BOSCHUNG, BREMMER (EDS.

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OF MAGIC

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MORPHOMATA
EDITED BY GNTER BLAMBERGER
AND DIETRICH BOSCHUNG
VOLUME 20

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EDITED BY DIETRICH BOSCHUNG

AND JAN N. BREMMER

THE MATERIALITY OF MAGIC

WILHELM FINK

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MO20 - 372 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

PETER J. FORSHAW: MAGICAL MATERIAL & MATERIAL SURVIVALS 373

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MO20 - 373 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

374

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Allen 1987  (SSLU41)!4HYZPSPV-PJPUVZ0U[LYWYL[H[PVUVM7SH[VZ;PTH=
L\ZHUKP[Z4`[OVM[OL+LTP\YNL0U!1/HURPUZL[HSLKZ:\WWSLTLU=
[\T -LZ[P]\T! :[\KPLZ PU /VUVY VM 7H\S 6ZRHY 2YPZ[LSSLY )PUNOHT[VU
5@
Beecher 2002  )LLJOLY+!-PJPUV;OLYPHJHHUK[OL:[HYZ0U!41)(SSLU
L[ HS LKZ 4HYZPSPV -PJPUV! /PZ ;OLVSVN` /PZ 7OPSVZVWO` /PZ 3LNHJ`
3LPKLU
Berthelot 1887  )LY[OLSV[ 4! *VSSLJ[PVU KLZ (UJPLUZ (SJOPTPZ[LZ .YLJZ
7HYPZ
Bianchi 1987  )PHUJOP43!:PNUH[\YHYLY\T!:LNUPTHNPHLJVUVZJLUaHKH
7HYHJLSZVH3LPIUPa9VTL
Boerhaave 1743  )VLYOHH]L/!(U,ZZH`VU[OL=PY[\LHUK,MJPLU[*H\ZL
VM4HNUL[PJHS*\YLZ3VUKVU
Born 1936  )VYU >! :VTL ,HZ[LYU 6IQLJ[Z MYVT [OL /HWZI\YN *VSSLJ=
[PVUZ0U!;OL)\YSPUN[VU4HNHaPULMVY*VUUVPZZL\YZ

Boudet 2006  )V\KL[17!,U[YLZJPLUJLL[UPNYVTHUJL!(Z[YVSVNPLKP]PUH=
[PVUL[THNPLKHUZS6JJPKLU[TKP]HS_PPe_]eZPJSL7HYPZ
Brach 2006  )YHJO 17 L[ HS! *VYYLZWVUKLUJLZ 0U! > /HULNYHHMM L[ HS
LKZ(+PJ[PVUHY`VM.UVZPZHUK>LZ[LYU,ZV[LYPJPZT3LPKLU

Brashear 2001  )YHZOLHY>!(<UPX\L4HNPJHS4PYYVYMYVT[OL:P_[LLU[O
*LU[\Y`:VJPL[HZ4HNPJH5L^ZSL[[LY
Burggrav 1612  )\YNNYH] 1,! (JOPSSLZ 7HUVWSVZ 9LKP]P]\Z ZL\ 7HUVWSPH
7O`ZPJV=\SJHUPH(TZ[LYKHT

