Two Way Slab Design

Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

PROJECT:
Kashagan Development Experimental Program
TITLE :
Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
28-05-2006
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB: (as per BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

1.0 GENERAL DATA:
Grade of concrete
25
N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement
390
N/mm2
Density of concrete
25
kN/m3
Clear cover to reinforcement
25
mm
Length of slab in shorter direction, l x
3500
mm
Length of slab in longer direction, l y
5500
mm
ly/lx =
1.571
< 2. Hence, the slab is two-way.
2.0 SIZE OF SLAB:
Thickness of slab
150
mm
Type of panel (Edge Condition)
= One short edge

discontinuous
3.0 LOADING:
3.1 Dead Load:
Self-weight of slab
3.75
kN/m2
Load due to floor finish
1.25
kN/m2
Load due to insulation, if any
0.5
kN/m2
Other loads, if any
kN/m2
Total dead load
5.5
kN/m2
7.5
kN/m2
1.5
kN/m2
Load factor for dead load
1.4
Load factor for live load
1.6
Load factor for snow load
1.6
Total design load, n
= 1.4 x 5.5 + 1.6 x 7.5 + 1.6 x 1.5
3.2 Live Load:

Live load on slab
3.3 Snow Load:
Snow load on slab, if any
3.4 Design Load:
22.1
kN/m2
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DESIGNED
JJX
Refer Clause 3.5.3.4 of BS 8110-1:1997.

Maximum design ultimate moments (for unit width),
for span lx,
msx = sx n lx2
for span ly,
msy = sy n lx2
Refer Table 3.14 of BS 8110-1:1997 for bending moment coefficients.
Bending Moment (kN-m/metre width)
X direction
Y direction
Location
Coefficient
Moment, kN-m
Support
0.059
msxS =
15.973
Mid span
0.044
msxM =
11.912
Support
0.037
msyS =
10.017
Mid span
0.028
msyM =
7.58
5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:

Refer Clause 3.5.3.7 of BS 8110-1:1997.
Maximum design ultimate shear force (for unit width),
for span lx,
vsx = vx n lx
for span ly,
vsy = vy n lx
Refer Table 3.15 of BS 8110-1:1997 for bending moment coefficients.
Shear Force (kN/metre width)

Direction
X direction
Y direction
CHECKED
MNR
4.0 CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS:
Direction
DATE
28-05-2006
Edge
Coefficient
Shear Force, kN
Continuous
0.479
vsxC =
37.051
Discontinuous
0.000
vsxD =
Continuous
0.360
vsyC =
27.846
Discontinuous
0.240
vsyD =
18.564
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
28-05-2006
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
6.0 DESIGN OF SLAB:

6.1 Design for Bending Moment:
Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997
K' =
0.156
Moment redistribution ratio,
b =
Considering unit width of slab,
b=
1000
Minimum reinforcement required,
(no redistribution of moments)
mm
Astmin = 0.0013 x 1000 x 150

=
195
mm2
(0.13%, Refer Table 3.25

of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
a) Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement in X direction:

Design Bending Moment
11.912
d=
120
K=
Mu/bd fcu
kN-m
mm
0.033
(Compression reinf. is not required)
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
114
(zmax = 0.95d)
mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)
=
283
mm2
Astreq =
283
mm2
Diameter of reinforcement
10
mm
Required spacing of reinforcement
277
mm
Maximum spacing of reinforcement allowed
= 70000 b/fy + dia. of bar
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of
BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997
Comparing with Astmin,

Area of reinforcement required
190
Provide 10 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along X direction).

Area of reinforcement provided,
Astprovided =
Hence, percentage of reinforcement provided
449
0.299
mm2
%
b) Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement in Y direction:

7.58
kN-m
d=
111
mm
K=
Mu/bd2 fcu
0.025
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
28-05-2006
DESIGNED
JJX
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
105.45
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
(zmax = 0.95d)
mm
=
195
mm2
Astreq =
195
mm2

mm
257
mm
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of
BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997
188
Provide 8 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along Y direction).

Astprovided =
287
mm2
0.191
15.973
kN-m
c) Calculation of Top Reinforcement in X direction:

=
d=
120
K=
Mu/bd2 fcu
0.044
mm
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
113.81
(zmax = 0.95d)
mm
=
379
mm2
Astreq =
379
mm2
10
mm
207
mm
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of
BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997

190
Provide 10 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the top of slab along X direction).

Astprovided =
449
0.299
mm2
%
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
28-05-2006
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
d) Calculation of Top Reinforcement in Y direction:

10.017
d=
111
K=
Mu/bd2 fcu
0.033
kN-m
mm

(zmax = 0.95d)
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
105.45
mm
=
257
mm2
Astreq =
257
mm2

mm
195
mm
Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of
BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997
188
Provide 8 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the top of slab along Y direction).

