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Definitions and
ShipS DimenSionS
Hull:
The structural body of a ship including shell plating, framing, decks
and bulkheads.
Afterbody :
That portion of a ships hull abaft midships.
Forebody:
That portion of a ships hull forward midships.
Bow :
The forward of the ship
Stern :
The after end of the ship
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Length Overall
STARBOARD
Beam
PORT
bow
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midships
bridge
stern
starboard beam
starboard bow
starboard quarter
Dead Stern
Dead ahead
Port bow
port quarter
Port beam
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Port :
The left side of the ship when looking forward
Starboard :
The right side of the ship when looking forward
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SHIP DIMENSIONS
Sheer aft
Sheer fwd
freeboard
Summer load line
Amidships
Aft
perpendicular
Fwd
perpendicular
Tumble home
Camber
Depth
Moulded beam
Draft
Base line
Rise of
floor
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Extreme Beam:
The maximum beam taken over all extremities.
Extreme Draft:
Taken from the lowest point of keel to the summer load line.
Draft marks represent extreme drafts.
Extreme Depth:
Depth of essel at ships side f o
of keel.
Half Breadth:
Si e a ships hull is sy
et i al a out the lo gitudi al
centre line, often only the half beam or half breadth at any
section is given.
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SCANTLING
The dimensions of the structural items
of a ship, e.g. frames, girders, plating , etc.
INTERCOSTAL
Composed of separate parts, noncontinuous
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CENTER OF FLOATATION
It is the center of the waterplane area and is the
axis about which a ship changes trim.
CENTER OF BUOYANCY
It is the center of the underwater volume of the
ship where the force of buoyancy acts.
CENTER OF GRAVITY
It is the point at which the whole weight of the
object may be regarded as acting. If the object is
suspended from this point, it will remain balanced and
not tilt.
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TONNAGE MEASUREMENT
This is often referred to when the size of
the vessel is discussed, and the gross
to age is uoted f o Lloyds egiste .
Tonnage is a measure of the enclosed
internal volume of the vessel, 100 cubic
feet representing one ton
Its normally divided into categories as
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1. Displacement Tonnage
A ships displa e e t is the su of the ships
a tual eight light eight a d its o te ts
(deadweight).
The metric unit of measurement is 1 tonne (=
1000 Kg).
The displacement represents the amount of
water displaced by the ship expressed in tonnes.
The weight of water displaced therefore equals
the weight of the ship
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Sailing ship
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ANY QUESTION?
THANK YOU!
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