MO20 - 374 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

PETER J. FORSHAW: MAGICAL MATERIAL & MATERIAL SURVIVALS 375

Casanowicz 1916  *HZHUV^PJa 04! 1L^PZO (T\SL[Z PU [OL <UP[LK :[H[LZ
5H[PVUHS4\ZL\T0U!1V\YUHSVM[OL(TLYPJHU6YPLU[HS:VJPL[`

Campanella 1637  *HTWHULSSH;!+LZLUZ\YLY\TL[THNPHSPIYVZBZPJDX\H=
[\VY-YHURM\Y[
Casaubon 1659  *HZH\IVU4!(;Y\LHUK-HP[OM\S9LSH[PVUVM^OH[WHZZLK
MVYTHU``LHYZIL[^LLU+Y1VOU+LLHUK:VTL:WPYP[Z3VUKVU
Clydesdale 2011  *S`KLZKHSL9!1\WP[LY;HTLZ:H[\YU!(Z[YVSVN`PU-PJPUVZ
`+&0#*6"$ 0U! : *S\JHZ L[ HS LKZ! 3H\Z 7SH[VUPJP 7OPSVZVWOP! 4HYZPSPV
-PJPUVHUK/PZ0U\LUJL3LPKLU
Copenhaver 1984  *VWLUOH]LY)7!:JOVSHZ[PJ7OPSVZVWO`HUK9LUHPZZHUJL
4HNPJPU[OL1$'C&#"VM4HYZPSPV-PJPUV0U!9LUHPZZHUJL8\HY[LYS`

Copenhaver 1986  *VWLUOH]LY )7! 9LUHPZZHUJL 4HNPJ HUK 5LVWSH[VUPJ
7OPSVZVWO`! `//$",  PU -PJPUVZ 1$' W&#"' )*$6&#20' )*3+"%"/," 0U! .
.HYMHNUPUPLK4HYZPSPV-PJPUVLPSYP[VYUVKP7SH[VUL!:[\KPLLKVJ\TLU[P
]VSZ-SVYLUJL
Copenhaver 1988  *VWLUOH]LY)7!(Z[YVSVN`HUK4HNPJ0U!*):JOTP[[
L[HSLKZ;OL*HTIYPKNL/PZ[VY`VM9LUHPZZHUJL7OPSVZVWO`*HTIYPKNL

Culianu 1987  *\SPHU\ 07! ,YVZ HUK 4HNPJ PU [OL 9LUHPZZHUJL *OPJHNV

Eco 1989  ,JV<!3V:[YHUV*HZVKLSSH/HUH\4PSHU
Fabiani Giannetto 2008  -HIPHUP.PHUUL[[V9!4LKPJP.HYKLUZ!-YVT4H=
RPUN[V+LZPNU<UP]LYZP[`7HYR7(
Ficino 1576a  -PJPUV4!0U*YP[PHT]LS([SHU[PJ\T,WP[VTL0U!4-PJPUV
6WLYHVTUPH]VSZ)HZLS"YLWY;\YPU=VS00
Ficino 1576b  -PJPUV4!,UULHKLZ0USPIY\TKL*VLSVJVTTLU[HYP\Z0U!
4-PJPUV6WLYHVTUPH]VSZ)HZLS"YLWY;\YPU

Ficino 1998  -PJPUV4!;OYLL)VVRZVU3PML'(*YP[PJHS,KP[PVUHUK;YHUZ=
SH[PVU^P[O0U[YVK\J[PVUHUK5V[LZI`*=2HZRLHUK19*SHYR;LTWL
(YPaVUH
Ficino 2003  -PJPUV4!7SH[VUPJ;OLVSVN`=VS\TL)VVRZ0??0,UNSPZO
[YHUZSH[PVUI`41)(SSLUL[HS*HTIYPKNL4(
Forshaw 2006  -VYZOH^71!*\YPV\Z2UV^SLKNLHUK>VUKLY^VYRPUN>PZ=
KVT PU [OL 6JJ\S[ >VYRZ VM /LPUYPJO 2O\UYH[O 0U! 91> ,]HUZ L[ HS
LKZ*\YPVZP[`HUK>VUKLYMYVT[OL9LUHPZZHUJL[V[OL,USPNO[LUTLU[
(SKLYZOV[

