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RELATOR:
YOUR NAME ___________________________________________
ADDRESS _____________________________________________
CITY STATE ZIP ________________________________________
PHONE _______________________________________________
Voter Registration Statement:
I __________________________________ am registered to vote in:
(print your name)
City: ________________________________
County: _____________________________
State: ________________
DATE : ________________________
Governor ________________________________________________
Address: _________________________________________________
City, State, Zip ____________________________________________
Dear Governor _____________________________ :
UNITED STATES CODES
TITLE 18CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
CHAPTER 115TREASON, SEDITION, AND SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES
2382. Misprision of treason
Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States and having knowledge of the commission
of any treason against them, conceals and does not, as soon as may be, disclose and
make known the same to the President or to some judge of the United States, or to the
governor or to some judge or justice of a particular State, is guilty of misprision of
treason and shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than seven years, or
both.[1]
CAVEAT: THIS INFORMATION IS NOT AN ENDORSEMENT OF ANY CANDIDATE.
Chronology of Points and Authorities:
1776 Declaration of Independence
1787 US Constitution
1789 A-Dissertation on Manner of Acquiring Character Privileges of Citizen of US by
David Ramsay
1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1853 Gadsden Purchase Treaty
1855 Act of Congress xxii
1868 Amendment 14 - Citizenship Rights.
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1871 Bouviers Law Dictionary
1874 Minor v Happersett
1891 Blacks Law Dictionary
1898 USA v Wong Kim Ark
1922 Cable Act
1939 Perkins v Elg
1952 8USC1401 comes into force
1966 8USC1401 amended
1970.Rafael Edward Cruz, was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
1972 8USC1401 amended
1974.Rafael Edward Cruz enters the US
2015 Rafael Edward Cruz announced he would run for the Republican Party nomination
in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election.
???? Rafael Edward Cruz forms Political Action Committee
???? Rafael Edward Cruz PAC accepts political donations

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SUMMARY OF POINTS
1776
- Declaration of Independence from Britain.
1787
- US Constitution framework of limited government.
1789
- A-Dissertation on Manner of Acquiring Character Privileges of Citizen of US by David
Ramsay
1848
- Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo settled USA/MEXICO War and defines border.
1853
- Gadsden Purchase Treaty adjusted 1848 border.
1855
- Act xxii of Congress February 10, derivative naturalization.
1868
- Amendment 14 - Citizenship Rights. Ratified 7/9/1868.
1874
- Minor v Happersett set precedent of child born to two US citizens is a natural born
citizen.
1898
- USA v Wong Kim Ark set precedent a child native born in the US to two legal
permanent resident aliens legally domiciled in USA, is a US citizen.
1906
- Perkins v Elg (1939) wife (mother of Marie Elg) derivative naturalized on husband's
naturalization under act of 1855.
1922
- Cable Act repealed 1855 Act xxii of Congress.
1939
- Perkins v Elg affirmed precedent of child born in USA to two US Citizens is a natural
born citizen.
- 8USC1401. Nationals and citizens of United States at birth.
- 8 USC 1401 specifically clarifies the 14th Amendment, but did not amend 14A.
- Only 14A amended COTUS, but 14A did not amend A2S1C5.
- Under strict reading of 14A, Ted Cruz is naturalized and not POTUS eligible.
- All natural born citizens are citizens at birth, but not all citizens at birth are natural born
citizens.
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- Under 8USC1401(a)(7) circa 1970 as amended in 1972, Ted Cruz was born with
naturalized status he would claim upon entering the US or forfeit if he never came to the
US for domicile.
- As a naturalized US Citizen he can be a US Senator, not President.
1966
- 8USC1401 amended
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 89770 authorized periods of employment with the United States
Government or with an international organization by the citizen parent, or any periods
during which the citizen parent is physically present abroad as the dependent unmarried
son or daughter and a member of the household of a person (A) honorably serving with
the Armed Forces of the United States, or (B) employed by the United States Government
or an international organization, to be included in order to satisfy the physical presence
requirement, and permitted the proviso to be applicable to persons born on or after
December 24, 1952.
1970
- According to a DIVISION OF VITAL STATISTICS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH EDMONTON
Certificate of Birth #70-08-032264, bearing number 332834, registered at Calgary on 31st
December, 1970.
- Rafael Edward Cruz, was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, on December, 22, 1970.
- His father was Rafael Bienvenido Cruz, a citizen of Cuba, and his mother was Eleanor
Elisabeth Wilson, a United States Citizen.
- Per the 1966 amendment to 8USC1401 Rafael Edward Cruz :
- Cruz was born after the 1966 Amendment, and entered the US after the 1972
Amendment.
- His status is governed by 8USC1401(a)(7) circa 1970.
- Had he been native-born in the US per 8USC1401(a)(1) circa 1970, then he could not
lose citizenship by traveling out of the US.
- The conclusion is he was born out of the US under naturalized status.
- Ted Cruz is not a natural born US citizen.
1972
- 8USC1401 amended
- " 1972Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92584, 1, substituted provisions that nationals and citizens of
the United States under subsec. (a)(7), lose such status unless they are present continuously in the
United States for two years between the ages of fourteen and twenty eight years, or the alien parent is
naturalized while the child is under the age of eighteen years and the child begins to reside
permanently in the United States while under the age of eighteen years, and that absence from the
United States of less than sixty days will not break the continuity of presence, for provisions that such
status would be lost unless the nationals and citizens come to the United States prior to attaining
twenty three years and be present continuously in the United States for five years, and that such
presence should be between the age of fourteen and twenty eight years.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92584, 3, added subsec. (d).
1974
- Rafael Edward Cruz enters the US as a naturalized US citizen

