User's Manual For Node G: M0121A2D

User's Manual
for
Node G
Network Elements
M0121A2D.doc
Users Manual for Node G

Network Elements
Copyright 2007 Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH

All rights reserved.
All information contained in this manual has been revised thoroughly. Yet Andrew
Wireless Systems accepts no liability for any omissions or faults.
Andrew Wireless Systems reserves the right to change all hard- and software
characteristics without notice.
Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks and / or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH, 07-September-2007
Page 2
M0121A2D.doc
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1.
ABBREVIATIONS
1.2.
HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS
11
1.3.
ABOUT ANDREW WIRELESS SYSTEMS
12
1.4.
INTERNATIONAL CONTACT ADDRESSES
13
2. INTRODUCTION
15
2.1.
PURPOSE
15
2.2.
THE NODE G NETWORK ELEMENT
15
2.3.
QUICK START CHECKLIST
16
3. INSTALLATION
19
3.1.
3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
General
Wall Mounting Procedure
Pole Mounting Procedure
19
19
20
22
3.2.
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
3.2.5.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
General
Grounding
Power Connection
Connection of the Antenna Cables
Opening the Cabinet - Mains Power Switch
24
24
25
26
27
29
4. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
31
4.1.
DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE
31
4.2.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
4.2.6.
4.2.7.
4.2.8.
4.2.9.
FEATURES
Digital Channel Filters
Digital Interference Cancellation Equipment (ICE)
Frequency Hopping
AFA and AFA+
Filter Options
UL Squelch
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
Status Information
Alarm Forwarding
35
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
4.3.
COMPONENTS - MAIN AND EXTENSION UNIT
4.3.1.
Downlink Final Amplifier
4.3.2.
Power Supply Unit
4.3.3.
Modem
4.3.3.1. Initstrings
4.3.3.2. Wireless Modem
4.3.4.
Digital Channel Module (DCM) Establishing a Local Connection from Laptop or PC
4.3.5.
Battery Pack - Battery On/Off
4.3.6.
UL and DL Duplexer
39
40
42
43
43
44
45
47
49
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Network Elements
4.3.7.
External Alarm Controller - EAC-Card
4.3.7.1. LEDs
4.3.7.2. External Alarms
4.3.7.3. Summary Alarm
50
51
52
54
5. MAINTENANCE
5.1.
55
GENERAL
55
5.2.
REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS
5.2.1.
Power Supply
5.2.2.
Modem
5.2.3.
Battery Pack
5.2.4.
Status LED
5.2.5.
Channel-kits and Extension-kits - Node G 935 and Node G 1835
5.2.5.1. Upgrading the Main Unit from Two to Four Channels
5.2.5.2. Upgrading the Main Unit to More than Four Channels
5.2.5.3. Upgrading the Extension Unit from Six to Eight Channels
5.2.6.
Mounting a 4-channel-kit, Exemplary Node G 1835
5.2.6.1. Mounting the Final Amplifier 1805-1880
5.2.6.2. Mounting the DCM Extension UL/DL 2-band 1710-1785
5.2.6.3. Connecting the cables from the Final Amplifier and the DCM Extension
5.2.6.4. Fasten the cable clamps and the cable fasteners
6. ILLUSTRATIONS
55
57
57
58
59
60
60
60
60
61
63
64
65
67
69
6.1.
CABINET DRAWINGS
69
6.2.
LAYOUT
70
7. SPECIFICATIONS
73
7.1.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS - MAIN UNITS
73
7.2.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS - EXTENSION UNITS
73
7.3.
7.3.1.
7.3.2.
7.3.3.
7.3.4.
7.3.5.
MAIN UNIT
Mechanical Specification Main Unit
Environmental Specification Main Unit
Electrical Specification Node G 935, 935R, 938, 938R, 941, 941R and 1835
Electrical Specification Node G 1835, 1838 and 1841
Electrical Specification Node G 840 and 1940
74
74
74
75
78
80
7.4.
7.4.1.
7.4.2.
EXTENSION UNIT
Mechanical Specification Extension Unit
Environmental Specification Extension Unit
82
82
82
7.5.
BATTERY PACK
83
7.6.
MODEMS
83
8. PARTS LISTS
8.1.
8.1.1.
8.1.2.
8.1.3.
Page 4
85
MAIN UNIT
Node G 935 MU, 938 MU, 941 MU, 840 MU, 1940 MU and 1835 MU
Node G 1838 MU and 1841 MU
Modems
85
85
86
86
M0121A2D.doc
8.2.
8.2.1.
8.2.2.
EXTENSION UNIT
Node G 935R EU, 935 EU, 938 EU, 941 EU, 840 EU and 1940 EU
Node G 1838 EU and 1841 EU
9. NODE G FREQUENCY SHIFTING (FS)
87
87
88
89
9.1.
GENERAL
89
9.2.
9.2.1.
9.2.2.
INTRODUCTION TO NODE G FREQUENCY SHIFTING (FS)

Purpose
The Node G FS Network Element
89
89
90
9.3.
CONNECTION OF THE ANTENNA CABLES
91
9.4.
WIRELESS MODEM
92
9.5.
DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE OF NODE G FS-BTU/RU
93
9.6.
SPECIFICATIONS OF NODES G FS BASE STATION

TRANSCEIVER (BTS) AND REMOTE UNIT (RU)
9.6.1.
Identification numbers - Main Unit
9.6.2.
Identification numbers - Extension Unit
9.6.3.
Main Unit
9.6.3.1. Mechanical Specification Main Unit
9.6.3.2. Environmental Specification Main Unit
9.6.4.
Electrical Specification Node G 935 FS-BTS, 935 FS-RU, 938 FS-RU,
RU, 1835 FS-BTS, 1835 FS-RU, 1838 FS-RU, 1841 FS-RU
9.6.5.
Extension Unit
9.6.5.1. Mechanical Specification Extension Unit
9.6.5.2. Environmental Specification Extension Unit
9.6.6.
Battery Pack
9.6.7.
Modems
9.7.
PARTS LISTS NODE G FS
9.7.1.
Main Unit
9.7.1.1. Node G 935 FS-BTS, 935 FS-RU, 938 FS-RU, 941 FS-RU
9.7.2.
Node G 938 EU and 1835 EU
9.7.3.
Modems
95
95
95
96
96
96
941 FS97
99
99
99
100
100
102
102
102
103
104
104
10.
INDEX
105
11.
LIST OF CHANGES
106
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FIGURES AND TABLES

figure 3-1 Positions of drilling holes .......................................................................... 20
figure 3-2 Wall mounting procedure.......................................................................... 21
figure 3-3 Wall mounting procedure, door opening radius ........................................ 21
figure 3-4 Pole mounted units................................................................................... 22
figure 3-5 Back-to-back pole mounting ..................................................................... 23
figure 3-6 Grounding bolt .......................................................................................... 25
figure 3-7 Power supply plug .................................................................................... 26
figure 3-8 Mains connector ....................................................................................... 26
figure 3-9 Front view of antenna connections from Node G 938 / 1838; 840 / 1940 27
figure 3-10 Front view of antenna connections; Extension Unit from
Node G 938 / 1838................................................................................. 27
figure 3-11 Front view of antenna connections from Main Unit from
Node G 935 / 1835; 941 / 1841.............................................................. 28
figure 3-12 Front and top cover screws .................................................................... 29
figure 3-13 Position of mains power switch............................................................... 30
figure 4-1 Block diagram Node G x38 Main Unit....................................................... 31
figure 4-2 Block diagram Node G x35 Main Unit....................................................... 32
figure 4-3 Digital architecture of one path of Node G................................................ 33
figure 4-4 RF path of a Node G x40, exemplary ....................................................... 34
figure 4-5 Layout of a Node G x40............................................................................ 39
figure 4-6 Node G x40 and x41 MCPA DL final amplifier.......................................... 40
figure 4-7 Node G x38 SCPA DL final amplifier ........................................................ 40
figure 4-8 Node G x35 SCPA DL final amplifier ........................................................ 41
figure 4-9 Position of the SCPA DL final amplifier in the door of Node G x35........... 41
figure 4-10 Power supply .......................................................................................... 42
figure 4-11 Modem MC35 ......................................................................................... 44
figure 4-12 Cable from the modem to the DL IN duplexer ........................................ 44
figure 4-13 Digital channel module ........................................................................... 45
figure 4-14 Establishing a local connection from laptop or PC to the DCM of the Main
Unit ........................................................................................................ 46
figure 4-15 Battery pack, exemplary ......................................................................... 47
figure 4-16 Battery pack installed and its connection to DCM................................... 47
figure 4-17 Position of the battery disconnect button on the EAC-card of the Main
Unit ........................................................................................................ 48
figure 4-18 Duplexer, UL IN ...................................................................................... 49
figure 4-19 Duplexer, DL IN ...................................................................................... 49
figure 4-20 Duplexers installed ................................................................................. 49
figure 4-21 EAC-card................................................................................................ 50
figure 4-22 EAC-card, installed................................................................................. 50
figure 4-23 Position of the LEDs on the EAC-card of the Main Unit.......................... 51
figure 4-24 Function of LEDs on the EAC-cards of Main and Extension Unit ........... 51
figure 4-25 Pin assignment ....................................................................................... 52
figure 4-26 Configuration of external alarm clamps .................................................. 52
figure 4-27 Summary alarm relay ............................................................................. 54
figure 4-28 Relay contacts, alarm condition.............................................................. 54
figure 5-1 Use the lanyards of the accessory kit to keep cover and drawer.............. 56
figure 5-2 Power supply screws................................................................................ 57
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M0121A2D.doc
figure 5-3 Replacement of the modem ..................................................................... 57