MO20 - 375 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

376
Forshaw 2010  -VYZOH^71!(Z[YVSVN`9P[\HSHUK9L]VS\[PVUPU[OL>VYRZ
VM;VTTHZV*HTWHULSSH0U!()YHK`L[HSLKZ;OL<ZLZVM
[OL-\[\YLPU,HYS`4VKLYU,\YVWL3VUKVU
Forshaw 2011a  -VYZOH^71!)LOVSK[OLKYLHTLYJVTL[O!/`WLYWO`ZPJHS
4HNPJHUK+LPJ=PZPVUZPUHU,HYS`4VKLYU3HI6YH[VY`0U!19H`TVUK
LK *VU]LYZH[PVUZ ^P[O (UNLSZ! ,ZZH`Z ;V^HYKZ H /PZ[VY` VM :WPYP[\HS
*VTT\UPJH[PVU)HZPUNZ[VRL
Forshaw 2011b  -VYZOH^ 71! 4HYZPSPV -PJPUV HUK [OL *OLTPJHS (Y[ 0U!
:*S\JHZL[HSLKZ3H\Z7SH[VUPJP7OPSVZVWOP!4HYZPSPV-PJPUVHUK/PZ
0U\LUJL3LPKLU
Gaffarel 1629  .HMMHYLS1!*\YPVZP[La0UV]`LZZ\YSH:J\SW[\YL;HSPZTHUPX\L
KLZ7LYZHUZ/VYVZJVWLKLZ7H[YPHYJOLZL[3LJ[\YLKLZ,Z[VPSSLZ7HYPZ
Goodrick-Clarke 1999  .VVKYPJR*SHYRL5!7HYHJLSZ\Z!,ZZLU[PHS9LHKPUNZ
)LYRLSL`
Kahn 2001  2HOU+!;OL9VZPJY\JPHU/VH_PU-YHUJL0U!>9
5L^THU L[ HS LKZ :LJYL[Z VM 5H[\YL! (Z[YVSVN` HUK (SJOLT` PU ,HYS`
4VKLYU,\YVWL*HTIYPKNL4(
Keezer 1964  2LLaLY>:!(UPTHS:V\YJLZVM,HYS`9LTLKPLZ0U!)PVZ

Khunrath 1609  2O\UYH[O/!(TWOP[OLH[Y\T:HWPLU[PHL(L[LYUHL/HUH\

Khunrath 1783  2O\UYH[O/!+L0NUL4HNVY\T7OPSVZVWOVY\TX\LZLJYL[V
L_[LYUVL[]PZPIPSP+HZPZ[!7OPSVZVWOPZJOL,YRSjOY\UN]VU\UKmILYKLT
NLOLPTLUH\ZZLYSPJOLUZPJO[IHYLU.S\K[\UK-SHTTLUML^LYKLY\OYHS[LU
4HNVY\TVKLY>LPZLU\UKHUKLYU^HOYLU7OPSVZVWOLU3LPWaPN
Kieckhefer 1997  2PLJROLMLY9!-VYIPKKLU9P[LZ!(5LJYVTHUJLYZ4HU\HS
VM[OL-PM[LLU[O*LU[\Y`:[YV\K
Klaassen 2012  2SHHZZLU-!9P[\HS0U]VJH[PVUHUK,HYS`4VKLYU:JPLUJL!
;OL:RY`PUN,_WLYPTLU[ZVM/\TWOYL`.PSILY[0U!*-HUNLYLK0U]V=
RPUN(UNLSZ!;OL\YNPJ0KLHZHUK7YHJ[PJLZ;OPY[LLU[O[V:P_[LLU[O*LU[\=
YPLZ<UP]LYZP[`7HYR7(
Klaassen 2013  2SHHZZLU-!;OL;YHUZMVYTH[PVUZVM4HNPJ!0SSPJP[3LHYULK
4HNPJPU[OL3H[LY4PKKSL(NLZ<UP]LYZP[`7HYR7(
Kraye 2002  2YH`L1!-PJPUVPU[OL-PYPUN3PUL!(9LUHPZZHUJL5LVWSH[VUPZ[
HUKOPZ*YP[PJZ0U!41)(SSLUL[HSLKZ4HYZPSPV-PJPUV/PZ;OLVSVN`
/PZ7OPSVZVWO`/PZ3LNHJ`3LPKLU
Lecouteux 2005  3LJV\[L\_*!3LSP]YLKLZ[HSPZTHUZL[KLZHT\SL[[LZ7HYPZ