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????-At some point Ted Cruz had to register for Selective Service.

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1. 1776 Declaration of Independence


That these united Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and
Independent States, that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British
Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great
Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved[2]
2. 1787 US Constitution [3]
(a) Preamble
(b) Article 1 sets eligibility requirements for US Legislature.
No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of
twenty five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and
who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall
be chosen.
No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty
years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States and who shall not,
when elected, be an inhabitant of that state for which he shall be chosen.
(c) Article 2 sets eligibility requirements for US President.
No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the
time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of
President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not
have attained to the age of thirty five years, and been fourteen Years a
resident within the United States.
(d) Article 6 binds treaties.
3. 1789 A-Dissertation on Manner of Acquiring Character Privileges of Citizen of US by
David Ramsay []
4. Act of Congress xxii February 10, 1855
"1-That persons heretofore born, or hereafter born, out of the limits and
jurisdiction of the United States, whose fathers were, or shall be at the time
of their birth, citizens of the United States, shall be deemed and considered,
and are hereby declared, to be citizens of the United States: Provided,
however, That the rights of citizenship shall not descend to persons whose
fathers never resided in the United States.
"2-And be it further enacted, That any woman who might lawfully be
naturalized under the existing laws, married, or who shall be married to a
citizen of the United States, shall be deemed and taken to be a citizen.[6]
5. 1871 Bouviers Law Dictionary
6. 1874 Minor v Happersett (Act of Congress February 10, 1855)
... " Looking at the Constitution itself we find that it was ordained and
established by 'the people of the United States,' and then going further
back, we find that these were the people of the several States that had
before dissolved the political bands which connected them with Great
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Britain, and assumed a separate and equal station among the powers of
the earth, and that had by Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union,
in which they took the name of 'the United States of America,' entered into
a firm league of [88 U.S. 162, 167] friendship with each other for their
common defence, the security of their liberties and their mutual and
general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other against all force
offered to or attack made upon them, or any of them, on account of
religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretence whatever.
Whoever, then, was one of the people of either of these States when the
Constitution of the United States was adopted, became ipso facto a citizena member of the nation created by its adoption. He was one of the persons
associating together to form the nation, and was, consequently, one of its
original citizens. As to this there has never been a doubt. Disputes have
arisen as to whether or not certain persons or certain classes of persons
were part of the people at the time, but never as to their citizenship if they
were.
Additions might always be made to the citizenship of the United States in
two ways: first, by birth, and second, by naturalization. This is apparent
from the Constitution itself, for it provides that 'no person except a
natural-born citizen, or a citizen of the United States at the time of the
adoption of the Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President,' and
that Congress shall have power 'to establish a uniform rule of
naturalization.' Thus new citizens may be born or they may be created by
naturalization.
The Constitution does not, in words, say who shall be natural-born
