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Abstract: The following report is the meeting of the knowledge acquired during the course of Power
Electronics I, reflected in the design of an alternative implementation of a single-phase rectifier, in which
there has been a full wave control through the cosine method, where it has taken into account the efficiency of
the system, then the parameters of design, planning and project implementation was observed.
Keywords: Shunt, Inverter, Pulse Width, comparator, control amp, power amp, Synchronizing, Load, Low
inductance.
I INTRODUCTION
T he AC / DC converters, also called rectifiers
produce a continuous output from an AC
input. Powered from an AC voltage single phase
or polyphase, allow current feeding the load
connected to its output.
Therefore, a rectifier is used whenever there is
need for continuous power while AC power is
available. Since electric power is usually
generated and distributed in alternating rectifiers
have a wide field of application.
OBJECTIVES II
III THEORETICAL
Figure 1. (A) full-wave controlled rectifier bridge. (b) full-wave controlled rectifier with center tap transformer. (c) Check for a resistive load.
Equation 1
1
V o=
V m sin ( wt ) d ( wt ) =
2Vm
( cos )
I o=
Vo 2Vm
=
(cos )
R
R
Equation 3
I
3( o)
1
I rms =
( I o )2 d (wt )
= + corriente discontinua
Vm
i o wt=
[sen ( wt )sen ( ) e
z
For
wt
w
wt
Where
Z = R 2+(wL)2
wL
=tan 1
R
L
=
R
( )
V i ( wt )=V p cos ( wt )
V 1 ( wt )=V p cos ( wt ) +V p
And
Equation 8
Equation 9
V c =V p cos ( wt )+V p
Equation 5
V i ( wt )=V m sin ( wt )
And
Equation 10
V c =V p cos ( wt ) +V p
Equation 11
=arcos
V c V p
Vp
cos
2V m
V cd =
a) Power.
For a transformer circuit used 120/25/12 5 V.
Operational amplifiers (LM 324) are to be fed
with 12 volts which requires a voltage divider is
made to ensure maximum excursion transformer
further comparison voltage will vary between 0
and 10 v.
b) Circuit for 90 phase shift
It requires that the cosine signal is therefore the
phase shift of 90 to the input through an RC
filter in slave mode is performed. The following
calculations were made:
Equation 13
V o ( wt ) =V i ( wt )
P LANNING
Equation 14
1
=2 tan ( 2 f o R3 C1 )
The value of C1 = 0.1 uF is assumed. Knowing
that fo = 60 Hz and
f = 90 , then:
Equation 15
tan
R3=
( 2 ) =26,53 k 27 k
V =Vin ( 1e )
2 f oC1
c) Adequacy of signal
Vc=Vin
If
tg=10 S
If
1= 1e
But
e =1x
1=
d) Reference voltage
This continuous signal must vary between 0 and
10 V, so a 500K potentiometer used.
Then
=t=10 S
RC=10 S
e) Comparator
If
C=0.1 S
=RC
R=100
g) Control Circuit
To isolate the control circuit used to power
MOC 3010 optocoupler. diodes between gate and
We placed cathode of SCR to protect it. Also
inserted a freewheeling diode in anti-parallel with
the load to reduce the negative peak discharge and
ensure the coil.
Seal AC
reducida
Desfasador de
90
Sumadores
inversores y
no inversores
Comparador
Acople optico
Etapa de
potencia