How social culture influences health?

STEP 1
1. Obisity
: abnormal/excessive fat acumulation that may impair health,
and adult who has a BMI between 25 and 29 is considered over weight,
BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese.
2. Urbanitation : moving of civil from village to city
3. Culture
: something that is applied in a certain are for generation
4. Habit : something which you do often and regularly
STEP 2
1. Explain the cultural evolution and it is impact on health?
2. What the relation of culture and health?
3. What to do public health official to understand the health?
4. What caused of obesity?
5. What are the consequen of obesity in childhood?
6. Mention type of obesity? And explain?
7. Criteria of good life style?
8. How do we filter the growing culture change in health?
9. What are the factor that effect the culture change?
10.What factor can effect the level of health?
11.What aspect social culture influence health?
12.What lifestyle can demage people health?
STEP 3
1. What the relation of culture and health?
So culture and health have relation for example lebaran culture we
eat opor that contain a lot of colesterol isnt good for some people
for example old people
Actually colesterol is good for our body example for hormone.if we
eat a lot of contain high colesterol our body have limitation to
sintesis the colesterol the colesterol that isnt sintesis become
plaque in endotel.
2. Criteria of good life style?
Doing sport activity atleast twice a week
Eat vegetable and fresh fruit, drink mineral water 8 glass a day
Comfort clean and healthy
Positif thinking to avoid stress

3. How do we filter the growing culture change in health?

Not lifestyle luxury we can avoid negative western culture for example
junkfood,alcohol.
4. What are the factor that effect the culture change?

5. What factor can effect the level of health?

6. What aspect social culture influence health?
7. What lifestyle can demage people health?

8. Explain the cultural evolution and it is impact on health?

9. What is the example of bad social and culture that can influence health?
10.What is the factor that influence life style?
STEP 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

What the relation of culture and health?

Criteria of good life style?
How do we filter the growing culture change in health?
What are the factor that effect the culture change?
What factor can effect the level of health?

Menurut Hendrick L. Blumm, terdapat 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan

masyarakat, yaitu: faktor perilaku, lingkungan, keturunan dan pelayanan kesehatan.
Dari ke 4 faktor di atas ternyata pengaruh perilaku cukup besar diikuti oleh pengaruh faktor
lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan dan keturunan. Ke empat faktor di atas sangat berkaitan dan
saling mempengaruhi.
Perilaku yang sehat akan menunjang meningkatnya derajat kesehatan, hal ini dapat dilihat
dari banyaknya penyakit berbasis perilaku dan gaya hidup. Kebiasaan pola makan yang sehat
dapat menghindarkan diri kita dari banyak penyakit, diantaranya penyakit jantung, darah
tinggi, stroke, kegemukan, diabetes mellitus dan lain-lain. Perilaku atau kebiasaan mencuci
tangan sebelum makan juga dapat menghindarkan kita dari penyakit saluran cerna.
Lingkungan yang mendukung gaya hidup bersih juga berperan dalam meningkatkan derajat
kesehatan masyarakat..
Banyak penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah, namun sebagian penyakit tidak dapat
dihindari, seprti penyakit akibat dari bawaan atau keturunan. Semakin besar penduduk yang
memiliki risiko penyakit bawaan akan semakin sulit upaya meingkatkan derajat kesehatan.
Oleh karena itu perlu adanya konseling perkawinan yang baik untuk menghindari penyakit
bawaan yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah munculnya. Akhir-akhir ini teknologi kesehatan dan
kedokteran semakin maju. Teknologi dan kemampuan tenaga ahli harus diarahkan untuk
meningkatkan upaya mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya.
Ketersediaan fasilitas dengan mutu pelayanan yang baik akan mempercepat perwujudan
derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang
bermutu secara merata dan terjangkau akan meningkatkan akses masyarakat ke fasilitas
pelayanan kesehatan. Ketesediaan fasilitas tentunya harus ditopang dengan tersedianya
tenaga kesehatan yang merata dan cukup jumlahnya serta memiliki kompetensi di bidangnya.
Sumber: Hendrick L. Blumm;dengan bukunya The Environment of Health.
According to L. Hendrick Blumm, there are four factors that affect the health of society,
namely: behavioral factors, environment, heredity and health services.
Of the 4 factors above were large enough behavioral effects followed by the influence of