figure 5-4 Location of battery pack ........................................................................... 58
figure 5-5 Battery connection to DCM....................................................................... 58
figure 5-6 Battery pack ............................................................................................. 58
figure 5-7 Status LED ............................................................................................... 59
figure 5-8 Connection of the external alarm clamps ................................................. 59
figure 5-9 Parts of the 4-channel-kit, exemplary Node G1835 .................................. 61
figure 5-10 Cut-out and connectors of the door, exemplary Node G 1835 ............ 62
figure 6-1 Cabinet of a Node G................................................................................. 69
figure 6-2 Layout of the Node G x40 Main Unit, exemplary ...................................... 70
figure 9-1 Front view of antenna connections from Node G 935 FS-BTS / 1835 FSBTS ........................................................................................................ 91
figure 9-2 Front view of antenna connections from Node G 935 FS-BTS / 1835 FSBTS with Rx/Tx separate option............................................................. 91
figure 9-3 Cable from the modem to the double-dualband coupler........................... 92
figure 9-4 Block diagram Node G x35/x38 FS (Remote Unit) ................................... 93
figure 9-5 Block diagram Node G x41 FS (Remote Unit) .......................................... 93
figure 9-6 Block diagram Node G x35 FS (BTS Unit) ............................................... 94
table 1-1 List of international contact addresses....................................................... 13
table 3-1 Required length of thread-bolts ................................................................. 22
table 3-2 Components of pole mounting kit .............................................................. 23
table 3-3 Pin assignment of mains connector ........................................................... 26
table 4-1 Initstrings for GSM modems ...................................................................... 43
table 4-2 Pin assignment of relay contacts ............................................................... 54
table 5-1 Specified torques for various screw types ................................................. 56
table 5-2 Parts and material numbers of the 4-channel-kit, exemplary Node G1835 61
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For your notes:
Page 8
M0121A2D.doc
1 General
1.
GENERAL
1.1.
ABBREVIATIONS
A/D
AFA
AFA+
AGC
ALC
ARFCN
BCCH
BTS
CDMA
D/A
DAS
DCM
D-ICE
DL
DSP
EAC
EDGE
ESD
ETS
ETSI
FRU
GPRS
GSM
HID
HSN
I2C Bus
ICE
ID No
LED
LMT
LNA
LO
MAIO
MCPA
Ncm
NSB
OMC
PA
PPP
PSTN
PSU
R
RF
RLP
RSCP
Analogue to Digital Converter

Automatic Frequency Allocation
Automatic Frequency Allocation Plus
Automatic Gain Control
Automatic Level Control
Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
Broadcast Control Channel
Base Transceiver Station
Code Division Multiple Access
Digital to Analogue Converter
Distributed Antenna System
Digital Channel Module
Digital Interference Cancellation Equipment
Downlink
Digital Signal Processor
External Alarm Controller
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
Electrostatic Discharge
European Telecommunication Standard
European Telecommunication Standards Institute
Field Replaceable Unit
General Packet Radio Service
Global System for Mobile Communication
Hardware Inventory Data
Hopping Sequence Number
Inter Integrated Circuit Bus (Philips)
Interference Cancellation Equipment
Identification Number
Light Emitting Diode
Local Maintenance Terminal
Low Noise Amplifier
Local Oscillator
Mobile Allocation Index Offset
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier
Newton centimetre
Network Supervision Box
Operation and Maintenance Centre
Power Amplifier
Point-to-Point Protocol
Public Switched Telephone Network
Power Supply Unit
Rail Frequencies
Radio Frequency
Radio Link Protocol
Received Signal Code Power
Page 9

Network Elements
RSSI
RTC
RX
SCPA
SDA
SMS
SNMP
TS
UE
UL
UMTS
UPS
UTC
UTRA
VCO
VSWR
WCDMA
MU
EU
Page 10
Receive Signal Strength Indication

Real Time Clock
Receiver
Single Carrier Power Amplifier
Serial Data
Short Message Service
Simple Network Management Protocol
Transmitter
User Equipment
Uplink
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Universal Time Coordinate
UMTS terrestrial radio access
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access
Main Unit
Extension Unit
M0121A2D.doc
1 General
1.2.
HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS
1. Only suitably qualified people are allowed to work on this unit and only after
becoming familiar with all safety notices, installation, operation and maintenance
procedures contained in this manual.
2. Read and obey all the warning labels attached to the unit. Make sure that the
warning labels are kept in a legible condition and replace any missing or
damaged labels.
3. Obey all general and regional installation and safety regulations relating to work
on high voltage installations, as well as regulations covering correct use of tools
and personal protective equipment.
4. Keep operating instructions within easy reach and make them available to all
users.
5. It is the responsibility of the network provider to implement prevention measures
to avoid health hazards which may be associated to radiation from the antenna(s)
connected to the unit.
6. Make sure, access is restricted to qualified personnel.
7. Only licence holders for the respective frequency range are allowed to operate
this unit.
8. Use this equipment only for the purpose specified by the manufacturer. Do not
carry out any modifications or fit any spare parts which are not sold or
recommended by the manufacturer. This could cause fires, electric shock or other
injuries.
9. Due to power dissipation, the network element may reach a very high
temperature. Do not operate this equipment on or close to flammable materials.
10. Before opening the unit, disconnect mains.
11. ESD precautions must be observed! Before commencing maintenance work, use
the available grounding system to connect ESD protection measures.
12. This unit complies with European standard EN60950.
13. Make sure the network element settings are according to the intended use (see
also product information of manufacturer) and regulatory requirements are met.
14. Although the network element is internally protected against overvoltage, it is
strongly recommended to earth the antenna cables close to the network
elements antenna connectors for protection against atmospheric discharge.
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1.3.
ABOUT ANDREW WIRELESS SYSTEMS
Andrew Wireless Systems is a leading manufacturer of coverage equipment for

mobile radio networks, specializing in low cost, high performance, RF and optical
repeaters. Our optical distributed networks and RF repeater systems provide
coverage for every application: outdoor use, indoor installations, tunnels, subways
and many more.
Andrew Wireless Systems has engineering and manufacturing facilities in Germany,
Italy and the USA. In addition, it maintains field engineering offices throughout the
world.
Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH operates a quality management system which
complies with the requirements of ISO 9001. All equipment is manufactured using
highly reliable material. In order to ensure constant first-rate quality of the products,
comprehensive quality monitoring is conducted at all fabrication stages. Finished
products leave the factory only after a thorough final acceptance test, accompanied
by a test certificate guaranteeing optimal operation.
The declaration of conformity for the product is available upon request from the local
offices or from Andrew Wireless Systems directly.
Any intervention must be carried out by authorized persons only.
For technical assistance, contact the local office or Andrew Wireless Systems directly
at one of the following addresses:
Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH

Industriering 10
86675 Buchdorf
Germany
Phone: +49 9099 69-0
Fax: +49 9099 69-930
E-mail: WIsupport.germany@andrew.com
for The Americas:

Wireless Innovations Group
Andrew Corporation
Phone: +1 888 297 6433
E-mail: WIsupport.us@andrew.com
When set-up is performed according to this manual, the system will operate without
complications for a significant length of time.
Page 12
M0121A2D.doc
1 General
1.4. INTERNATIONAL CONTACT ADDRESSES
Australia
Austria
Brazil
6 Stuart Street
Padstow NSW 2211
Australia
Weglgasse 10
Wien-Schwechat 2320
Austria
Av Com Camilo Julio 1256

Predio B
Zonal Industrial CP 597
Sorocaba SP 18086-000
Brazil
Phone +61 2 9774-4200
Phone +43 1706 3999-10
Phone +55 15 2102-4000
Fax
Fax
Fax
+61 2 9774-4500
+43 1706 3999-9
+55 15 2102-4001
E-mail
E-mail
E-mail
WIsupport.australia@andrew.com
WIsupport.austria@andrew.com
WIsupport.brazil@andrew.com
Canada
China
Czech Republic
606 Beech St W
Whitby ON L1N 5S2
Canada
RM 915 Chevalier
Commercial Centre
8 Wang Hoi Rd
Kowloon Bay SAR
Hong Kong
U Moru 888
Pardubice
53006
Czech Republic
Phone +1 905 668-3348
Phone +852 3106 6100
Phone +420 46 63012-80
Fax
Fax
Fax
+1 905 668-8590
+852 2751 7800
+420 46 63012-98
E-mail
E-mail
E-mail
WIsupport.canada@andrew.com
WIsupport.china@andrew.com
WIsupport.czechrep@andrew.com
France
Italy
Switzerland
28 Rue Fresnel
Z.A Pariwest
BP 182
Coignires cedex 78313
France
Via de Crescenzi 40
Faenza 48018
Italy
Tiergartenweg 1
4710 Balsthal CH-4710
Switzerland
Phone +33 1 300-54550
Phone +39 0546 697111
Phone +41 62 386-1260
Fax
Fax
Fax
+33 1 346-11374
+39 0546 682768
+41 62 386-1261
E-mail
E-mail
E-mail
WIsupport.france@andrew.com
WIsupport.italy@andrew.com
WIsupport.switzerland@andrew.com
UK
U.S.A.
Ilex Bldg Mulberry Business

Park
Fishponds Rd
Wokingham Berkshire
England RG41 2Gy
620 North Greenfield Parkway

Garner, NC 27529
Phone +44 118 936-6700
Phone +1 919 329-8700
Fax
Fax
+44 118 936-6773
United States
+1 919 329-8950
E-mail
E-mail
WIsupport.uk@andrew.com
WIsupport.us@andrew.com
table 1-1 List of international contact addresses

Page 13

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For your notes:
Page 14
M0121A2D.doc
2 Introduction
2.
INTRODUCTION
2.1.
PURPOSE
Wireless communication systems provide a two-way information transfer (voice and

data) between a base station and multiple mobiles within a given area.
Environmental variables such as physical structures both man-made (buildings) and
natural (mountains) attenuate signals in the transmission path, which reduce the
transport signals strength. This attenuation leads to a reduction in quality and data
rate and eventually prohibits the systems use entirely. A Node G is specifically
designed to extend coverage and to enhance quality.
In the downlink (DL), the Node G picks up signals coming from the base station,
filters them, amplifies them, and retransmits them to the mobile. In the uplink (UL), it
picks up signals from the mobile, filters them, amplifies them, and retransmits them to
the base station. The Node G constantly monitors the quality of the signals passing
through it, while simultaneously electronically decreasing isolation requirements.
2.2.
THE NODE G NETWORK ELEMENT
The Node G is more than a simple enhancer.

The unit is ideal for the first phase of the network rollout, and for any subsequent
phase where cost, coverage, and quality need to be optimized.
The Node Gs primary function is to increase signal strength between a mobile and a
base station in areas where high-quality voice or high-speed data service is not
available. This may include extending coverage areas such as small towns, shaped
coverage around man-made or natural obstacles, or extending a network beyond its
primary target areas. The unit is an excellent choice for any coverage area for urban
center to the rural highway.
From its power level to its setup, the Node G has intelligence and performance that
rival a base station.
The Node G is self-diagnosing, self-adaptive, and virtually maintenance free.
Page 15

Network Elements
2.3.
QUICK START CHECKLIST
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
Setting up the Node G is quick and easy. The following step-by-step procedure
provides a quick overview for a correct setup and optimization.
a. Required Equipment
Node G
donor antenna
coverage antenna(s) or distributed antenna system (DAS)
coaxial cables
connectors (RF, mains)
laptop (Win XP or Win 2000) with Ethernet port and mains cable
data cable (CAT5, 100 MBit).
b. Required Information
Make sure to have the following information at hand:
important on-site conditions (e. g. BTS location, mains supply, etc.)
channels to be enhanced / amplified
data of mandatory fields of Connectivity and Upload page.
c. Procedure
1.
2.
3.
Install the donor (linear polarized recommended) and coverage antennas.

Install the coaxial cables from the Node G to the antennas.
Install the Node G units (Main Unit, Extension Unit); see chapter 3.1
Mechanical Installation.
) Note:
Take care to ground the unit correctly as instructed in

chapter 3.2.2 Grounding.
4.
5.
6.
7.
If installing an Extension Unit connect cable between Node G Main Unit

and Extension Unit.
Connect power and the antenna coaxial cables to the Node G.
Open the Main Unit.
Establish a connection from the laptop or computer to the DCM.
Page 16
M0121A2D.doc
2 Introduction
8.
Login to the unit and follow the installation wizard option for easy
installation.
a.
Optimize the donor antenna performance.
b.
To select the channels for enhancement, choose between the
Measurement Assisted Channel Assignment or Unassisted
Channel Assignment from the Setup Wizard page.
c.
Enter the desired output power in the downlink.
d.
Enter the relative uplink gain and click the Program button.
e.
Select the Connectivity and Upload button, to setup the modem (if
applicable) and to enter data in the other user fields.
f.
Select the Technician Setup button, to change additional system
settings, e.g. ICE, frequency hopping, EDGE.
The Technician Setup is also accessible from the home page.
9. The Node G setup is complete.
10. Open the Save Configuration to Laptop menu for record keeping
purposes.
11. Unplug the computer, close the Node and tighten all screws.
) Note:
To do a power cycle, disconnect the battery pack by pushing the

battery disconnect button on the battery charge module.
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Network Elements
For your notes:
Page 18
M0121A2D.doc
3 Installation
3.
INSTALLATION
3.1.
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.1.1. General
1. Do not install the unit in a way or at a place where the specifications
outlined in the Environmental and Safety Specifications leaflet of the
manufacturer are not met.
2. It is recommended only to use the mounting hardware delivered by the
manufacturer. If different mounting hardware is used, the specifications
for stationary use of the unit must not be exceeded.
) Note:
Exceeding the specified load limits may cause the loss of warranty.
3. The unit is considerably heavy. Make sure that a suitable mounting

surface is used. Ensure there is adequate manpower to handle the
weight of the system.
4. Due to power dissipation, the unit may reach a very high temperature.
Ensure sufficient airflow for ventilation.
Above and below the units a minimum distance of 300 mm to ceiling,
floor, etc. has to be kept. This distance must also be observed between
two units if they are mounted one above the other.
This value does not apply to the distance between Main Unit and
Extension Unit.
5. When connecting and mounting the cables (RF, mains, ...) ensure no
water can penetrate into the unit through these cables.
If any different or additional mounting material is used, ensure that the mounting
remains as safe as the mounting designed by the manufacturer. Ensure that the
static and dynamic strengths are adequate for the environmental conditions of the
site. The mounting itself must not vibrate, swing or move in any way that might cause
damage to the unit.
) Note:
The Node G is delivered with a pre-mounted front cover. This cover

is of vital importance for the correct forced airflow for passive
cooling. Thus, do not operate the unit without cover.
Page 19

