Network Fundamental Assignment

Task 1: Challenge
Create a subnetting worksheet to show and record all work for each problem.

Problem 1
HOST IP ADDRESS
NETWORK MASK
NETWORK ADDRESS
NETWORK
BROADCAST
ADDRESS
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST
BITS
NUMBER OF HOSTS

172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.255.255
65536
16

Translation IP Address and Network Mask into binary

IP Address
172
30
1
Binary
10101100
00011110
00000001
Number
Network
255
255
0
Mask
Binary
11111111
11111111
00000000
Number
Example calculating:172/2=86 > 0
86/2=43 > 0
43/2=21 >1
21/2=10 >1
10/2=5 >0
5/2=2 >1
2/2=1 >0
1/2=0 >1

Start from down to up

Example: 10101100

33
00100001
0
00000000

Then, you must multiply between IP Address and Network Mask to

get a binary of Network Address
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000000

00000000

And the answer network address is 172.30.0.0

Network broadcast address

IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address

172

30

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

255

255

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

172

30

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

172

30

255

255

10101100

00011110

11111111

11111111

And the answer network broadcast address is 172.30.255.255

Use the formula n=16
= 2n-2
= 216 = 65536 - 2 = 65 534
Number of host bits = 16

PROBLEM 2
HOST IP ADDRESS
NETWORK MASK
NETWORK ADDRESS
NETWORK BROADCAST
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS
NUMBER OF HOSTS

IP Address
Network
Mask

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.25.0.0
172.255.255.0
16
254

172

30

33

10101100

00011110

0000001

00100001

255

255

255

11111111

11111111

11111111

0000000

Example calculation:172/2=86 > 0

86/2=43 > 0
43/2=21 >1
21/2=10 >1
10/2=5 >0
5/2=2 >1
2/2=1 >0
1/2=0 >1

Start from down to up

Example: 10101100

Then, you must multiply between IP Address and Network Mask to

get a binary of Network Address

IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

The answer network address is 172.25.0.0

IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address

172

30

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

255

255

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

172
10101100

25
00011110

0
00000000

0
00000000

172

255

255

10101100

11111111

11111111

00000000

AND
THE
ANSWER
172.255.255.0

NETWORK

BROADCAST

Use the formula n = 8

= 2n - 2
= 28 = 256 - 2 = 254
Number of host bit = 8

PROBLEM 3
HOST IP ADDRESS

192.168.10.234

ADDRESS

IS

NETWORK MASK
NETWORK ADDRESS
NETWORK
BROADCAST
ADDRESS
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS
NUMBER OF HOSTS

IP Address
Network
Mask

255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
8
254

192

168

10

234

11000000

10101000

00001010

11101010

255

255

255

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Example calculation:192/2=96 >0

96/2=48 >0
48/2=24 >0
24/2=12>0
12/2=6 >0
6/2=3 >0
3/2=1 >1
1/2=0 >1

Start from down to up

Example: 11000000

Then, you must multiply between IP Address and Network Mask to

get a binary of Network Address
IP Address

192

168

10

234

Network
Mask
Network
Address

11000000

10101000

00001010

11101010

255

255

255

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

192

168

10

11000000

10101000

00001010

00000000

Answer the network address is 192.168.10.0

IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address

192

168

10

234

11000000

10101000

00001010

11101010

255

255

255

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

192

168

10

11000000

10101000

00001010

00000000

192

168

10

255

11000000

10101000

00001010

11111111

Answer the network broadcast IS 192.168.10.255

Use the formula n = 8
= 2n - 2
= 28 = 256 - 2 = 254
Number of host bit =8

PROBLEM 4
HOST IP ADDRESS
NETWORK MASK
NETWORK ADDRESS

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0

NETWORK
BROADCAST 172.17.255.255
ADDRESS
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS
16
NUMBER OF HOSTS
65 534

IP Address
Network
Mask

172
10101100
255
1111111

17
00010001
255
1111111

99
0110001
0
00000000

71
01000111
0
00000000

Example calculation:172/2=86 >0

86/2=43 >0
43/2=21 >1
21/2=10 >1
10/2=5 >0
5/2=2 >1
2/2=1 >0
1/2=0 >1

Start from down to up

Example: 10101100

Then, you must multiply between IP Address and Network Mask to

get a binary of Network Address

IP Address

172

17

99

71

10101100

00010001

01100011

01000111

Network
Mask
Network
Address

255

255

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

172

17

10101100

00010001

00000000

0000000

Answer the network address is 172.17.0.0

IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address

172

17

99

71

10101100

00010001

01100011

01000111

255

255

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

172

17

10101100

00010001

0000000

00000000

172

17

255

255

10101100

00010001

11111111

1111111

Answer the network broadcast is 172.17.255.255

Use the formula n = 16
= 2n - 2
= 216 = 65536 -2= 65534
Number of host bits = 16

PROBLEM 5
HOST IP ADDRESS
NETWORK MASK
NETWORK ADDRESS
NETWORK
BROADCAST
ADDRESS
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65 534

NUMBER OF HOSTS

IP Address
Network
Mask

16

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

255

255

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

Example calculating:192/2=96 >0

96/2=48 >0
48/2=24 >0
24/2=12 >0
12/2=6 >0
6/2=3 >0
3/2=1 >1
1/2=0 >1

Start from down to up

Example: 11000000

Then, you must multiply between IP Address and Network Mask to

get a binary of Network Address
IP Address
Network
Mask

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

255

255

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

Network
Address

192

168

11000000

10101000

00000000

00000000

Answer the network address is 192.168.0.0

Network broadcast

IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

255

255

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

192

168

11000000

10101000

00000011

00000000

192

168

255

255

11000000

10101000

11111111

11111111

Answer the network broadcast is 192.168.255.255

Use the formula n = 16
= 2n - 2
= 216 = 65536 2 =65534
Number of host bit = 16
PROBLEM 6
HOST IP ADDRESS
NETWORK MASK
NETWORK ADDRESS
NETWORK
BROADCAST
ADDRESS
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS
NUMBER OF HOSTS

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.255.255
16
65534

IP Address
Network
Mask

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

255

255

255

224

11111111

11111111

11111111

11100000

Example calculation:192/2=96 >0

96/2=48 >0
48/2=24 >0
24/2=12 >0
12/2=6 >0
6/2=3 >0
3/2=1 >1
1/2=0 >1

Start from down to up

Example: 11000000

Then, you must multiply between IP Address and Network Mask to

get a binary of Network Address

IP Address

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

Network
Mask

255

255

255

224

11111111

111111111

111111111

11100000

Network

192

168

192

Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11000000

Answer the network address is 192.168.3.192

Network broadcast

IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

255

255

255

224

11111111

11111111

11111111

11100000

192

168

192

11000000

10101000

00000011

11000000

192

168

255

255

11000000

10101000

11111111

11111111

Answer the network broadcast is 192.168.255.255

Use the formula n= 16
= 2n-2
= 216 = 65536 - 2 = 65534
Number of host bit = 16