citizens. Resort must be had elsewhere to ascertain that. At common-law,
with the nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were
familiar, it was never doubted that all children born [jus soli] in a country
of parents [jus sangunis + jus sangunis] who were its citizens became
themselves, upon their birth, citizens also. These were natives, or naturalborn citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners. Some authorities
go further and include as citizens children born within the jurisdiction
without reference to the citizenship of their [88 U.S. 162, 168] parents. As
to this class there have been doubts, but never as to the first. For the
purposes of this case it is not necessary to solve these doubts. It is
sufficient for everything we have now to consider that all children born of
citizen parents within the jurisdiction are themselves citizens. The words
'all children' are certainly as comprehensive, when used in this connection,
as 'all persons,' and if females are included in the last they must be in the
first. That they are included in the last is not denied. In fact the whole
argument of the plaintiffs proceeds upon that idea.
The guaranty is of a republican form of government. No particular
government is designated as republican, neither is the exact form to be
guaranteed, in any manner especially designated. Here, as in other parts
of the instrument, we are compelled to resort elsewhere to ascertain what
was intended.
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The guaranty necessarily implies a duty on the part of the States
themselves to provide such a government. All the States had governments
when the Constitution was adopted. In all the people participated to some
extent, through their representatives elected in the manner specially
provided. [88 U.S. 162, 176] These governments the Constitution did not
change. They were accepted precisely as they were, and it is, therefore, to
be presumed that they were such as it was the duty of the States to provide.
Thus we have unmistakable evidence of what was republican in form,
within the meaning of that term as employed in the Constitution. As has
been seen, all the citizens of the States were not invested with the right of
suffrage. In all, save perhaps New Jersey, this right was only bestowed
upon men and not upon all of them. Under these circumstances it is
certainly now too late to contend that a government is not republican,
within the meaning of this guaranty in the Constitution, because women
are not made voters.
In 1855, however, the last provision was somewhat extended, and all
persons theretofore born or thereafter to be born out of the limits of the
jurisdiction of the United States, whose fathers were, or should be at the
time of their birth, citizens of the United States, were declared to be
citizens also.
and in 1855 it was further provided that any woman who might lawfully be
naturalized under the existing laws, married, or [88 U.S. 162, 169] who
should be married to a citizen of the United States, should be deemed and
taken to be a citizen. "[6],[7] ...
7. 1891 Blacks Law Dictionary
8. 1898 USA v Wong Kim Ark (Act of Congress xxii February 10, 1855)
'But no sovereignty can extend its jurisdiction beyond its own territorial
limits so as to relieve those born under and subject to another jurisdiction,
from their obligations or duties thereto; nor can the municipal law of one
state interfere with the duties or obligations which its citizens incur while
voluntarily resident in such foreign state, and without the jurisdiction of
their own country. [169 U.S. 649, 691] 'It is evident from the proviso in the
act of February 10, 1855, viz. 'that the rights of citizenship shall not
descend to persons whose fathers never resided in the United States,' that
the lawmaking power not only had in view this limit to the efficiency of its
own municipal enactments in foreign jurisdiction, but that it has conferred
only a qualified citizenship upon the children of American fathers born
without the jurisdiction of the United States, and has denied to them, what
pertains to other American citizens, the right of transmitting citizenship to
their children, unless they shall have made themselves residents of the
United States, or, in the language of the fourteenth amendment of the
constitution, have made themselves 'subject to the jurisdiction thereof.'