Network Elements
3.1.2. Wall Mounting Procedure
Check the wall mounting kit and the wall to determine their suitability.
The maximum distance between the Node G Main Unit and Extension Unit is
1000 mm.
Mark the position of the eight drilling holes (four per unit) for the Main and the
Extension Unit according to figure 3-1. Please observe that the figure always
shows a pair of drill holes for each position. Only drill one of each pair.
figure 3-1 Positions of drilling holes
Page 20
M0121A2D.doc
3 Installation
) Note:
Drill four holes (four per unit) at the marked positions and insert dowels*.
*
Ensure that there is free access to the electrical connections as well

as to the cabinet. The approved bending radius of the connected
cables must not be exceeded.
The dowels are not part of the delivery (and thus not illustrated in the figure) since the suitable
type depends on the on-site conditions (the material of wall). Therefore, use dowels that are
appropriate for the mounting surface.
Use a cap nut or locknut to screw the four M8 screws into the dowels.
Use a hex wrench, opening 17 (old standard) or 16 (new standard), to loosen the
M10 hexagon head screws (four per unit) by which the mounting brackets are
fastened to the cabinet sides.
Mount the mounting brackets to the screws, and fasten them using the M8
washers, locking rings, and hex nuts that are part of the wall mounting kit.
Hang the cabinets into the brackets and fasten them with the M10 hexagon head
screws *.
figure 3-2 Wall mounting procedure

*
If other screws than the ones delivered by the supplier are used for fastening, these must have
a diameter of at least 8 mm and an appropriate length (depending on the dowels). Additionally,
make sure they are adequate for supporting a maximum weight of 50 kg per unit.
figure 3-3 Wall mounting procedure, door opening radius

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Network Elements
3.1.3. Pole Mounting Procedure

The following figure illustrates the pole mounting option back-to-back.
figure 3-4 Pole mounted units

Before starting the mounting procedure, check the pole diameter of the pole to which
the units will be installed.
Then, cut the thread-bolts (see table 3-2 Components of pole mounting kit, pos. 5) to
the required length according to the following table:
Pole-diameter (mm)
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Length of thread-bolt (mm) 216 226 236 246 256 266 276 286 296 306 316
Length of cable bridge (mm)
typical 1000; min 950
(back-to-back)
table 3-1 Required length of thread-bolts
Page 22
M0121A2D.doc
3 Installation
The pole mounting kit 'back-to-back' consists of the following parts in different
quantities:
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Part
Pole mounting brace
Washer DIN 9021 8.4
Nut M8 DIN 934
Spring ring DIN 127 A8
Thread-bolt M8
Washer M8 DIN 125
table 3-2 Components of pole mounting kit

The numbers in the above table refer to the numbering of the components in the
following figure.
figure 3-5 Back-to-back pole mounting

Dismount the mounting brackets from the cabinets of the units by loosening the
hexagon head screws M10x20 by which the mounting brackets are screwed to the
housing (four per unit).
Do not unscrew those screws, only loosen them by approx. three turns and take off
the brackets.
Fasten the mounting brackets to the pole using the corresponding mounting kit as
illustrated above.
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Network Elements
3.2.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
3.2.1. General
1. This unit contains dangerous voltages. Loss of life, severe personal
injury or property damage can be the result if the instructions contained
in this manual are not followed.
2. It is compulsory to ground the unit before connecting power supply. A
grounding bolt is provided on the cabinet to connect the ground bonding
cable.
3. Although the unit is internally protected against overvoltage, it is
strongly recommended to earth the antenna cables close to the units
antenna connectors for protection against atmospheric discharge. In
areas with strong lightning it is strongly recommended to insert
additional lightning protection.
4. Hard wired installation of mains supply for the unit requires an easily
accessible separation device in the mains circuit.
5. Make sure that an appropriate circuit breaker and an overcurrent limiting
device are connected between mains and the unit.
6. A connection of mains supply to a power socket requires the power
socket to be nearby the unit.
7. The unit might be supplied from IT mains. (The maximum nominal line to
line voltage must not exceed 400 VAC).
8. Incorrectly wired connections can destroy electrical and electronic
components.
9. To avoid corrosion at the connectors caused by electrochemical
processes, the material of the cable connectors must not cause a higher
potential difference than 0.6V (see electrochemical contact series).
10. It is sufficient to tighten the 7/16 or N antenna connector hand-screwed.
Any use of a tool (e.g. pair of pliers) might cause damage to the
connector and thus lead to malfunctioning of the unit.
11. For unstable electric networks which frequently generate spikes, it is
advised to use a voltage limiting device.
12. The unit complies with the surge requirement according to EN 61000-4-5
(fine protection), however, it is recommended to install an additional
medium (via local supply connection) and/or coarse protection (external
surge protection) depending on the individual application in order to
avoid damage caused by overcurrent.
13. Observe the labels on the front panels before connecting any cables.
Page 24
M0121A2D.doc
3 Installation
3.2.2. Grounding
Grounding must be carried out. Connect an earth-bonding cable to the grounding
connection provided at the outside of the remote unit. Do not use the grounding
connection to connect external devices.
figure 3-6 Grounding bolt

After loosening the hex nut, connect the earth-bonding cable between the two
washers as illustrated in the figure above. Then, fasten all parts again with the hex
nut.
The PE cables must have a minimum cross section of 16mm2.

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Network Elements
3.2.3. Power Connection

Before connecting electrical power to the units, the system must be grounded as
described in the previous chapter.
Mains power must be connected at the mains connector. The power supply plug is
included with the Node G.
The correct wiring of the power supply plug is as follows:
Mains
figure 3-7 Power supply plug
PIN
1
2
3
4
figure 3-8 Mains connector
Mains AC
Connection
Colour
Phase
brown
Neutral
blue
not connected
PE
green / yellow
Mains DC
Connection
Colour
not connected
-Vdc*
black
+Vdc*
red
PE
green / yellow
table 3-3 Pin assignment of mains connector

A minimum cross section of 1.5 mm2 is required for the power supply
connection. Each wire must observe the applicable national regulations
regarding loop impedance, voltage drop, and methods of installation. Make
sure to connect the correct voltage to the unit.
) Note:
Do not connect or disconnect the power cord at the mains

connector while power is on. Turn off mains** power before
connecting the power cord at the units, then, engage mains again.
* Black is always the negative potential while red is the positive one.
** Mains power must be interrupted with an external AC or DC breaker. For the AC or DC breaker,
observe the following recommendation:
120 Volt / 20 Amp max. or 240 Volt / 16 Amp, single-phase, 50/60 Hz AC service is
needed, i.e. the external AC breaker should be 20 Amps max. for 120-Volt service
or 16 Amps for 240-Volt service.
Option: 48 Vdc (36-72 Vdc). The external DC breaker should be 20 Amps.
Page 26
M0121A2D.doc
3 Installation
3.2.4. Connection of the Antenna Cables
The Node Gs antenna connectors are 7/16 female (optionally equipped with an N
female adapter). All connectors are located at the bottom of the cabinet. An operator
should refer to the documentation of the cable connector manufacturer for best
mating procedures. Furthermore, the bending radius of the antenna cables should be
maintained at all times.
There are several issues to be considered when selecting the cable and antenna
types.
Highly directional antennas with good front-back-ratios (40 dB is typical) are
recommended because they improve isolation and cell site selectivity.
Smaller diameter cables are less expensive and easier to install but have
worse performance.
Tighten the 7/16 or N connectors ONLY by hand. The use of pliers may cause
damage to the connector and impair the performance of the Node G.
Mobile
BTS
Donor antenna
(to base station)
Coverage antenna
(to mobile)
figure 3-9 Front view of antenna connections from Node G 938 / 1838; 840 / 1940
Mobile 2
figure 3-10 Front view of antenna connections; Extension Unit from

Node G 938 / 1838
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Network Elements
Mobile 2
Coverage antenna
(to mobile)
Mobile
BTS
Donor antenna
(to base station)
figure 3-11 Front view of antenna connections from Main Unit from
Node G 935 / 1835; 941 / 1841
Page 28
M0121A2D.doc
3 Installation
3.2.5. Opening the Cabinet - Mains Power Switch
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings and
observe the following step-by-step procedure.
Do not operate the Node G without terminating the antenna connectors.