MO20 - 376 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

PETER J. FORSHAW: MAGICAL MATERIAL & MATERIAL SURVIVALS 377

Lehrich 2003  3LOYPJO*0!;OL3HUN\HNLVM+LTVUZHUK(UNLSZ!*VYUL=
SP\Z(NYPWWHZ6JJ\S[7OPSVZVWO`3LPKLU
McAllister 1939  4J(SSPZ[LY1)[YHUZ;OL3L[[LYVM:HPU[;OVTHZ(X\P=
UHZ+L6JJ\S[PZ6WLYPI\Z5H[\YHLHK8\LTKHT4PSP[LT<S[YHTVU[HU\T
>HZOPUN[VU+*
Milton 1951  4PS[VU*L[HS!*HSJ\SPHUK6[OLY:[VULZ-V\UKPU4HTTHSZ
0U!1V\YUHSVM4HTTHSVN`
Pagel 1982  7HNLS>!7HYHJLSZ\Z!(U0U[YVK\J[PVU[V7OPSVZVWOPJHS4LKPJP=
ULPU[OL,YHVM[OL9LUHPZZHUJL)HZLS
Palmer 1985  7HSTLY 9! 7OHYTHJ` PU [OL 9LW\ISPJ VM =LUPJL PU [OL ZP_=
[LLU[O JLU[\Y` 0U! ( >LHY L[ HS LKZ ;OL 4LKPJHS 9LUHPZZHUJL VM [OL
:P_[LLU[O*LU[\Y`*HTIYPKNL
Paracelsus 1605  7HYHJLSZ\Z7;!3PILY:LW[PT\Z(YJOPKV_PZ4HNPJHL0U!
7HYHJLSZ\Z! 6WLY\T 4LKPJV*OPTPJVY\T ZP]L 7HYHKV_VY\T ;VT\Z .L=
U\PU\Z<UKLJPT\Z-YHURM\Y[
Perrone Compagni 1992  7LYYVUL*VTWHNUP=LK!*VYULSP\Z(NYPWWH+L
6JJ\S[H7OPSVZVWOPH3PIYP;YLZ3LPKLU
Ptolemy 1994  7[VSLT`!;L[YHIPISVZLKP[LKHUK[YHUZSH[LKI`-,9VIIPUZ
*HTIYPKNL4("YLWYPU[
Regourd 2007  9LNV\YK (! ( THNPJ TPYYVY PU [OL 3V\]YL HUK HKKP[PVUHS
VIZLY]H[PVUZ VU [OL \ZL VM THNPJ TPYYVYZ PU JVU[LTWVYHY` @LTLU 0U! -
:\SLTHULK>VYKVM.VK(Y[VM4HU!;OL8\YHUHUKP[Z*YLH[P]L,_=
WYLZZPVUZ6_MVYK
Roberts 1990  9VILY[Z91L[HSLKZ!1VOU+LLZ3PIYHY`*H[HSVN\L3VU=
KVU
Schfer 2005  :JOjMLY * L[ HS! 4HNPL PT 9VZ[VJR KLZ  1HOYO\UKLY[Z 
,PU7LU[HRLSPUKLY;YHKP[PVUKLYJOYPZ[SPJOLU2HIIHSH0U!/1lUZLK
(YJOjVSVNPL \U[LY KLT :[YHtLUWHZ[LY  1HOYL :[HK[RLYUHYJOjVSVNPL PU
4LJRSLUI\YN=VYWVTTLYU )LP[YjNL a\Y <Y \UK -YmONLZJOPJO[L 4LJR=
SLUI\YN=VYWVTTLYUZ:JO^LYPU
Sorel 1636  :VYLS*!+LZ;HSPZTHUZ7HYPZ
Sznyi 2006  :alU`P .,! 7HYHJLSZ\Z :JY`PUN HUK [OL P&/(2"' =,"3&)"!
*VU[L_[ZMVY1VOU+LLZ(UNLS4HNPJ0U!:*S\JHZLK1VOU+LL!0U[LY=
KPZJPWSPUHY` :[\KPLZ PU ,UNSPZO 9LUHPZZHUJL ;OV\NO[ +VYKYLJO[ 

