Introduction

We use energy in our lives everyday. Every activity that we perform requires energy in some
form. Even simple functions like walking to the store or to school require energy. Our homes
are filled with appliances that use electrical energy to work for us. Toasters, microwave
ovens, televisions, and computers are some examples of the appliances we use everyday.
These appliances use different amounts of electrical power, which is measured in Watts. A
watt refers to the rate that the appliance uses electrical energy. We compare total electrical
energy used by an appliance in units called watt-hours. When we pay our electric bill, we
pay for the energy we use, in terms of Kilowatt-hours. To fulfill our problem statement to
define a way in which we can positively affect our futures and that of others we must first
identify and understand how much energy we use in our every day lives. One simple way to
determine how much electricity we use is to identify the appliances that use electricity in
our homes and then calculate the amount of electricity each one uses. We can then add up
this electricity to figure out the total electric energy consumed by our household. We can
also compare the electricity used by different appliances to help us make effective choices
when we try to save energy.

Energy Consumption Analysis: A Case Study

Location

Appliances

Rating

Qty.

Avg.

Units/month

Operatin
g Hours
1

Drawing

Room

Room 1

Room 2

CFL

18W

4.3

Fluorescent Tube light

40W

3.6

Incandescent Bulb

15W

0.1

0.225

Ceiling Fan

60W

12

21.6

Air Cooler

160W

24

Television Set

100W

15

Room heater

900W

27

CFL

14W

2.5

Fluorescent Tube light

40W

3.6

Incandescent Bulb

15W

3.6

Ceiling Fan

60W

12

21.6

Air Cooler

160W

24

Television Set

80W

12

CFL

14W

3.3

Fluorescent Tube light

40W

2.4

Incandescent Bulb

15W

0.1

0.180

Ceiling Fan

60W

14.4

Air Cooler

160W

24

Inverter
4

Room 3

18

CFL

14W

1.7

Fluorescent Tube light

40W

2.4

Incandescent Bulb

15W

1.8

Ceiling Fan

60W

7.2

Desktop Computer

140W

16.8

S.

Location

Appliances

Rating

Qty.

N.

Avg.

Units/month

Operatin
g Hours

Room 4

Store

Fluorescent T.L.

40W

4.8

Incandescent Bulb

15W

.9

Ceiling Fan

60W

7.2

Incandescent Bulb

100W

0.5

1.5

Incandescent Bulb

100W

0.5

1.5

Room 1
7

Store
Room 2

Toilet-1

CFL

14W

.5

Toilet-2

Incandescent Bulb

60W

0.5

0.9

10

Bathroom

CFL

14W

Washing machine

350W

0.5

5.2

Gyser

1500

0.5

22.5

CFL

18W

3.2

Refrigerator

200W

24

144

Mixer/Blender

500W

0.5

7.5

11

Kitchen

Total

431.9

Suggestive Measures:
1. Replace seven CFL and five Fluorescent tube lights by LED lampsEnergy consumption by CFLs in a month = 16.5 Units
Energy consumption by florescent lamps per month= 16.8 Units
If we use 6watt LED in place of CFLs and Fluorescent lamp then energy consumption
per month would be 6*49*30= 8.8 Units
Energy saving per month= 16.5 + 16.8 - 8.8=24.5 Units
If cost of electricity is RS 6/- per Unit then monthly saving would be RS 147/-

2. Replace refrigerator by five energy star rating oneEnergy consumption by existing refrigerator =144Units
Energy consumption by new refrigerator= 170*24*30=122.4Units
Energy saving per month =144- 122.4= 21.6Units.
Monthly saving= 21.6*6=RS 129.6/-

3. Replace air coolers by efficient oneEnergy consumption by existing air coolers= 3*24=72Units
Energy consumption by efficient new coolers=3*140W*5H*30=63Units
Energy saving per month=72-63=9Units
Monthly saving=9*6= RS 54/-

Total Monthly saving = 147 + 129.6 + 54 = RS 330.6/Original Electricity bill= 431.9*6 = RS 2591.4/New Electricity bill = 2591.4-330.6= RS 2260.8/-

Energy saving tips

Lighting
An average household dedicates about 6% of its energy budget to lighting. Switching to
energy-efficient lighting is one of the fastest ways to cut your energy bills. Timers and
motion sensors save you even more money by reducing the amount of time lights are on
but not being used.
Indoor Lighting
You have many choices in energy-efficient lighting. The most popular light bulbs available
are halogen incandescents, compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), and light-emitting diodes
(LEDs). Although they can initially cost more than traditional incandescent bulbs, over their
lifetime they save you money because they use less electricity.
Energy-Saving (also called Halogen) Incandescent Lighting
Halogen incandescent light bulbs are simply energy-efficient incandescent bulbs and can last
up to three times longer than traditional incandescent light bulbs. Halogen incandescents
come in a wide range of shapes and colors and can be used with dimmers. Lighting Choices
Save You Money Energy-efficient light bulbs are available in a wide variety of sizes and
shapes.
CFL Lighting
CFL bulbs last about 10 times longer and use about one-fourth the energy of traditional
incandescent bulbs. A typical CFL can pay for itself in energy savings in less than 9 months
and continue to save you money each month. You can buy CFLs that offer the same
brightness and colors as traditional incandescent bulbs. Some CFLs are encased in a cover to
further diffuse the light and provide a similar shape to traditional incandescent bulbs. CFLs
contain a very small amount of mercury and require special handling if they are broken. CFLs
should be recycled at the end of their lifespan. Many retailers recycle CFLs for free. Visit
epa.gov/cfl for cleanup and safe disposal steps.
LED Lighting
LED bulbs are rapidly expanding in household use. ENERGY STAR-qualified LEDs use only
about 20%-25% of the energy and last up to 25 times longer than traditional incandescent
bulbs. They come in a variety of colors, and some are dimmable or offer convenient features
such as daylight and motion sensors. In addition to standard screw-in bulbs, youll find LEDs
in desk lamps, kitchen under-cabinet lighting, and even holiday light strings.
Indoor Lighting Tips