The antenna connectors may be terminated by connecting them to their
respective antennas or to a dummy load.
Only qualified personnel should carry out the electrical, mechanical,

commissioning, and maintenance activities that require the unit to be powered
on when open.
When opening the Node G do not damage the warranty labels on the internal
devices. The warranty is void if the seals are broken.
First remove the front cover

plate by loosening the four front
cover screws. The M5 socket
head cap screws are circlemarked in the figure to the left.
Do not remove those screws.
When they are loosened, the
front cover plate can be taken
off.
To open the housing, unscrew

the nine M5 socket head cap
screws (captive) of the top
cover.
figure 3-12 Front and top cover screws
) Note:
Do not forget to reinstall the front cover afterwards to ensure safe

operation.
Page 29

Network Elements
) Note:
Before closing the unit, make sure that the mains power switch
inside is set to ON.
figure 3-13 Position of mains power switch
Page 30
M0121A2D.doc
4 Functional Description
4.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
4.1.
DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE
The following figure shows the block diagram of a Node G x38.
figure 4-1 Block
diagram Node G x38 Main Unit
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Network Elements
The following figure shows the block diagram of a Node G x35.
figure 4-2 Block diagram Node G x35 Main Unit

Page 32
M0121A2D.doc
The following figure shows the digital architecture of one path of Node G.
Shared
Duplexer and LNA
Channel 1 Digital Path

DCM
Front End
Shared
PA and Duplexer
Up Converter LO
Channel 1 Down Converter
Channel 1 Up Converter
A/D
D/A
AGC_2
Down
Converter
LO
A/D
AGC_1
AGC_3
To
Module 2-4
NSB DSP &
Controller
A/D
Ref AGC
Switch
To Module 2-4
This Section is
Shared Among
all Modules
VCO and Synthesizer 1
VCO and Synthesizer 2

Ref VCO and Synthesizer
B0161ALA
figure 4-3 Digital architecture of one path of Node G

The Node G is designed to amplify signals between multiple mobiles and a base
station. The unit consists of a filter and amplifier chain in the downlink and one filter
and amplifier chain in the uplink. The uplink and downlink paths are connected via a
duplexer on both ends of each path.
In the uplink path, a signal originating from the mobile is separated from the downlink
signal via the UL IN duplexer. It is then amplified by an integrated low noise amplifier
(LNA) and forwarded to the digital channel module (DCM). The signal will be divided
in the DCM to the two channels of the module. The DCM down-converts the signals
to base-band, digitally filters them, amplifies them and then up-converts them in the
two channels. In addition the interference cancellation technology is implemented in
the DCM. Finally, the signals are sent to the final amplifier, summarized and
combined with the downlink input signal in the DL IN duplexer.
In the downlink path, a signal originating from the base station is separated from the
uplink signal in the DL IN duplexer. It is then amplified by an integrated low noise
amplifier (LNA) and forwarded to the digital channel module (DCM). The signal will
be divided in the DCM to the two channels of the module. The DCM down-converts
the signals to base-band, digitally filters them, amplifies them and then up-converts
them. In addition the interference cancellation technology is implemented in the
DCM. Finally, the signal is sent to the final amplifier and combined with the uplink
input signal in the UL IN duplexer. The DCM is also responsible for communication
and control of the entire unit.
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Network Elements
Using a Node G x40 as an example, the following figure illustrates the positions of
the RF components inside the Node G.
Digital channel
module with
integrated controller
DL final amplifier
Power supply unit

Duplexer
UL IN
Duplexer with LNA
DL IN
figure 4-4 RF path of a Node G x40, exemplary
Page 34
M0121A2D.doc
4.2.
FEATURES
4.2.1. Digital Channel Filters

Each filter of the both channels selects a special channel from the GSM/EGSM
frequency band. Filters are set automatically according to the channels set in Setup
Wizard or Technician Setup. For further information about these menus refer to the
User's Manual for Node G Software.
4.2.2. Digital Interference Cancellation Equipment (ICE)
Digital ICE has been developed to enhance antenna isolation. This feature enables
the Node G to provide coverage in areas where effectivity is decreased due to
physical site limitations which cause insufficient antenna isolation.
Antenna isolation is the RF loss measured between the donor antenna and the
coverage antenna. If the gain of the network element exceeds the path loss,
feedback in form of oscillation occurs. The isolation is usually dominated by the direct
path loss from one antenna to the other, but reflections can contribute to or even
affect antenna isolation. Digital ICE cancels the signal from the primary feedback
path, thus allowing the gain of the network element to be increased.
The required delay resulting from the on-site conditions is measured by the DCM
module and set accordingly.
For software setting commands please refer to the online help screens.
The digital ICE function can be enabled or disabled in the Technician Setup page of
the software.
Isolation and gain margin * can be checked in the Status and Reports menu
accessible via the home page of the web interface.
*
gain margin = antenna isolation minus Node G gain
4.2.3. Frequency Hopping

The Node G repeater supports Frequency Hopping (base band and synthesized
hopping). The repeater follows the hopping of the individual TRx and thus of the
covered mobiles. The hopping parameters like channel numbers, hopping sequence
number (HSN) and mobile allocation index offset (MAIO) will be detected during the
setup wizard or could be set in the Technician setup of the SW.
The frequency hopping is done by the DCM.
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Network Elements
4.2.4. AFA and AFA+

BCCH Automatic Frequency Allocation (AFA) setting may be used if BTS uses fixed
channels or baseband hopping only. In AFA mode, the Node-G attempts to receive
and sync to the BCCH on the programmed channel. If it is unable to do this, the
Node-G will scan for channels with decodable BCCH and lock to the channel with the
same Cell ID, MCC and MNC as before. It will decode the CA list to ascertain the
traffic channels. The Node G will then begin operating on the new channel set. AFA
mode is useful if the channel allocation of the BTS is changed often.
BCCH AFA+ (Plus) HSN/MAIO Detection setting may be used if the BTS uses fixed
channels, baseband, or synthesized hopping. AFA Plus mode has all the functionality
of AFA mode but additionally supports synthesized hopping by detecting HSN and
MAIOs in use by the BTS. The Node G will begin searching for a new BCCH
whenever BCCH sync is lost, the received Cell ID, MNC or MCC changes, or when
the received CA list changes. The Node G will then determine the BTS operation
mode. If it is determined to be synthesized hopping, the Node G will detect the HSN
and MAIOs in use by the BTS. The Node G will then reconfigure the channels to
match the new BTS operation parameters.
Select the BCCH mode in the Technician Setup page of the software.
4.2.5. Filter Options
The "Normal" filter has good filtering and minimum delay. Low delay makes for better
operation in the overlap area which is covered by both the Node G and the donor
BTS. The "High Attenuation" filter has better filtering, but slightly more delay. The
"High Attenuation" filter should be used if any repeated ARFCNs are spaced by 3
channels or less. For example, if the BCCH was ARFCN 20, and one of the TCH was
ARFCN 23, the high attenuation filter should be used on both the BCCH transceiver
and the TCH transceiver.
Select "Normal" or "High Attenuation" filter in the Technician Setup page of the
software.
4.2.6. UL Squelch
Uplink Squelch This feature allows the uplink repeat path to be attenuated during
times when no uplink activity is detected in the Node G coverage area. The feature
works on a slot by slot basis. Only slots with traffic from the Node G coverage area
are repeated with full gain. Other slots are attenuated. This feature eliminates the
desense caused by the Node G in certain installations.
Enable or disable the uplink squelch in the "Technician Setup page of the software.
Page 36
M0121A2D.doc
4.2.7. Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
This feature enables the provider to query the status of the antenna system (antenna
and cable). The voltage standing wave ratio of the DL output antenna port is
measured.
If the VSWR falls below the value set in the Alarming Management of the software,
an alarm is released. The alarm can be forwarded to the OMC where the faults and
irregularities can be acknowledged and eliminated promptly.
The current VSWR value can be checked in the Status and Reports menu
accessible via the home page of the web interface.
4.2.8. Status Information
The Status and Reports menu, which is accessible via the home page of the web
interface, provides information about the current gain, isolation, output level and
receive signal strength indication (RSSI) values.
The RSSI provides controlling and monitoring of the receive level of a Node B (DL
RSSI) or user equipment (UL RSSI) to a Node G. It measures the level of the input
signal by detecting the RF and converting the analogue level into a digital value. The
data are processed and evaluated by software. A corresponding measurement is
also made for the output levels. The module can detect RSSI and output levels per
time slot.
4.2.9. Alarm Forwarding
Alarms can be forwarded to a defined phone number or to the OMC if the Node G is
equipped with a modem or a mobile station. This enables the provider to control and
to query the status of the network via packet switched or circuit switched connection.
Faults and irregularities can be recognized and eliminated.
With an optional modem the Node G also provides an SMS feature, by which the unit
is able to send out alarm messages as SMS. For further details please contact your
supplier.
Page 37

