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Nerve
Components
I.
Olfactory
Sensory
II.
Optic
Sensory
III. Oculomotor
Motor
IV.
V.
Trochlear
Motor
Ophthalmic
Sensory
division
Maxillary division Sensory
Mandibular
division
Motor
Sensory
VI.
VII.
Abducent
Facial
Motor
Motor
Sensory
Secretomotor
Function
Smell
Vision
Lifts upper eyelid, turns eyeball upward, downward, and
medially; constricts pupil; accommodates eye
Assists in turning eyeball downward and laterally
Cornea, skin of forehead, scalp, eyelids, and nose; also mucous
membrane of paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity
Skin of face over maxilla and the upper lip; teeth of upper jaw;
mucous membrane of nose, the maxillary air sinus, and palate
Muscles of mastication, mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric,
tensor veli palatini, and tensor tympani
Skin of cheek, skin over mandible, lower lip, and side of head;
teeth of lower jaw and temporomandibular joint; mucous
membrane of mouth and anterior two thirds of tongue
Lateral rectus muscle: turns eyeball laterally
Muscles of face, cheek, and scalp; stapedius muscle of middle
ear; stylohyoid; and posterior belly of digastric
Taste from anterior two thirds of tongue, floor of mouth, and
palate
Submandibular and sublingual salivary parasympathetic glands,
lacrimal gland, and glands of nose and palate
VIII.
IX.
X.
Vestibular
Sensory
Cochlear
Sensory
Glossopharyngeal Motor
Secretomotor
parasympathetic
Sensory
Vagus
Motor
Sensory
XI.
XII.
Cranial root
Spinal root
Hypoglossal
Motor
Motor
Motor
mesencephalon 3,4
pons 5,6,7,8
medulla 9,10,11cranial,12
NC II
Visus
Lapang pandang
NC III
Warna
Funduskopi
NC IV
Bs liat nasal bawah nda?
NC VI
Bs liat lateral nda?
NV V
NC VII
Skimmer test (N: 15 20 mm stlh 5 menit)
Tes stetoskop
Larutan bornstein utk pengecapan 2/3 ant lidah
Mengerutkan dahi, menutup mata, meringis, mecucu, tersenyum, meniup,
mengangkat dagu, menegakkan leher
NC VIII
Dix-hallpike manuever
Tes kalori utk gerakan mata
Rinne, weber, dan schwabach
NC IX-X
Reflek muntah
Ada disfagia ato nda?
Uvula belok k arah sehat ato nda?
Ada fenomena vernet-rideau nda? Yg sakit tertinggal -> N. IX
Ad disfonia ato nda? N. X
Rasa pahit 1/3 post lidah
Reflek carotico-cardiac N X
Reflek okulo-cardiac (bola mata dtekan, ada bradikardi) N X
NC XI
NC XII
Klo ad lesi, saat diam otot lidah belok ke sehat
Klo mengeluarkan lida, otot lidah belok ke sakit
Tes ada atrofi, fasikulasi, dll