1. Pspice simulation of transient response of RLC circuits.

a) Response to Pulse input

b) Response to step input
c) Response to sinusoidal input
A) AIM: PSPICE simulation of RLC response of step input.
Problem: - The R-L-C circuit R=10.2OHM L=30UH and C=20UF
use PSPICE to calculate and
plot the transient response from 1 to 400us.
Apparatus: - PSPICE Software Package.
Components
I. Description
The following components are presented in this experiment
Voltage Source, Resistor,
Capacitor, and Inductor.
Voltage Source: The voltage source can be any type i.e., ac, dc,
pulse, etc. The initialization of
voltage sources is explained.
Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROGRAM:
*RLC STEP*
R 1 2 10.2
L 2 3 30UH
C 3 0 20UF
VS 1 0 PWL(0 0 1NS 220V 1NS 220V)
.TRAN 1US 400US
.PROBE
.END
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

RESULT:
The response of RLC circuit for step input is simulated using PSPICE and
wave forms

have been plotted.

B) AIM: PSPICE simulation of RLC response of sinusoidal input.

Problem: - The R-L-C circuit R=10.2OHM L=30UH and C=20UF
use PSPICE to calculate and
plot the transient response from 1 to 400us.
Apparatus: - PSPICE Software Package.
Components
I. Description
The following components are presented in this experiment
Voltage Source, Resistor,
Capacitor, and Inductor.
Voltage Source: The voltage source can be any type i.e., ac, dc,
pulse, etc. The initialization of
voltage sources is explained.
Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROGRAM:
*RLC SINUSOIDAL*
R129
L 2 3 42UH
C 3 0 28UF
VS 1 0 SIN(0 169.7 5000HZ)
.TRAN 1US 400US
.PROBE
.END
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

RESULT: The response of RLC circuit for sinusoidal input is

simulated using PSPICE and waveforms have been plotted.
C) AIM: PSPICE simulation of RLC response of pulse input.
Problem: - The R-L-C circuit R=10.2OHM L=30UH and C=20UF
use PSPICE to calculate and
plot the transient response from 1 to 400us.
Apparatus: - PSPICE Software Package.
Components

I. Description
The following components are presented in this experiment
Voltage Source, Resistor,
Capacitor, and Inductor.
Voltage Source: The voltage source can be any type i.e., ac, dc,
pulse, etc. The initialization of
voltage sources is explained.
Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROGRAM:
*RLC PULSE*
R 1 2 10
L 2 3 8UH
C 3 0 9UF
VS 1 0 PULSE(-220V 220V 0 1NS 1NS 100US 200US)
.TRAN 1US 400US
.PROBE

.END
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

RESULT:

The response of RLC circuit for pulse input is simulated using

PSPICE and wave forms have been plotted.
2. Analysis of three-phase circuit representing the
generator transmission line and load.Plot three phase
currents & neutral current using PSPICE.
Problem: 220v, 50hz supply is applied to
a) balanced 3-phase star connected load contains 25 ohms of resistance and 6mH
of inductance in each phase.

b)Un-balanced 3-phase star connected load of 10 ohms, 3mH inductance, 20ohms,

4mh & 30 ohms , 5mh inductance for 3-phase respectively. Plot 3 phase currents
and neutral laod. If source L is 6mH and value of neutral inductance is 7Mh.
Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.
PROGRAM ( for balanced 3-phase analysis )
*balanced 3-phase analysis
*source description
VS1 1 2 SIN(0 220 50HZ 0 0 0DEG)
VS2 1 4 SIN(0 220 50HZ 0 0 120DEG)
VS3 1 6 SIN(0 220 50HZ 0 0 240DEG)
VS4 10 9 DC 0V
VS5 10 11 DC 0V
VS6 10 13 DC 0V
VS7 0 10 DC 0V
*COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
L1 2 3 6M
L2 4 5 6M
L3 6 7 6M
L4 1 0 6M
L5 8 3 6M
L6 14 5 6M
L7 12 7 6M
R1 8 9 25
R2 12 11 25
R3 14 13 25
* ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION
.TRAN 20ms 160ms
*OUTPUT DESCRIPTION
.PROBE
.END

