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EN
DRAFT
MALAYSIAN
STANDARD
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ICS: 65.020.20
Descriptors: rice (oryza sativa L.), hybrid, seed, planting, materials
Copyright 2014
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Contents
Page
Committee representation ..........................................................................................................ii
Foreword .................................................................................................................................... iii
Scope ............................................................................................................................... 1
Seed standard.................................................................................................................. 5
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EN
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Bibliography ............................................................................................................................... 7
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Committee representation
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The Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture (ISC A) under whose authority this Malaysian Standard was
developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations:
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The Technical Committee on Planting Materials which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives
from the following organisations:
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Department of Agriculture
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
Malaysian Rubber Board
National Seed Association Malaysia
Seng Kee Fruit Nursery
SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
Sin Seng Huat Seeds Sdn Bhd
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universiti Putra Malaysia
The Working Group on Rice Planting Materials which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives
from the following organisations
Department of Agriculture
Felcra Berhad
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
Padiberas Nasional Berhad
SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
Co-opted members
Department of Agriculture (Paddy, Industry Crop and Floriculture Division)
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (Rice and Industrial Crop Center)
ii
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Foreword
This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Working Group on Rice Planting Materials
under the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture.
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Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal
obligations.
iii
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2 Normative references
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The following normative references are indispensable for the application of this standard. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the normative reference (including any amendments) applies.
Agri Laws/Regulations (AO No. 20, series of 2005), Philippine Department of Agriculture
Hybrid Rice Breeding Manual, 1997 International Rice Research Institute Los Baos, Laguna,
Philippines
MS 469:2012, Rice (Oryza sativa L.) inbred seed planting materials Specification (Second
revision)
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Standard Jabatan Pertanian 2009, Spesifikasi Pengeluaran Biji Benih Padi Hibrid (Oryza sativa)
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For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
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Seed of Oryza sativa L., or its derivatives produced for use as a planting material.
3.3 breeder seed
Seed of the highest genetic purity controlled and produced by the breeder or the agency that
owned the variety.
3.4 foundation seed
Seed which is the progeny of breeder or foundation seed produced under the control of the
breeder or the agency that owned the variety.
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EN
A rice line whose anthers have sterile pollen or abortive pollen. Genetic factors responsible to
induce sterility are present in its cytoplasm. No seed is set on such line by self-pollination but
its pistil is still normal and can produce seed when pollinate by any normal plant.
A pollinator variety used to pollinate a cytoplasmic male sterile line and produce progeny
which still remain male sterile. If there is no sterile line, the male sterile line cannot be
maintained and multiply generation after generation.
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A pollinator variety used to pollinate the male sterile line (CMS) to produce F1 progenies
which are male fertile.
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The hybrid F1 rice breeds for commercial use. It is the product of a cross between genetically
dissimilar parents.
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Diseases that is available in certified seed farm population which can be transmitted through
seeds.
3.12 noxious weeds
Plants other than rice plants which may contaminate the crop seed, or plants which are
difficult to eradicate once established.
3.13 off-types
Rice plants which do not conform to the varietal description offered by the breeder or the
organization which releases the variety.
3.14 certifying agency
An agency appointed by an authority body for seed certification.
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4.3 Land should be well prepared, levelled, free of weeds, volunteer seedlings and weedy
rice.
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4.4 Seed producers are required to first submit an application to the certifying agency to set
up a new farm seeds. Approval is subject to the status of weedy rice contamination. For
existing seed farm, producers are required to ensure that all operations have met all the
requirements in clause 4.2 and 4.3.
4.5 The production area shall undergo at least four series of inspections to be conducted by
officials from certifying agency during the seed production process at the following stages:
a) pre-planting
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b) vegetative
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c) flowering
d) pre-harvesting
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4.6 Inspection during pre-harvesting stage is to ensure that the R lines (male parent) are
harvested ahead and taken out of the field before harvesting A line (seed parent).
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4.7 During processing and storage, proper cleaning and bagging shall be observed to
maintain general cleanliness/sanitation and prevent mechanical mixtures of varieties.
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5.1.4 Roguing - sources of undesirable rice plants like volunteer plants, off-types should be
removed from A line or R line at any time of the plant stage development and more
importantly during the maximum tillering, flowering and before harvest stages; and
5.1.5 Control of weeds, diseases and insect pests keep weeds, disease and insect pests
under control.
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Factor
Foundation
seed
Registered
seed
Certified
seed
None
None
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
Noxious weedsa
None
0.05
0.1
0.2
Weedy rice
None
None
0.01
0.02
None
0.05
0.2
0.5
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Off-types
- AxB
- R Line
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Breeder
seed
Brown spot (Dreschlera oryzae), Bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae), Bacterial
leaf streak (Xanthomonas oryzicola), Bakanae (Gibberella fujikuroi), Blast (Pyricularia
oryzae) and False smut (Ustilaginoidea virens).
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6 Seed standard
6.1 Seeds harvested from field and inspected seed crop shall undergo seed testing/analysis
and meet the seed standards as seen in Table 2. Seed requirements.
Table 2. Seed requirements
Permissible seed requirements for the different categories of
seeds
Registered
seed
99.0
1.0
None
98.0
2.0
None
98.0
2.0
None
None
None
None
None
Certified
seed
Foundation
seed
98.0
2.0
None
Germination (%;
min.)
Moisture content
(%; max.)
5 grains/kg
10 grains/kg
80
80
80
14.0
14.0
14.0
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80
2 grains/kg
5 grains/kg
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Other seeds
Noxious weed
seed (max.)
Weedy rice seed
(max.)
Breeder
seed
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Factor
14.0
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Seed for certification shall be packed and sealed in suitable packages or containers to allow
for a reasonable storage period.
7.2 Labeling
7.2.1 The label of each category shall conform to the following colour:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
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7.2.2 Each package shall be attached (sewed) with a legible and indelible label with the
following information:
a) producer name and address;
b) category
c) species
d) variety
e) parent (excluding certified seed)
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f)
g) date of packing
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7.2.4 All packages may, by prior arrangement with the certifying agency, be marked with the
certification mark of that agency.
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8.1 Field inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure of the certifying
agency.
8.2 Sampling and tests shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure laid down in
MS 320:2008, Seeds - Sampling and Tests (Second revision).
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Bibliography
Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia (2011), Prosedur Skim Pengesahan Benih Padi
[2]
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[1]
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Acknowledgements
Members of Technical Committee on Planting Materials
Dr Izham Ahmad (Chairman)
Ms Nor Azian Duriat (Secretary)
Mr Mohd Anim Hosnan/
Mr Fazlisyam Md Isa
Dr Mohammed Selamat Madom
Dr Masahuling Benong
Mr Wan Zuraidi Sulaiman
Mr Soo Kok Keong
Mr Freddie Soh Tan Seng
Prof Dr Normah Mohd. Noor
Prof Dr Ghizan Saleh/
Assoc Prof Dr Uma Rani Sinniah
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Mr Azman Md Azhar
Co-opted members:
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Copyright 2014
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the Department of Standards Malaysia.