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'The child born of alien parents in the United States is held to be a citizen
thereof, and to be subject to duties with regard to this country which do
not attach to the father.
'The same principle on which such children are held by us to be citizens of
the United States, and to be subject to duties to this country, applies to the
children of American fathers born without the jurisdiction of the United
States, and entitles the country within whose jurisdiction they are born to
claim them as citizens and to subject them to duties to it.
'Such children are born to a double character: the citizenship of the father
is that of the child, so far as the laws of the country of which the father is a
citizen are concerned, and within the jurisdiction of that country: but the
child, from the circumstances of his birth, may acquire rights and owes
another fealty besides that which attaches to the father.'
Opinions of the Executive Departments on Expatriation, Naturalization,
and Allegiance (1873) 17, 18; U. S. Foreign Relations, 1873-74, pp. 1191,
1192.Wong Kim Ark was declared a citizen of the United States.[6],[8]
9. 1906 (Perkins v Elg 1939) (Act of Congress xxii February 10, 1855)
Miss Elg was born in Brooklyn, New York, on October 2, 1907. Her parents,
who were natives of Sweden, emigrated to the United States sometime prior to
1906 and her father was naturalized here in that year. [6],[9]
(Note: Her mother derivative naturalized under Act xxii of February 10, 1855.)
10. Cable Act of September 22, 1922 repealed the Act xxii of Congress enacted February
10, 1855.[6],[12]

11. 1939 Perkins v Elg, (Act of Congress xxii February 10, 1855)
Supreme Court declares Marie Elg, native-born in New York, in 1907 to two US Citizen
parents, is a natural born citizen.
Fifth. But the Secretary of State, according to the allegation of the bill of
complaint, had refused to issue a passport to Miss Elg 'solely on the ground
that she had lost her native born American citizenship.' The court below,
properly recognizing the existence of an actual controversy with the
defendants [307 U.S. 325, 350] (Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 ,
57 S.Ct. 461, 108 A.L.R. 1000), declared Miss Elg 'to be a natural born citizen
of the United States' (99 F.2d 414) and we think that the decree should include
the Secretary of State as well as the other defendants.[6],[15]
Ted Cruz 1970
Born with derivative naturalization. [ ]
1972
8USC1401 amended.
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1972 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92584, 1, substituted provisions that nationals and
citizens of the United States under subsec. (a)(7), lose such status unless they are
present continuously in the United States for two years between the ages of fourteen and
twenty eight years, or the alien parent is naturalized while the child is under the age of
eighteen years and the child begins to reside permanently in the United States while
under the age of eighteen years, and that absence from the United States of less than
sixty days will not break the continuity of presence, for provisions that such status
would be lost unless the nationals and citizens come to the United States prior to
attaining twenty three years and be present continuously in the United States for five
years, and that such presence should be between the age of fourteen and twenty eight
years.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92584, 3, added subsec. (d).
Ted Cruz entered the US in 1974 as a minor in the custody of his mother.
NOTE: At some point in his life Ted Cruz, as a naturalized citizen, would have applied to
the US State Department for a US passport and received one.
January 3, 2013 Ted Cruz assumed the office of US Senator from Texas
March 23, 2015, Cruz announced he would run for the Republican Party nomination in
the 2016 U.S. Presidential election.