Network Elements
For your notes:
Page 38
M0121A2D.doc
4.3. COMPONENTS - MAIN AND EXTENSION UNIT
The current configuration can be seen at the configuration list, which is part of the
delivery and additionally as an electronic list accessible via software.
Modem
Digital channel
module
Downlink final amplifier
Battery pack
LEDs
Power supply unit
UL-IN
duplexer
(Mobile)
DL-IN
duplexer
(BTS)
EAC-card
figure 4-5 Layout of a Node G x40
Page 39

Network Elements
4.3.1. Downlink Final Amplifier

For the Node G x40 an MCPA (multi carrier power amplifier) is used.
This is an error-correcting feed-forward amplifier. It has a high output power while
maintaining superior intermodulation and linearity performance.
figure 4-6 Node G x40 and x41 MCPA DL final amplifier

For the Node G x38 an SCPA (single carrier power amplifier) is used.
This is an amplifier for two channels. The advantage of a SCPA is a higher output
power per channel while meeting ETSI spurious emissions.
figure 4-7 Node G x38 SCPA DL final amplifier

The Node Gx38 SCPA has an internal combiner in order to combine the two
channels to one output. The Node G x41 SCPA does not combine the two channels
and has therefore 3 dB more output power.
Page 40
M0121A2D.doc
For the Node G x35 an SCPA (single carrier power amplifier) is used.
This is an amplifier for two channels. The advantage of a SCPA is class AB. Due to
the small dimensions the power amplifier can be positioned below the basic module
on chassis the side and below the CDM Extension module on the door side of the
cabinet.
figure 4-8 Node G x35 SCPA DL final amplifier
figure 4-9 Position of the SCPA DL final amplifier in the door of Node G x35
Page 41

Network Elements
4.3.2. Power Supply Unit

The power supply unit is mounted in the door of the Main Unit.
This device transforms mains power into a predefined DC voltage. When performing
maintenance, ensure that all circuits are voltage-free and that the Node G is
disconnected from mains.
figure 4-10 Power supply
Page 42
M0121A2D.doc
4.3.3. Modem
The modem is used to establish a remote connection to the Node G. The connection
may be used to change the units parameters, check and clear alarms or collect
measurement and quality statistics.
Furthermore, the modem is at the Node Gs request to alert the operator when there
is an alarm. The modem may be over-the-air (wireless) or public switched telephone
network (PSTN). It is possible to install the wireless modem or the PSTN modem on
site.
) Note:
Check the communication mode between the modem and the

terminal. The following parameters should be set for a GSM modem.
Bit rate / bit per second
Parity bit
Number of data bit
Stop bit
9600 Baud
No parity
8 Bit
1 Stop bit
These settings may only be changed locally. Should a different modem be used, the
operator should ensure that the settings are changed prior to leaving the site.
4.3.3.1. Initstrings
The initialization string depends on the operators network and the modem. It may be
necessary to adjust the initstring in the field.
The initstring for Node G web interface is factory set.
Modem
Siemens
MC35
Siemens
MC56 /
Siemens
MC75
Network
GSM 900/1800
AT&fe0s0=2\q3+cbst=7,0,1;+ipr=57600;+csns=4
via Node G web

&fe0s0=2\q3+cbst=7,0,1;+ipr=57600;+csns=4
interface
GSM 850/1900
AT&F^scfg="GPRS/ATS0/withAttach","off";e0s0=2\q3+
cbst=7,0,1;+ipr=57600;+csns=4
via Node G web &f^scfg="GPRS/ATS0/withAttach","off";e0s0=2\q3+cbst

=7,0,1;+ipr=57600;+csns=4
interface
GSM-R
TRM2
Initstring
AT&F^scfg="GPRS/ATS0/withAttach","off";e0s0=2\q3+c
bst=7,0,1;+ipr=57600;+csns=4
via Node G web &f^scfg="GPRS/ATS0/withAttach","off";e0s0=2\q3+cbst

=7,0,1;+ipr=57600;+csns=4
interface
table 4-1 Initstrings for GSM modems
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Network Elements
4.3.3.2. Wireless Modem
The wireless modem allows remote

control and maintenance of the Node.
Parameters may be changed; alarm
and measurement statistics may be
acknowledged and collected in the
OMC.
The modem is installed in the sidewall
of the unit.
For technical data of the MC35 refer to
chapter Specification \ Modem.
figure 4-11 Modem MC35

The modem output is connected to the modem coupler port of the DL IN duplexer.
figure 4-12 Cable from the modem to the DL IN duplexer
) Note:
Page 44
The modems MC56 and MC75 are identically constructed with

modem MC35.
M0121A2D.doc
4.3.4. Digital Channel Module (DCM) Establishing a Local Connection from Laptop or PC
The task of the digital channel module (DCM) is to filter and amplify any signals
passing through it. In addition it takes measurements of the input and output signals
and decodes the air interface to ensure proper setup and operation.
Finally it performs the interference cancellation algorithms, which eliminate the
normal problems associated with isolation, and has an integrated controller for the
entire Node G, which maintains a web server for local and remote communication.
This process is accomplished by both analogue and digital means.
The DCM is able to amplify two channels for uplink and downlink. The UL power
amplifier is integrated in the DCM.
figure 4-13 Digital channel module

In the DCM frequency hopping is integrated (see features of Node G).
Page 45

Network Elements
Establishing a Local Connection from Laptop or PC
figure 4-14 Establishing a local connection from laptop

or PC to the DCM of the Main Unit
To establish a local connection from laptop or PC to the Main Unit, plug the cable in
the DCM. The standard Ethernet CAT5 cable will be supplied with the Main Unit.
Page 46
M0121A2D.doc
4.3.5. Battery Pack - Battery On/Off
In case power fails, a battery backup system for controller and modem has been
implemented. This provides enough power for the controller that is integrated into the
DCM and the modem to operate for a limited period of time (battery backup time).
Within this time, the Node G will initiate a call to the OMC and alert the operator that
power has been lost. All other functions will cease to work in case of power failure.
The battery pack is protected from deep discharge. When performing preventive
maintenance, make sure that all circuits are voltage free by disconnecting the battery
cable from the DCM. In case of a power cycle, it is sufficient to press the Battery
disconnect button on the EAC-card to interrupt the voltage supply. After mains is
connected again, the battery will be charged and the battery backup function will be
available again.
For technical data of the battery pack refer to chapter Specifications \ Battery Pack.
figure 4-15 Battery pack, exemplary
figure 4-16 Battery pack installed and its

connection to DCM
Page 47

Network Elements
Battery On/Off
A pushbutton on the EAC-card is implemented to disconnect the battery pack from
the controller. This forces a hard reset of the system.
Once disconnected, the power to the controller will not be restored until the DC
supply is again operational.
Battery
disconnect
button
figure 4-17 Position of the battery disconnect button

on the EAC-card of the Main Unit
Page 48
M0121A2D.doc
4.3.6. UL and DL Duplexer
The duplexer is used to isolate the uplink from the downlink, i.e. to separate the
transmitting path from the receiving path. The pass band of the duplexer is the full
band (EGSM). This allows the same Node G to be used regardless of its operators
frequency plan.
The UL and DL duplexers have multiple outputs, including the primary and extension
path, plus forward and reverse probes used for auto setup, VSWR, and RSSI
functions.
figure 4-18 Duplexer, UL IN
figure 4-19 Duplexer, DL IN
LNA
LNA
figure 4-20 Duplexers installed
Page 49