PROGRAM ( for un-balanced 3-phase analysis )

*unbalanced 3-phase analysis
*source description
VS1 1 2 SIN(0 220 50HZ 0 0 0DEG)
VS2 1 4 SIN(0 220 50HZ 0 0 120DEG)
VS3 1 6 SIN(0 220 50HZ 0 0 240DEG)
VS4 10 9 DC 0V
VS5 10 11 DC 0V
VS6 10 13 DC 0V
VS7 0 10 DC 0V
*COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
L1 2 3 6M
L2 4 5 6M
L3 6 7 6M
L4 1 0 6M
L5 8 3 3M
L6 14 5 4M
L7 12 7 5M
R1 8 9 10
R2 12 11 30
R3 14 13 20
* ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION
.TRAN 20ms 160ms
*OUTPUT DESCRIPTION
.PROBE
.END

OUTPUT
-20 to 20A 0s to 160ms I(vs4,vs5,vs6,vs7)

RESULT:

Three-phase circuit representing the generator transmission line and load.

three phase currents & neutral current are plotted using PSPICE.

3. Pspice simulation of single-phase full converter using RL & E loads and

single-phase
AC voltage controller using RL & E loads.

AIM:- simulation of single-phase full converter using RL & E loads

PROBLEM:-

Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.
PROGRAM:- SINGLE PHASE FULL CONVERTER CKT WITH RLE LOAD
VS1 1 2 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ)
R1 7 8 10OHM
L1 8 9 100MH
VDC 9 0 DC 100V
VG1 3 7 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)
VG3 4 7 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)
VG2 5 2 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)
VG4 6 1 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)
XT1 1 7 3 7 SCR
XT2 0 2 5 2 SCR
XT3 2 7 4 7 SCR
XT4 0 1 6 1 SCR
.SUBCKT SCR 1 2 3 2
S1 1 5 6 2 SMOD
RG 3 4 50
VX 4 2 DC 0V
VY 5 7 DC 0V

DT 7 2 DMOD
RT 6 2 1
CT 6 2 10UF
F1 2 6 POLY(2) VX VY 0 50 11
.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0.0125 ROFF=10E+5 VON=0.5V VOFF=0V)
.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E-15 BV=1800 TT=0)
.ENDS SCR
.TRAN 1US 60MS
.PROBE
.END
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:-

RESULT: The response of single phase full converter circuit is simulated using

PSPICE and wave forms have been plotted

AIM:- Pspice simulation of single-phase AC voltage controller using RL & E

loads.
PROBLEM:-

Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.

PROGRAM:- * Single-phase AC Voltage controller*

VS 1 0 SIN (0 169.7V 60)
;Source Voltage
VG1 2 4 PULSE (0V 10V 4166.7US 1NS 1NS 100US 16666.66US)
VG2 3 1 PULSE (0V 10V 12500.0US 1NS 1NS 100US 16666.66US)
XT1 1 2 4 ASCR
;Thyristor T1
XT2 4 3 1 ASCR
;Thyristor T2
R 4 5 2.5
;R-Load
L 5 6 6.5MH
;L-Load
VX 6 0 DC 0V
;Load Battery Voltage
CS 1 7 0.1UF
; Snubber Circuit Capacitance
RS 7 4 750
; Snubber Circuit Resistance
*SUB CIRCUIT FOR AC THYRISTOR MODEL
.SUBCKT ASCR 1 3 2
*.MODEL anode cathode control cathode
* NAME
voltage
S1 1 5 6 2 SMOD
; Voltage controlled switch
RG 3 4 50
VX 4 2 DC 0V
VY 5 2 DC 0V
RT 6 2 1
CT 6 2 10UF
F1 2 6 POLY(2) VX VY 0 50 11
.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH (RON=0.0125 ROFF=10E+5 VON=0.5V
VOFF=0V)
; Switch model
.ENDS ASCR
; Ends subcircuit definition
.TRAN 10US 50MS
; Transient analysis

.PROBE
.END
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

; Graphics postprocessor

RESULT:- The response of single phase AC voltage controller circuit is

simulated using PSPICE and wave forms have been plotted.