1. CLAIM: Rafael Edward Cruz cannot prove his father Rafael B. Cruz., became a
naturalized US citizen before 2005. TRUE
2. CLAIM: The term natural born citizen refers to the moment of birth, on the soil of a
United State; or born abroad to two US Citizen parents with the requirement to be
present in the US five (5) years past the age of fourteen (14) prior to age twenty three
(23). All acts or conditions after the moment of birth have no effect on natural born
citizen status. TRUE
3. CLAIM: Rafael Edward Cruz cannot prove he was born in United States. TRUE
4. Is Rafael Edward Cruz an Article 2 Section 1 Clause 5 natural born citizen? NO [7]
5. CLAIM: Rafael Edward Cruz cannot prove he is an Article 2 Section 1 Clause 5
natural born citizen. TRUE
6. 14th Amendment
1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to
the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State
wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall
abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall
any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws.[23]
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7. Does Rafael Edward Cruz need the 14th Amendment to prove his US citizenship?
Yes because he naturalized on entry and remained in the US with no absences
exceeding sixty (60) days prior to age twenty-three (23), he would not need to declare
nationality.
8. Article 2 Section 1 Clause 5:
No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States,
at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of
President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not
have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a
Resident within the United States.[24]
9. Is Rafael Edward Cruz eligible to be a US President? NO, nor can he be in a
presidential election or raise funds for his candidacy. He would be committing fraud
and theft, and be in a conspiracy of such.
10. CLAIM: Rafael Edward Cruz was born a dual-citizen, and the fact he was affected by
the ???, proves he cannot be a natural born citizen, he is ineligible to serve as a US
President, and therefore it is unlawful to solicit donations for his political campaign.
Any solicitation of money on his behalf is fraud, and using the US mail adds to the
charges against him. TRUE
11. RELIEF REQUESTED: ?
12. CLAIM: There is no specific federal agency' to review candidates for federal office,
but everybody who takes the oath to protect the US Constitution accepts the duty to
protect it. Apparently the system relies on the honor of the candidate to vet
themselves. This is not sufficient protection of the US Constitution against a usurper
and must be changed, but until then you have accepted the duty to defend the
Constitution. TRUE [25]
13. RELIEF REQUESTED: Should Rafael Edward Cruz II attempt to run in a presidential
election his name shall be kept off the State ballots because he fails Article 2 Section
1 Clause 5 eligibility.
14. CLAIM: Everybody reading this, aiding his crimes, and not acting to protect the US
Constitution is guilty of misprision of felony. (18USC Sec. 4. Misprision of felony,
18USC Sec. 2382. Misprision of treason, UCMJ 134/95 Misprision of Serious Offense).
To avoid charges of misprision, you must report knowledge of the felony or treason
to any magistrate judge or military flag officer or any US State governor. TRUE [1]
RELATOR:
Signed:

Date:

Print Name ______________________________________________

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REFERENCES:
1. 18 U.S. CODES 2382

http://frwebgate2.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/PDFgate.cgi?
WAISdocID=IBCSW5/0/2/0&WAISaction=retrieve
2. 1776 Declaration of Independence

http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/
3. 1787 US Constitution

http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html
4. 1789 A-Dissertation on Manner of Acquiring Character Privileges of Citizen of US by
David Ramsay
https://www.scribd.com/doc/33807636/A-Dissertation-on-Manner-of-Acquiring-CharacterPrivileges-of-Citizen-of-U-S-by-David-Ramsay-1789
5. 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
http://www.mexica.net/guadhida.php
6. 1853 Gadsden Purchase Treaty
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadsden_Purchase
7. 1855 Act of Congress xxii (Repealed by Cable Act 1922).
Appendix to the Congressional Globe, for the Second Session, Thirty-Third Congress:
Containing Speeches, Important State Papers, Laws, Etc.
Page 378
http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30790/m1/1/
8. 1868 Amendment 14 - Citizenship Rights. Ratified 7/9/1868.

http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html#Am14
9. 1874 Minor v Happersett

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=88&invol=162
10. 1898 USA v Wong Kim Ark

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=169&invol=649
11. 1906 Perkins v Elg

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=307&invol=325
14. 1922 Cable Act

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_Act
17. 1939 Perkins v Elg

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=307&invol=325
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21. 1953 8USC1401 defines the 14th Amendment, but did not amend Article 2 Section 1
Clause 5 of COTUS.
8USC1401. Nationals and citizens of United States at birth.
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title8/html/USCODE-2011-title8-chap12subchapIII-partI-sec1401.htm
http://www.uscis.gov/us-citizenship/citizenship-through-parents
http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/derivative-citizenship
24. Article 2 Section 1 Clause 5