Network Elements
4.3.7. External Alarm Controller - EAC-Card

The EAC circuit card is used as communication interface between the Main and
Extension Units as well as general purpose housekeeping functions of the Main or
Extension Unit.
Functions of EAC-card:
- collection of the external
alarms, door alarm, summary
alarm
- distribution of the I2C-bus to all
devices
- status LEDs
figure 4-21 EAC-card
figure 4-22 EAC-card, installed
Page 50
M0121A2D.doc
4.3.7.1. LEDs
Three LEDs are included on the EAC-card of the Main Unit. They are controlled via
the I2C bus.
The colours and illumination functions are:
LED 3
shows a permanent red light when the

power of a connected Extension Unit is
bad.
LED 2
shows a permanent yellow light when

the battery backup is active.
LED 1
shows a permanent green light when

the rechargeable battery is OK. It
blinks when the battery is fully charged
and is in the trickle-charge mode.
figure 4-23 Position of the LEDs

on the EAC-card of the Main Unit
On the EAC-card of the Extension Unit is only one LED which shows a permanent
green light when power is okay.
figure 4-24 Function of LEDs on the EAC-cards of Main and Extension Unit
Page 51

Network Elements
4.3.7.2. External Alarms

The external alarms are used to monitor the status of one or more external devices
via the Node G. A UPS or entry alarm is among the items that might be connected to
the contact relay and monitored via the Node G. The cage clamp connectors are
located on the EAC-card.
Observe that the cross-sectional area of the wires to be connected must be in the
range from 0.5 - 1.0 mm2. Do not use wire-end sleeves (wire cable ends).
GROUND
4
6
EXT_ALARM_4, not supported
GROUND
EXT_ALARM_3
GROUND
EXT_ALARM_2
GROUND
EXT_ALARM_1
10
PSTN_1_EXTERNAL
PSTN_1_INTERNAL
12
PSTN_2_EXTERNAL
11
PSTN_2_INTERNAL
14
GROUND
13
SUMMARY ALARM, LED GREEN
16
GROUND
15
SUMMARY ALARM; LED RED
16
15
figure 4-25 Pin assignment

External Alarms 1 to 3
Input voltage range
Recommended input line
Nominal sink current to ground
Active level
Connectors
5 Vdc
Potential free
15 mA
High or low set via software
Cage clamps
figure 4-26 Configuration of external alarm clamps

Page 52
M0121A2D.doc
There are two external cable glands at the bottom of the

Main Unit, which may be used to connect the external
devices. Please note that connecting the external
devices by a wrong type of cable may result in a loss of
the water-proofness.
All external alarms are defaulted to high (5 VDC) without connection. This setting
may be changed on the external alarm page to active high or active low. The severity
levels of the external alarms may be set via the web page. More information about
the external alarm settings is available in the web page and online-help.
Make sure that external alarms which are not required are set to active low or disable
them; otherwise the status will always show an alarm.
The names for each external alarm are user-definable on the external alarm page;
renaming them to indicate the use of these alarms is recommendable.
Page 53

Network Elements
4.3.7.3. Summary Alarm

The summary alarm is a DC potential-free contact relay.
Observe that the cross-sectional area of the wires to be connected must be in the
range from 0.14 - 1.5 mm2.
Pin No.:
1
2
3
figure 4-27 Summary alarm relay

The following table indicates the three-connector pin out.
Pin No.
1
2
3
Contact
Maximum Resistive Load
Open in alarm condition
Max 1 A @ 50 VDC
Common
Max 2 A @ 30 VDC
Closed in alarm condition
Max 1 A @ 230 VAC
table 4-2 Pin assignment of relay contacts
Pin 3
Pin 2
Pin 1
figure 4-28 Relay contacts, alarm condition
Page 54
M0121A2D.doc
5 Maintenance
5.
MAINTENANCE
5.1.
GENERAL
) Note:
The Node G does not require any preventative maintenance

measures.
It is only recommended to replace the battery pack of the battery backup option after
two years of usage as a preventive measure. The nominal lifetime of the battery pack
is approximately two years under normal environmental conditions.
In the event of a malfunction, the user should check the status of the antennas,
feeder cables, connectors, and mains power before replacing any components.
5.2.
REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS
Maintenance of the Node G should be performed on a field replaceable unit (FRU)
basis only. Do not damage the warranty labels on the components, as this voids the
warranty.
The spare parts list contains only units that can be replaced without tuning or
soldering work. It is not recommended to replace any components inside the Node G
itself, except of PSU, battery pack and modem.
) Note:
Defect parts should only be replaced by original parts from the

supplier. All interventions inside the housing are at ones own risk.
) Note:
During maintenance ensure that the unit has been disconnected

from mains.
To open the cabinet, observe the instructions in chapter 3.2.5 Opening the Cabinet Mains Power Switch.
) Note:
If the battery pack is installed, disconnect the battery cable from the
charge module connector as described in chapter 4.3.5 Battery , to
ensure that all circuits are voltage-free.
) Note:
Before disconnecting any cables, label any unlabeled cables to

ensure correct reconnection, and check the switch positions of the
removed part to set the switches of the new part accordingly.
To replace an FRU, use the appropriate tools. The tools are provided along with the
equipment.
Replacement tools may be ordered from the supplier.
Page 55

Network Elements
The accessory kit includes lanyards to keep the cover and the drawer while
maintenance activities as shown in the following figure.
figure 5-1 Use the lanyards of the accessory kit to keep cover and drawer
SMA connectors have a specified torque of 100 Ncm. All screws have a right-hand
thread, turn the tool clockwise for tightening and counter-clockwise for loosening.
Use an appropriate tool to fasten and unfasten connectors and screws. Do not over
tighten the connectors or screws. The table below shows various screws with their
respective torques.
Screw Type
Thread Size
M 2.0
M 2.5
M 3.0
M 4.0
M 5.0
Tallow-Drop
40
82
145
330
650
Socket Head Cap

Countersunk Head
Specified Torque (in Ncm)
not in use
40
not in use
82
100
145
330
330
605
650
table 5-1 Specified torques for various screw types
) Note:
Depending on the configuration of the Node G the FRU can be

equipped with a 50 termination resistor. In such a case, use the
termination resistor of the old FRU to terminate the respective
connector of the replacement part.
) Note:
After the replacement of a component, check whether the system

has to be levelled anew.
) Note:
Do not forget to reinstall the front cover after the replacement

procedure to ensure safe operation.
If any FRU not contained in the following chapter needs to be replaced, contact
customer service for additional instructions.
Page 56
M0121A2D.doc
5 Maintenance
5.2.1. Power Supply
To remove a power supply, first disconnect all cables.
Unscrew the five captive M4 socket head cap screws (for the current version)
and/or seven M4 socket head cap screws (for the former version) by which each
power supply is fastened to the cabinet.
Use the captive screws to fasten the new power supply and reconnect all cables.
figure 5-2 Power supply screws
5.2.2. Modem
Modem:
The modem is installed in the sidewall of

the unit.
Disconnect the cables.
Loosen the elastic band.
Replace the modem and tighten the elastic
band.
Connect the cables.
figure 5-3 Replacement of the

modem
Page 57

Network Elements
5.2.3. Battery Pack
figure 5-5 Battery connection to DCM
figure 5-4 Location of battery pack
Before removing the battery,

disconnect the battery cable
from DCM.
Loosen the elastic band in the

middle of the battery pack.
To install the new module,

proceed in reverse order.
figure 5-6 Battery pack
Page 58
M0121A2D.doc
5 Maintenance
5.2.4. Status LED
For local supervision, a status LED at the bottom of the node gives an indication of a
summary alarm.
The kit contains one alarm LED and three
cables.
This 2-colour LED provides
equipment status information:
Green
Red
Status
LED off
visual
Normal operation condition

Summary alarm
Check the cables to the external
alarm connector.
Check power switch inside of
the node.
Check mains cabling.
Check mains power.
figure 5-7 Status LED
If the customer will not use the LED kit

disconnect the three cables from the
external alarm connector.
green
blue
red
figure 5-8 Connection of the external

alarm clamps
Page 59

Network Elements
5.2.5. Channel-kits and Extension-kits - Node G 935 and Node G 1835