4) Pspice simulation of resonant pulse commutation circuit and Buck chopper

AIM: PSPICE simulation of resonant pulse commutation circuit.

Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.

Circuit Diagram:

PROGRAM:
Vs 1 0 DC 200V
Vg1 7 0 PULSE(0V 100V 0 1US 1US 0.4MS 1MS)
Vg2 8 0 PULSE(0V 100V 0.4MS 1US 1US 0.6MS 1MS)
Vg3 9 0 PULSE(0V 100V 0 1US 1US 0.2MS 1MS)
Rg1 7 0 10MEG
Rg2 8 0 10MEG
RG3 9 0 10MEG

Cs 10 11 0.1UF
Rs 11 4 725
C 1 2 31.4UF IC=200V
L 2 3 6.2UH
D1 4 1 DMOD
DM 0 4 DMOD
.MODEL DMOD D(IS=1E-25 BV=1000V)
RM 4 5 0.4
LM 5 6 5.2MH
Vx 6 0 DC 0V
Vy 1 10 DC 0V
XT1 10 4 7 0 DCSCR
XT2 3 4 8 0 DCSCR
XT3 1 3 9 0 DCSCR
.SUBCKT DCSCR 1 2 3 4
DT 5 2 DMOD
ST 1 5 3 4 SMOD
.MODEL DMOD D(IS=1E-25 BV=1000V)
.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH (RON=0.1 ROFF=10E+6 VON=10V VOFF=5V)
.ENDS DCSCR
.TRAN 0.5US 3MS 1.5MS 0.5US
.PROBE
.END

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:-

RESULT:
The capacitive voltage of resonant pulse commutation circuit is calculated
and
waveforms have been plotted by PSPICE simulation.
AIM: PSPICE simulation of BUCK CHOPPER

Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.

PROGRAM:* Buck chopper

VS 1 0 DC 5V
VY 1 2 DC 0V

L 2 3 150UH
DM 3 4 DMOD
VX 4 5 DC 0V
R 5 0 100
C 5 0 220UF
VG 7 0 PULSE (0V 6V 0US 0.1NS 0.1NS 26.7US 40US)
RG 7 0 10MEG
RB 7 6 10K
M1 3 6 0 0 IRF150
.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.22E-15 BV=1200V IBV=13E-3) ; DIODE model
parameters
.MODEL IRF150 NMOS(VTO=2.83 KP=31.2U L=1U W=30M CGDO=0.418N
CGSO=2.03N)
.TRAN 0.1US 2MS 1.8MS
.PROBE
.END
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:-

RESULT:- BUCK CHOPPER is simulated and waveforms are plotted using

pspice

5)Pspice simulation of single phase Inverter with PWM control

1. Aim: The objective is to study the effects of sinusoidal PWM control on the
total harmonic
distortion (THD) of the output voltage for a single-phase full-bridge inverter
under a resistive
load.
Problem: A single-phase bridge inverter is shown in fig. The dc input voltage
is 100V. It is
operated at an output frequency of fo=60Hz with a PWM control and four
pulses per half-cycle.
The modulation index M=0.6. The load is purely resistive with R=2.5 OHM.
Write SPICE
program and plot output voltage, the instantaneous carrier and reference
voltages, and to
calculate Fourier coefficients of output voltage vo Use voltage-controlled
switches to perform the
switching action.
Apparatus: Microsim Eval 8 PSPICE Software Package
Components
Description
The following components are presented in this experiment Voltage
Source, Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor.
Circuit diagram:

PROGRAM:
Vs 1 0 DC 100V
VT 17 0 PULSE (50V 0V 0 833.33US 833.33US 1NS 1666.67US)
RT 17 0 2MEG
Vc1 15 0 PULSE(0 -30V 0 1NS 1NS 8333.33US 16666.6US)
Rc1 15 0 2MEG
Vc3 16 0 PULSE (0 -30V 8333.33US 1NS 1NS 8333.33US 16666.67US)
Rc3 16 0 2MEG
R 4 6 2.7
*L 5 6 10.2MH
Vx 3 4 DC 0V
Vy 1 2 DC 0V
D1 3 2 DMOD
D2 0 6 DMOD
D3 6 2 DMOD
D4 0 3 DMOD
.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E-15 BV=1800V TT=0)
Q1 2 7 3 QMOD
Q2 6 9 0 QMOD
Q3 2 11 6 QMOD
Q4 3 13 0 QMOD
.MODEL QMOD NPN(IS=6.73F BF=416.4 CJC=3.638P CJE=4.493P)
RG1 8 7 100
RG2 10 9 100
RG3 12 11 100
RG4 14 13 100
*SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR PWM CONTROL

XPW1 17 15 8 3 PWM
XPW2 17 15 10 0 PWM
XPW3 17 16 12 6 PWM
XPW4 17 16 14 0 PWM
*SUBCIRCUIT FOR PWM CONTROL
.SUBCKT PWM 1 2 3 4
R1 1 5 1K
R2 2 5 1K
R1N 5 0 2MEG
RF 5 3 100K
R0 6 3 75
C0 3 4 10PF
E1 6 4 0 5 2E+5
.ENDS PWM
.TRAN 10US 16.6MS 0 10US
.PROBE
.FOUR 60HZ V(3,6)
.END

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:-

Result:The output voltage of Single phase PWM Inverter is plotted and Fourier
coefficients are
calculated by PSPICE simulation.

6. Plotting of Bode plots, root locus and Nyquist plots for the transfer
functions of system
up to 5th order using MATLAB.
Apparatus:
MATLAB/SIMULINK Software package
Problem
1. k/s(s+1)(s+2)
2. k(s+3)/s(s+3)(s^2+2s+3)
4. Procedure
1. Open the MATLAB M-file editor and write the program then save it.
2. Initialize all the values, which are given in the problem.
3. Simulate the program.
4. Take printouts of the response.
Program
%Root locus of 5th order system
num=[3]
den=[1135482600]
rlocus(num,den)

%Bodeplotof5thordersystem
num=[3]
den=[1135482600]
bode(num,den)
%Nyquist plot of 5th order system
num=[3]
den=[1135482600]
nyquist(num,den)

OUTPUTWAVEFORMS:

RESULT:- Bode plots, root locus and Nyquist plots for the transfer
functions of system for 5th order using MATLAB are plotted

Expt. No: 7

PSPICE SIMULATION OF INTEGRATOR & DIFFERENTIATOR

AIM: To simulate an Op-amp based Integrator & Differentiator circuits using
Pspice.
SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:
PC with PSPICE Software
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:

PROGRAMS:
INTEGRATOR:
ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATOR CIRCUIT
VIN 1 0 PWL(0 0 1NS -1V 1MS -1V 1.0001MS 1V 2MS 1V 2.0001MS -1V 3MS
-1V 3.0001MS 1V 4MS 1V)
R1 1 2 2.5K
RF 2 4 1MEG
RX 3 0 1K
RL 4 0 10K
C1 2 4 0.1UF
XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R1 3 4 10K
C1 3 4 1.5619UF
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
R0 5 7 75
.ENDS
.TRAN 50US 4MS
.PLOT TRAN V(4) V(1)
.PLOT AC VM(4) VP(4)
.PROBE
.END
DIFFERENTIATOR:
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT
VIN 1 0 PWL(0 0 1MS 1 2MS 0 3MS 1 4MS 0)
R1 1 2 100
RF 3 4 10K
RX 5 0 10K
RL 4 0 100K
C1 2 3 0.4UF
XA1 3 5 4 0 OPAMP
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R1 3 4 10K
C1 3 4 1.5619UF
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
RO 5 7 75
.ENDS OPAMP
.TRAN 10US 4MS
.PLOT TRAN V(4) V(1)
.PROBE
.END

Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.
OUTPUTWAVEFORMS:

RESULT: Op-amp based Integrator & Differentiator circuits are simulated

using pspice

EXP-8 :-STEP RESPONSE OF R-L-C CIRCUIT BY PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS

USING
PSPICE
Aim: The objective is to find the response of a RLC series circuit using
parametric values by
giving step input signal
Problem: - The R-L-C circuit R=1, 2, 8 OHM L=50UH and C=10UF use
PSPICE to calculate
and plot the transient response from 0 to 400us.The capacitor voltages are
the output which is to
be plotted. Simulate this for STEP input by using parametric values, the input
voltage magnitude
is 10 volts for all signals
2. Apparatus
Microsim Eval 8 PSPICE software Package
3.Circuit diagram:

Procedure:
1. Represent the nodes for a given circuit.
2. Write PSPICE Program by initializing all the circuit parameters.
3. Execute the program in Psice AD student and run the program.
4. Make the corrections if required.
5. Observe the out put and take printouts of that.
Program
*TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF A GIVEN R-L-C SERIES CIRCUIT
VS10PWL(00V1NS1V1MS1V)
.PARAMVAL=1

R122
L2350UH
C3010UF
.TRAN1US400US
.PROBE
.END
OUTPUTWAVEFORM:

Result:- The response of a RLC series circuit using parametric values by

giving step input signal is found using pspice

Exp9:TRANSFER FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF GIVEN BLOCK DIAGRAM

1. Aim: - The objective is to write the MATLAB program to find the time
specifications of a
given system.
2. Apparatus:
MATLAB/SIMULINK Software package
Problem: Write a MATLAB program for a given system shown in fig and
find the time
specifications of a system. Then if any steady state error is presents apply PI
too reduce steady
state error.
The system parameters are
The time constant of speed governor T g =02.sec.
The time constant of turbine is T t =0.5.sec
And the transfer function of generator is =1/10s+0.8
1/R=20
PI gain=7.
Take incremental step load change PD=0.2..
3. Circuit diagram

Procedure
1. Open the MATLAB M-file editor and write the program then save it.
2. Initialize all the values, which are given in the problem.
3. Simulate the program.
4. Take printouts of the response.
5. Add the PI controller and repeat the steps 4 and 5.
Program:PROGRAM FOR TRANSFER FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF A GIVEN CIRCUIT
USING MATLAB WITHOUT PI CONTROLLER
PD=0.2; % STEP LOAD CHANGE
num=[0.1 0.7 1]; % TRANSFER FUNTION NUMERATOR
den=[1 7.08 10.56 20.8]; % TRANSFER FUNCTION DENOMINATOR
t=0:0.02:10; %TIME SETTING
c=-PD*step(num,den,t) %INITIALISING TOTAL TRANSFER FUNTION
plot(t,c)
xlabel('t,sec') % X - AXIS SETTING
ylabel('p.u') % Y - AXIS SETTING
title('STEP RESPONSE OF SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM WITHOUT PI
CONTROLLER')
timespec(num,den)

PROGRAM FOR TRANSFER FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF A GIVEN CIRCUIT

USING MATLAB WITH PI CONTROLLER
PD=0.2; % STEP LOAD CHANGE
PI=7; % PI INTEGRAL GAIN
num=[0.1 0.7 1 0]; % TRANSFER FUNTION NUMERATOR
den=[1 7.08 10.56 20.8 PI]; % TRANSFER FUNCTION DENOMINATOR
t=0:0.02:12; %TIME SETTING
c=-PD*step(num,den,t) %INITIALISING TOTAL TRANSFER FUNTION
plot(t,c)
xlabel('t,sec') % X - AXIS SETTING
ylabel('p.u') % Y - AXIS SETTING
title('STEP RESPONSE OF SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM WITH PI CONTROLLER')
waveforms:-

Result:Transfer function analysis of given block diagram is done by using matlab