Astprovided =
287
mm2
0.191
6.2 Check for Shear Stress:

Refer 3.5.5 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.
Maximum shear force, V
37.051
kN
Average effective depth, d
115.5
mm
Design shear stress, v
V/bd
0.321
N/mm2
Refer 3.5.5.2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.

Maximum allowable shear stress
0.5
2
= 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less
=
Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.
N/mm2
Hence Ok.
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
28-05-2006
DESIGNED
CHECKED
JJX
Design concrete shear stress, c
1/3
1/4
= 0.79 {100 As/(bv d)} {400/d} /m
Factor for characteristic strength of concrete
(fcu/25)1/3
100 As/bv d =
0.191
{400/d}1/4 =
1.364
m =
1.25
c =
0.496
Partial safety factor for material
2
where, fcumax = 40 N/mm
(without shear reinforcement)

(Refer 2.4.4.1 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
N/mm2
Shear stress is less than the design concrete shear stress, hence Ok.
6.3 Check for Deflection:

Refer 3.5.7 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.
lx/dx =
Span/effective depth,
3500/120
29.167
Refer Table 3.9 & Cl. 3.4.6.4 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Basic span/effective depth ratio
26
(Continuous Support)
Refer equations 7 & 8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

= 0.55 +
Modification factor for tension reinforcement
(477 - f s)
<2
120 [0.9 + M/bd ]

2
fs =
Design service stress,
2 fy As req
3 As prov
Refer 3.4.6.2 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

As no redistribution of moment is done, b
fs =
163.88
Mu/bd2 =
0.827
Modification factor for tension reinforcement
N/mm2
Refer equation 9 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Modification factor for compression reinf.
= 1 + 100A's prov/bd
< 1.5
3 + 100A's prov/bd
=
Hence, modified span/effective depth ratio
1.091
= 2 x 1.091 x 26
=
56.732
SHEET
MNR
> 29.167, hence Ok.
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DESIGNED
JJX
Description
CHECKED
MNR
CONTENTS
S. No.
DATE
28-05-2006
Page No.
1.0
General Data
2.0
Size of Slab
3.0
Loading
3.1 Dead Load
3.2 Live Load
3.3 Snow Load
3.4 Design Load
4.0
Calculation of Bending Moments
5.0
Calculation of Shear Force at Edges
6.0
Design of Slab
6.1 Design for Bending Moment
6.2 Check for Shear Stress
6.3 Check for Deflection
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
28-05-2006
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
28-05-2006
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
SHEET

Two Way Slab Design

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Petrofac

Petrofac International Limited

Kashagan Development Experimental Program

Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB: (as per BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

Clear cover to reinforcement

Length of slab in shorter direction, l x

Length of slab in longer direction, l y

< 2. Hence, the slab is two-way.

2.0 SIZE OF SLAB:

Type of panel (Edge Condition)

= One short edge

Load due to floor finish

Load due to insulation, if any

Other loads, if any

Total dead load

Load factor for dead load

Load factor for live load

Load factor for snow load

Total design load, n

= 1.4 x 5.5 + 1.6 x 7.5 + 1.6 x 1.5

3.2 Live Load:

Kashagan Development Experimental Program

Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab

Refer Clause 3.5.3.4 of BS 8110-1:1997.

for span ly,

Refer Table 3.14 of BS 8110-1:1997 for bending moment coefficients.

Bending Moment (kN-m/metre width)

5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:

for span ly,

Refer Table 3.15 of BS 8110-1:1997 for bending moment coefficients.

Shear Force (kN/metre width)

4.0 CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS:

Kashagan Development Experimental Program

Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab

6.0 DESIGN OF SLAB:

Moment redistribution ratio,

Considering unit width of slab,

Minimum reinforcement required,

(no redistribution of moments)

Astmin = 0.0013 x 1000 x 150

(0.13%, Refer Table 3.25

a) Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement in X direction:

(Compression reinf. is not required)

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

Required spacing of reinforcement

Maximum spacing of reinforcement allowed

= 70000 b/fy + dia. of bar

Comparing with Astmin,

Provide 10 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along X direction).

Hence, percentage of reinforcement provided

b) Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement in Y direction:

(Compression reinf. is not required)

Kashagan Development Experimental Program

Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

Comparing with Astmin,

Required spacing of reinforcement

Maximum spacing of reinforcement allowed

= 70000 b/fy + dia. of bar

Provide 8 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along Y direction).

Hence, percentage of reinforcement provided

c) Calculation of Top Reinforcement in X direction:

(Compression reinf. is not required)