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(d) particle
4. For a person standing on the surface of the earth the satellite revolving in the orbit of the earth is
considered to be ..
(d) particle
5. Static deals with bodies at rest only and do not deals with bodies at uniform motion True / False
Units of Measurement:
The system of unit what we are following is International System of units abbreviated as SI units
Unit of force is 1 Newton (Unit : 1N= 1 Kg.m/s2)
1 Newton is equal to force required to give one kilogram of mass acceleration of 1m/s2
Prefixes in SI units: 109=giga= G ,
10-6=micro= ,
106=mega= M ,
103=kilo= k ,
10-3=milli= m
10-9=nano= n
Law of Inertia
No net force acting on a particle
Net force / Resultant force
No external force required for object moving with constant speed
Objects keep on doing what they are doing
1. State the law that is holding good for the given example:
The head of a hammer can be tightened onto the wooden handle by banging the bottom of the handle
against a hard surface.
2. An external forces is required to keep an object moving. State the reason : True /False
3. An object that is not accelerating or decelerating has no net forces acting on it. True/False
4. A stationary object has no forces acting on it. True/False
5. Objects in orbit around the Earth (like a satellite) still have net forces acting on them. Explain
Note:
Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist change in velocity. It is not a force that causes an
According to Newton, an object will only accelerate if there is a net or unbalanced force acting
upon it. The presence of an unbalanced force will accelerate an object - changing its speed, its
momentum is conserved
When an object is accelerated at x m/s in upward direction then its weight
W= m (g+a)
When an object is decelerated at x m/s in downward direction then its weight W= m (g-a)
9. Which law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces
are not balanced.. ?
10. The product of mass and velocity is called
a) Force
b) Momentum
c) Torque
d) Work
11. When a bus suddenly takes a turn, the passengers are thrown outwards because of
a)Inertia of motion
b)Speed of motion
c)Acceleration of motion
12. Determine the accelerations that result when a 12-N net force is applied to a 3-kg object and then to a
6-kg object.
13. A person sitting in an open car moving at constant velocity throws a ball vertically up into air. The ball
falls .
a)Outside the car
14. State Newtons law of motion? Diagrammatically represent the three laws . (Refer Hibbeler - Pg 5)
15. State Newtons law of gravity?
16. The unit of universal constant of gravitation is ..
17. One Newton is equal to
b)F = ma
c) F = dp/dt
19. When there is no external force acts on the system total linear momentum is
conserved- What is this statement
a) Law of conservation of momentum
20. In uniformly accelerated motion, the shape of the displacement- time graph is
a)Hyperbola
b) Parabola
c) Straight line
d) No fixed shape
Force: It is represented by its magnitude , direction , line of action , sense/ nature of force (push
effect
Equilibrium :
A body is said to be in equilibrium if the body is at rest or moving with constant velocity
and acts on virtually every object in the world that is not moving.
Two force equilibrium:
If a body is in equilibrium acted upon by two forces they must be collinear forces of equal
Parallelogram law of force : (Refer Hibbeler - Pg 65) (Two Coplanar / Concurrent Forces- only )
It states that if two forces acting simultaneously on a particle be represented in magnitude and
direction by two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, their resultant may be represented in
magnitude and direction by the diagonal of the parallelogram which passes through their point of
intersection.
Triangle law of force: (Refer Hibbeler - Pg 65) (Two Coplanar / Concurrent Forces- only )
It states that if two forces acting simultaneously on a particle be represented in magnitude and
direction by two adjacent sides of a triangle taken in an order, then their resultant may be
represented in magnitude and direction by closing side of the triangle taken in an opposite order.
Stable equilibrium :
A body is said to be in stable equilibrium, if it return back to its original position after it is slightly
displaced from its position of rest.
Unstable equilibrium:
A body is said to be in unstable equilibrium, if it does not return back to its original position and
heels farther away after displaced from its original position.
Neutral equilibrium:
A body is said to be in unstable equilibrium, if it occupies a new position (also remains at rest)
after slightly displaced from its position of rest.
Fig.1
Fig.2
1. The magnitude of unit vector of i+j+k is .. (a) 1 (b) zero (c) 3 1/2 (d) none
2. Cross product is a . Quantity (a) Scalar (b) Vector
3. Define Scalar and Vector with examples?
4. The quantity which has magnitude only is called .
5. The vector whose magnitude one is called
6. Equilibrium of the force implies that the resultant of the force is
7. What is the difference between fixed vector and free vector?
A force which is applied at a particular location on a body is fixed vector. Ex: moment
A force which can be moved anywhere in its own plane or in a parallel plane without change in its
effect on the body is called free vector. Ex: couple
8. State two applications of DOT PRODUCT. (Refer Hibbeler - Pg 59)
Free Vector:
A free vector is one whose action is not confined to or associated with a unique line in space.
For example if a body moves without rotation then the movement or displacement of any point in a body
may be taken as a vector. The force is represented by magnitude and direction but at any point in a body.
Sliding Vector:
Has unique line of action in space but not a unique point of application.
Fixed Vector:
A fixed vector is one for which unique point of application is specified. The action of force on a rigid
body or deformable body must be represented by a fixed vector.