Thorndike 1929  ;OVYUKPRL3!(/PZ[VY`VM4HNPJHUK,_WLYPTLU[HS:JP=
LUJL]VSZ5L^@VYR=VS00

MO20 - 377 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

378
Tilton 2006  ;PS[VU/!6M,SLJ[Y\THUK[OL(YTV\YVM(JOPSSLZ!4`[OHUK
4HNPJ PU H 4HU\ZJYPW[ VM /LPUYPJO 2O\UYH[O  0U (YPLZ 

Tomlinson 1993  ;VTSPUZVU.!4\ZPJPU9LUHPZZHUJL4HNPJ!;V^HYKH/PZ=
[VYPVNYHWO`VM6[OLYZ*OPJHNV
Voss 2002  =VZZ (! U%+B$20' D$,&W&W20! ;OL 4\ZPJHS 4HNPJ VM 4HYZPSPV
-PJPUV 0U! 41) (SSLU L[ HS LKZ 4HYZPSPV -PJPUV! /PZ ;OLVSVN` /PZ
7OPSVZVWO`/PZ3LNHJ`3LPKLU
Walker 2000  >HSRLY+7!:WPYP[\HSHUK+LTVUPJ4HNPJ!-YVT-PJPUV[V
*HTWHULSSH:[YV\K
Wear 2011  >LHY:2!-PJPUVZ/`TUZHUK[OL9LUHPZZHUJL7SH[VUPJ(JH=
KLT`0U!:*S\JHZL[HSLKZ3H\Z7SH[VUPJP7OPSVZVWOP!4HYZPSPV-PJPUV
HUK/PZ0U\LUJL3LPKLU
Weeks 2008  >LLRZ(!7HYHJLSZ\Z;OLVWOYHZ[\Z)VTIHZ[\Z]VU/VOLU=
OLPT,ZZLU[PHS;OLVYL[PJHS>YP[PUNZ3LPKLU
Weill-Parot 2002  >LPSS7HYV[ 5! (Z[YHS 4HNPJ HUK 0U[LSSLJ[\HS *OHUNLZ
;^LSM[O-PM[LLU[O *LU[\YPLZ! (Z[YVSVNPJHS 0THNLZ HUK [OL *VUJLW[ VM
(KKYLZZH[P]L4HNPJ0U!15)YLTTLYHUK19=LLUZ[YHLKZ;OL4L=
[HTVYWOVZPZ VM 4HNPJ MYVT 3H[L (U[PX\P[` [V [OL ,HYS` 4VKLYU 7LYPVK
3L\]LU
Wolff 1692  >VSMM1!*\YPVZ\Z(T\SL[VY\T:JY\[H[VY-YHURM\Y[ 3LPWaPN

Zambelli 2007  AHTILSSP 7! >OP[L 4HNPJ )SHJR 4HNPJ PU [OL ,\YVWLHU
9LUHPZZHUJL3LPKLU

MO20 - 378 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

PLATES

MO20 - 427 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

14

14 :PNPSS\T+LP/2O\UYH[O=3+B&#B$"#%23'A"+&$/#&"$'=$#$%/"$

MO20 - 14 - 02.02.15 - 3.4

PLATES 15

15:PNPSS\T+LP;HI\SHL[OLVZVWOPHLJHIIHSPZ[PJHL)YP[PZO3PIYHY`4:
:SVHUL

MO20 - 15 - 02.02.15 - 3.4