 Replacing 15 inefficient incandescent bulbs in your home with energy-saving bulbs could
save you about Rs3000 per year. Replace your old incandescent bulbs with ENERGY STARqualified bulbs for the best quality in savings.
Visit energystar.gov to find the right light bulbs for your fixtures. They are available in
sizes and shapes to CFL Bulbs ENERGY STAR-qualified CFLs use about 75% less energy and
last up to 10 times longer than traditional incandescent. LEDs: A New Kind of Light LED bulbs
offer similar light quality to traditional incandescent, last 25 times as long, and use even less
energy than CFLs. Choose ENERGY STAR-qualified LEDs for the highest quality and energy
savings. 25 fit in almost any fixture and provide the greatest savings in fixtures that are on
for a long time each day.
When remodeling, look for recessed light fixtures or cans which are rated for contact
with insulation and are air tight (ICAT rated).
When replacing incandescent bulbs from recessed light fixtures, use energy-efficient bulbs
that are rated for that purpose. For example, the heat buildup in downlights will significantly
shorten the life of spiral CFLs.
Consider purchasing ENERGY STAR-qualified fixtures. They are available in many styles,
distribute light more efficiently and evenly than standard fixtures, and some offer
convenient features such as dimming.
Controls such as timers and photocells save electricity by turning lights off when not in
use. Dimmers save electricity when used to lower light levels. Be sure to select products that
are compatible with the energy efficient bulbs you want to use.
Keep your curtains or shades open to use day lighting instead of turning on lights. For
more privacy, use light-colored, loose-weave curtains to allow daylight into the room. Also,
decorate with lighter colors that reflect daylight. Outdoor Lighting Many homeowners use
outdoor lighting for decoration and security. A variety of products are available from lowvoltage pathway lighting to motion-detector floodlights. LEDs work well indoors and
outdoors because of their durability and performance in cold environments. Look for LED
products such as pathway lights, step lights, and porch lights for outdoor use. You can also
find solar powered outdoor lighting. Outdoor Lighting Tips
Because outdoor lights are usually left on a long time, using CFLs or LEDs in these fixtures
will save a lot of energy. Most bare spiral CFLs can be used in enclosed fixtures that protect
them from the weather.
CFLs and LEDs are available as flood lights. These models have been tested to withstand
the rain and snow so they can be used in exposed fixtures.
Look for ENERGY STAR-qualified fixtures that are designed for outdoor use and come with
features like automatic daylight shut-off and motion sensors.

The Lighting Facts Label

Youll find a new label on light bulb packages starting in 2012: the Lighting Facts label. The
Federal Trade Commission is requiring the label on all light bulb packages to help consumers
easily compare energy-efficient light bulbs.
The label includes:
Brightness, measured in lumens
Estimated yearly energy cost (similar to the EnergyGuide label)
Lifespan
Light appearance (from warm to cool)
Energy used, measured in watts.
Like the helpful nutrition label on food products, the Lighting Facts label will help you to
understand exactly what you are buying and to buy the light bulbs that are right for you.

Bathroom
Only use an immersion to and make sure your hot water tank is lagged with an 80mm
insulating jacket.
If your hot water has a minimum of 60C. This will keep your water nice and warm, and
wont waste energy.
Have a shower instead could have up to five 5 minute showers for the cost of one bath.

Kitchen
Only fill the kettle with the amount of water you need.

 Choose the right size pan when cooking and keep the lid on. Dont waste energy by
allowing the flames or heat to lick up the side of the pan.
Defrost your freezer regularly.
When using a dishwasher, only use the high temperature wash programs for those really
dirty dishes

Appliances
Appliances account for about 13% of your households energy costs, with refrigeration,
cooking, and laundry at the top of the list. When youre shopping for appliances, think of
two price tags. The first one covers the purchase pricethink of it as a down payment. The
second price tag is the cost of operating the appliance during its lifetime. Youll be paying on
that second price tag every month with your utility bill for the next 10 to 20 years,
depending on the appliance. Refrigerators last an average of 12 years; clothes washers
about 11 years; dishwashers about 10 years; and room air conditioners last about 9 years.
Whats the Real Cost? Every appliance has two price tagsthe purchase price and the
operating cost. Consider both when buying a new appliance. When you shop for a new
appliance, look for the ENERGY STAR label. ENERGY STAR products usually exceed
minimum federal standards by a substantial amount.

Conclusion
In present scenario the energy conservation plays an important role, because the
consumption of energy is increasing day by day and the generation is not increasing at a
rate compatible with it. The energy conservation helps in reducing the energy consumption
and results in the conservation of energy as well as savings. By adopting proper measures as
suggested in the report, i.e. de-lamping, replacements etc., energy awareness among the
people can be achieved.
It is also reported that the audit was aimed at conservation of energy in homes only. If
energy audit for the commercial buildings is conducted, which includes various other
equipments besides those used in the residential homes, the energy consumption will be
more. Consequently, the quantitative energy conservation will be more after the application
of the energy saving techniques.