http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html#A2Sec1
25. Congressional Research Service MEMO
http://www.scribd.com/doc/41131059/CRS-Congressional-Internal-Memo-What-to-TellYour-Constituents-Regarding-Obama-Eligibility-Questions
http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=225561#ixzz1Troq4TwQ
26. 2008 US Congress passes Senate Resolution 511
110TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION S. RES. 511 Recognizing that John Sidney McCain, III, is
a natural born citizen. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES APRIL 10, 2008 Mrs.
MCCASKILL (for herself, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. OBAMA, Mr. COBURN, Mrs. CLINTON, and Mr.
WEBB) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary APRIL 24, 2008 Reported by Mr. LEAHY, without amendment APRIL 30, 2008
Considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing that John Sidney McCain, III, is a
natural born citizen.
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-110sres511ats/pdf/BILLS-110sres511ats.pdf
US STATE DEPT 7 FAM 1130 (pages 69)
-- US STATE DEPT 7 FAM 1131.6-2
-- US STATE DEPT 7 FAM 1131.7
-- US STATE DEPT 7 FAM 1100 APPX L
-- US STATE DEPT 7 FAM 1132
Read at: http://www.yumpu.com/en/document/embed/B0xFNTaGAiRz59Oj
https://www.scribd.com/doc/256409078/Cruz-Citizenship-Timelinedocumented
Dictionaries in SCOTUS?
http://werbach.com/stuff/hlr_note.html
https://www.scribd.com/doc/29744612/Breckinridge-Long-A-Natural-BornCitizen-Within
http://www.constitutionfacts.com/founders-library/founders-readinglist/
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1871 BOUVIERS LAW DICTIONARY -- CITIZEN

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1891 BLACKS LAW DICTIONARY CITIZEN.

1891 BLACKS LAW DICTIONARY NATURAL BORN CITIZEN CLAUSE.

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8USC1401 defines the 14th Amendment, but did not amend Article 2 Section 1 Clause 5 of
COTUS.

BALLANTINES LAW DICTIONARY 3RD EDITION QUO WARRANTO

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RELATOR

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DE FACTO

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USURPER

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INFORMATION IN THE NATURE OF A QUO WARRANTO ICO RAFAEL EDWARD CRUZ


RELATOR:
YOUR NAME ___________________________________________
ADDRESS _____________________________________________
CITY STATE ZIP ________________________________________
PHONE _______________________________________________
Voter Registration Statement:
I __________________________________ am registered to vote in:
(print your name)
City: ________________________________
County: _____________________________
State: ________________
DATE : ________________________
Governor ________________________________________________
Address: _________________________________________________
City, State, Zip ____________________________________________
Dear Governor _____________________________ :
UNITED STATES CODES
TITLE 18CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
CHAPTER 115TREASON, SEDITION, AND SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES
2382. Misprision of treason
Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States and having knowledge of the commission
of any treason against them, conceals and does not, as soon as may be, disclose and
make known the same to the President or to some judge of the United States, or to the
governor or to some judge or justice of a particular State, is guilty of misprision of
treason and shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than seven years, or
both.[1]
CAVEAT: THIS INFORMATION IS NOT AN ENDORSEMENT OF ANY CANDIDATE.

Naturalized citizens cannot be US Presidents.


=============================================
U.S. Code
TITLE 8 - ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
. CHAPTER 12IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ( 11011537)
. SUBCHAPTER IIINATIONALITY AND NATURALIZATION ( 14011504)
. Part INationality at Birth and Collective Naturalization (
14011409)
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INFORMATION IN THE NATURE OF A QUO WARRANTO ICO RAFAEL EDWARD CRUZ


. 1401. Nationals and citizens of United States at birth
. Part IINationality Through Naturalization ( 14211459)
. 1431. Children born outside the United States and residing
permanently in the United States; conditions under which citizenship
automatically acquired
. 1433. Children born and residing outside the United States;
conditions for acquiring certificate of citizenship
===============================================
It is a felony to fraudulently accept campaign donations.
See 8USC1431
Ted Cruz was born out of the US with the right to naturalize.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1431
Per 8usc1433 - Even if Cruz was born out of the US and his parents
wanted to live abroad, they would need to bring him into the US to
claim his US naturalization under 8 USC 1433.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1433
==========
Regardless of parents citizenship,
a person born in the US is a US
citizen under 14A. (8USC1401(a)).
Obama, Rubio, Jindal, Mitt Romney
were born US citizens. (8USC1401(a)).
Cruz was born in Canada with the right
to claim naturalized US citizenship,
but required to enter the US for that
process to automatically occur.
(8USC1401(a)(7), 8USC1431)

INFORMATION IN THE NATURE OF A QUO WARRANTO ICO RAFAEL EDWARD CRUZ

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