Unidad Didctica N 1

GUIA DE APRENDIZAJE AUTNOMO

REA DE HUMANIDADES: LENGUA EXTRANJERA
DOCENTE: DIANA CARDOZO MONTILLA

Grado: 11

Perodo: 1

GUAPA N 1

present, past and future

CONOCIMIE
NTOS
PREVIOS

COMPETENC
IAS
COMUNICATI
VAS

Presente
simple
Uso de los
auxiliares
do y does
Expresione
s
del
presente

simple
Expresin

de ideas
en
presente
simple

LO QUE VOY A
APRENDER

INDICADORES DE
DESEMPEO

Formula
y
responde
preguntas acerca de textos
en pasado simple
Lingstica
Pragmtica

Elabora
textos
narrativos en pasado

cortos

Sociolingst Aplica los verbos en presente

y pasado adecuadamente en
textos en pasado simple

ica

Participa de manera grupal

en el desarrollo de una wiki

Pasado simple
de los verbos
regulares
e
irregulares
Uso del auxiliar
did
Expresiones
del
pasado
simple
Narrar hechos
del pasado
Adverbios
de
sequen

1. Brainstorm of verbs:
Students have written some verbs on the board. Classify them in the following
chart:

PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

AUXILIARIES

2.

Lets remember:

We use the present simple to express

_____________________________________________________________________________________
We use the past simple to express
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We use the future with will to express
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We use the future with going to, to express
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We use verb to be to express
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Observe carefully the affirmative sentences and compare them:

Affirmative

verb to be
PRESENT
SIMPLE
I am a university
student
(am-is-are)

PAST SIMPLE
I was a university
student

WIL
I will be a
university
student

FUTURE
GOING TO
I am going to
be a university
student

(was-were)
(am-is-are)

4. Orally:
Say more examples of sentences with verb to be in each tense.

5. Analyze the sentences in the chart and find:

6.
Similarities:
a.
__________________________________________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________________________________________
c. __________________________________________________________________________________
Differences:

e ativ Neg

a. _________________________________________________________________________________
PRESENT
SIMPLE
I am not a
university student

PAST SIMPLE

FUTURE

Going to
I am not
going to be a
university
student
b.
b. __________________________________________________________________
_______________
I was not a
university student

wil
I wont be a
university
student

6. Observe carefully the negative sentences and compare them:

Similarities:
a. ___________________________________________________________________________________
_
b. ___________________________________________________________________________________
c. ___________________________________________________________________________________
Differences:
a. ___________________________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________________________________

7. Observe carefully the questions and compare them:

Questions

PRESENT SIMPLE
Am I a university
student?
(am-is-are)

PAST SIMPLE
Was I a university
student?
(was-were)

FUTURE
wil
Will I be a
university
student?

Going to
Am I going to
be a university
student?
(am-is-are)

Similarities:
a. __________________________________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________________________________
c. __________________________________________________________________________
Differences:
a. _____________________________________________________________________________________
b.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8. Compare affirmative, negative sentences and

questions to answer the following questions:
1. Do affirmative and negative sentences have the same
structure?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where is located the negation in all the tenses?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Except
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the verb to be change in the sentences?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Where is the verb to be located in questions?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Except
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. What are the differences between the future with will and going to in all tenses?

_____________________________________________________________________________________
____
other verbs

9. Do you know ?
a. What are regular verbs?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
b. What are irregular verbs?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
c. What are the auxiliary verbs for the present tense?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
d. What are the auxiliary verbs for the past tense?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
e. What are the auxiliary verbs for the future?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
f. When do we use auxiliary verbs?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____

Affirmative

10.compare the sentences in all the tenses

PRESENT
SIMPLE
I am a university
student
I study at Unimag

Similarities:

PAST SIMPLE
I was a university
student
I studied at
Unimag

WIL
I will be a
university
student

FUTURE
GOING TO
I am going to
be a university
student

I will study at
Unimag

I am going to
study at
Unimag

d. ___________________________________________________________________________________
_
e. ___________________________________________________________________________________
f. ___________________________________________________________________________________
Differences:
c. ___________________________________________________________________________________
d. ___________________________________________________________________________________