environmental factors, health care and offspring. The four factors were interrelated and
influence each other.
Healthy behavior would support the improved health status, it can be seen from the number
of behavior-based disease and lifestyle. Healthy eating habits can prevent us from many
diseases, including heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, obesity, diabetes mellitus and
others. Behavior or habit of washing hands before meals can also prevent us from
gastrointestinal diseases.
Environment that supports clean lifestyle also play a role in improving public health ..
Many diseases can be prevented, but some illnesses are unavoidable, bleak diseases caused
by congenital or hereditary. The greater the population who have a congenital disease risk
will be more difficult to boost the efforts of health status. Hence the need for a good marriage
counseling to avoid congenital disease that could have prevented the emergence. Lately,
health and medical technology is advancing. Technology and the ability of experts should be
directed to improve the health status of efforts to achieve the highest.
Availability of facilities with good quality service will accelerate the realization of public
health degree. By providing quality health services affordable evenly and will improve public
access to health care facilities. Ketesediaan facilities must be supported by the availability of
health workers equitable and sufficient in number and have competence in the field.
Source: L. Hendrick Blumm; with his book The Environment of Health.

6. What aspect social culture influence health?

Menurut G.M foster(1973)Aspek budaya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan

seseorang antaa lain adalah:
1.tradisi
2.sikap fatalism
3.nilai
4.ethnocentrisme
5.unsur budaya dipelajari pada tingkat awal dalam proses sosialisasi.
7. What lifestyle can demage people health?
8. Explain the cultural evolution and it is impact on health?
9. What is the example of bad social and culture that can influence health?
10.What is the factor that influence life style?
internal factors
attitude
Attitude means a state of mind and state of thought that is prepared to
respond to something. Through attitudes, individuals respond positively or
negatively to the style. Mental state is influenced by traditions, customs,
culture and social environment.
Experience and observation
Experience affects the behavior of social observation. The experience gained
from past actions. The results of the social experience to form a view of an
object. Someone interested in a certain lifestyle based on experience and
observation.

 Personality
Personality is the configuration of individual characteristics and ways of
behaving that determine differences in the behavior of each individual.
Personality affects a person's tastes are selected, thus affecting how the
lifestyle.
The concept of self
The concept of self-describe the relationship between self-concept consumer
with the brand image. How individuals perceive themselves will affect the
interest of an object. The concept of self as the core of the personality pattern
will determine the behavior of individuals in the face of life issues.
Motif
Individual behavior arises because of the motive of the need to feel safe and
needs to. If someone motive to the need for prestige was great, it will
establish a lifestyle that tends to lead to the hedonistic lifestyle.
Perception
Perception is the process by which a person choose, organize, and interpret
information to form a meaningful picture of the world.
b. external factors
reference group
Reference group is a group that provides a direct or indirect influence on the
attitudes and behavior of people. These effects will bring the individual to a
particular behavior and lifestyle.
Family
The family plays a role in the formation of the largest and longest individual
attitudes and behavior. This is because the parenting parents will form the
habit of children who are not directly affect the pattern of his life.
Social class
Social class also affects lifestyles. There are two main elements in the social
system of class divisions in society, namely the position and role. Community
social class hierarchy determines lifestyle choices.
Culture
Culture which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and
habits acquired individuals as members of society. Culture consists of
everything that is learned from the patterns of normative behavior, including
the characteristics of thinking, feeling and acting.
Perdana, Aji Putra. 2010. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Gaya Hidup.
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