Node G 935 and Node G 1835 support 8 channels maximum.
For upgrading the Main and/or Extension unit there are several kits available.
5.2.5.1. Upgrading the Main Unit from Two to Four Channels
The Main Unit can be extended from two to four channels with the following kit:
7541384
7541446
4-Channel-kit Node G 935

The 4-channel-kit for the Main Unit can be installed at site. Notice that the calibration
adjustment at site is not as accurate as in the factory.
Before installation read chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings and chapter
5.1 General.
5.2.5.2. Upgrading the Main Unit to More than Four Channels
The Main Unit can be extended from four to eight channels with the following kit:
7541360
7541447
) Note:
Extension-kit Node G 935 Main Unit

Extension-kit Node G 1835 Main Unit
The extension-kit has to be installed in the factory only.
5.2.5.3. Upgrading the Extension Unit from Six to Eight Channels

The Extension Unit can be extended to more than four channels with an extension
unit by installing folllwoing kits:
7544322
7544321
8-channel-kit Node G 935

The 8-channel-kit for the Extension Unit can be installed in the field. Notice that the
calibration adjustment in the field is not as accurate as in the factory.
Page 60
M0121A2D.doc
5 Maintenance
5.2.6. Mounting a 4-channel-kit, Exemplary Node G 1835
For mounting a 4-channel-kit, proceed as described below.
Check the parts of the 4-channel-kit as seen in the following figure and listed in the
following table:
figure 5-9 Parts of the 4-channel-kit, exemplary Node G1835

Material
No
7518923-00
7162612
7164728
7516571
7500243
7541394
7541397
7541398
7164810
7059360
7111500
7059717
7010553
7010520
7151777
7014365
7114108
Material Description
Final Amplifier 1805-1880
DCM Extension UL/DL 2-band 1710-1785
RF cable Multiflex 86 450mm
AC/DC cable flat cable 500mm 20 wires
Cable clamp Nylon A 5,9mm
Cable clamp Polyamid Kd 3,2mm Gr.1
Raised head screw M4,0x 10mm DIN7985 A2
Plain Washer for M4,0 DIN125 polyamide
Plain Washer for M3,0 DIN9021 plastic
Fastex-cable fastener Br:2,2 Polyamid natur
Quantity
1,000
1,000
2,000
1,000
1,000
2,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
15,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
5,000
table 5-2 Parts and material numbers of the 4-channel-kit, exemplary Node G1835
Page 61

Network Elements
1. Cut-out for the 2nd

DL amplifier.
2. DC connector DL
amplifier.
3. DCM Extension module
DC connector.
figure 5-10 Cut-out and connectors of

the door, exemplary Node G 1835
Page 62
M0121A2D.doc
5 Maintenance
5.2.6.1. Mounting the Final Amplifier 1805-1880
Step 1
Mounting the final amplifier
Insert the power amplifier
carefully in the cut-out of the
door. Fasten it with the 15 M 3
x 12 mm raised head screws.
Note: In order not to

cause a malfunction of the
final amplifier fasten the
screws from the center to
out.
The marked screws have to
be fastened with 80 Ncm.
Fasten the other 11 screws
tight.
Step 2
Connecting the cables to the final amplifier
1 Connect the DC cabel.

1
2 Connect the two RF cables

7541394.
2
2
3
3 Connect the RF cable

7541398 and position it to
the cable conduit.
4 ) Note: It has to be
positioned in the cable
conduit to avoid damage
by squeezing.
4
5
5 Loosen the cable fastener

of the DCM connector.
Page 63

Network Elements
5.2.6.2. Mounting the DCM Extension UL/DL 2-band 1710-1785

Step 3
Mounting the DCM Extension and connecting the cables
Mount the DCM Extension
module with the integrated
2
screws.
1
1 Connect the RF cables

7541394 (picture 2/2)
from the power
amplifier.

7500243.
7541397.
7

7516571.
7164728.
7164728.
7 Connect the flat ribbon
cable 7164810.
Page 64
M0121A2D.doc
5 Maintenance
5.2.6.3. Connecting the cables from the Final Amplifier and the DCM
Extension
Step 4
Connecting the cables from the final amplifier and the DCM Extension to...
See
Door
Chassis
step
2/3
Loosen the terminator to

connect the cable. Connect
the RF cable 7541398 to the
DL-duplexer.
3/2

the RF cable 7500243.
3/3
Connect the RF cable

7541397 to the DCM as
shown.
3/4

DL-duplexer as shown.
Page 65

Network Elements
Step 4
Connecting the cables from the final amplifier and the DCM Extension to...
Door
Page 66
Chassis
See
step
3/5

UL-duplexer as shown
(centre connector).
3/6

DCM as shown.
3/7
Connect the flat ribbon cable

7164810 to the DCM as
shown.
M0121A2D.doc
5 Maintenance
5.2.6.4. Fasten the cable clamps and the cable fasteners
Step 5
Fasten the cable clamps and the cable fasteners
1
4
2
Note: To avoid damage by squeezing, the cables have to be fastened

with cable clamps and cable fasteners as shown in the picture.
1 Control that the cables are beneath the two fastening
eyes as shown in the picture.
2 Screw the big cable clamp with the raised head
screws and the plain washers.
3 Screw the small cable clamp with the raised head

screws and the plain washers.
4 Fasten the cable and the cable fasteners as shown in

the picture.
Page 67

Network Elements
For your notes:
Page 68
M0121A2D.doc
6 Illustrations
6.
ILLUSTRATIONS
6.1.
CABINET DRAWINGS
figure 6-1 Cabinet of a Node G
Page 69

Network Elements
6.2.
LAYOUT
figure 6-2 Layout of the Node G x40 Main Unit, exemplary
Page 70
M0121A2D.doc
6 Illustrations
Page 71

Network Elements
Page 72
M0121A2D.doc
7 Specifications
7.
SPECIFICATIONS
7.1.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS - MAIN UNITS

Node G Type
7.2.
ID No
Max. Channel
840 MU
7162636
935 MU
7518855
935R MU
7518934
938 MU
7162642
938R MU
7164592
941 MU
7500032
941R MU
7500033
1835 MU
7518856
1838 MU
7162646
1841 MU
7500034
1940 MU
7162648
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS - EXTENSION UNITS

ID No
Max. Channel
840 EU
7162637
935 EU (= 935R EU)
7518932
938 EU
7162643
938R EU
7164593
1835 EU
7518933
1838 EU
7162647
1940 EU
7162649
Node G Type
R = Rail Frequencies
Page 73

Network Elements
7.3.
MAIN UNIT
) Note:
For detailed information, refer to the Environmental and Safety

Specifications leaflet of the supplier.
7.3.1. Mechanical Specification Main Unit
Node G
Type
840 MU
935 MU
935R MU
938 MU
938R MU
941 MU
941R MU
1835 MU
1838 MU
1841 MU
1940 MU
Weight,
kg (lb)
28 (61.5)
Height, Width, Depth,

mm (in)
Cooling
546 x 320 x 310

(21.5 x 12.6 x 12.2)
Natural
convection
32 (70.3)
28 (61.5)
32 (70.3)
28 (61.5)
All data is subject to change without notice.
7.3.2. Environmental Specification Main Unit
Node G Type
840 MU
935 MU
935R MU
938 MU
938R MU
941 MU
941R MU
1835 MU
1838 MU
1841 MU
1940 MU
Ingress Protection Temperature Range, C
IP 65
-33 to +50
Page 74
M0121A2D.doc
7 Specifications
7.3.3. Electrical Specification Node G 935, 935R, 938, 938R, 941, 941R and
1835
Node G 938(R) and Node G 941(R) support 2+2 channels maximum, Node G 935(R)
supports 4+4 channels maximum.
Description
Electrical Specification
935R
938R
941R
Frequency range
UL, MHz
935
938
941
1835
Channels
Uplink
876 to 880
Downlink
921 to 925
Uplink
880 to 915
Downlink
925 to 960
Uplink
1710 to 1785
Downlink
1805 to 1880
935R
935
1835
4 per cabinet
8 maximum
938R
938
941
2 per cabinet
4 maximum
935R
935
1835
Downlink power,
dBm
935R / 935
938R / 938
941R / 941
1835
938R
938
941R
941
GSM-R
35.0 @ 2 - 4* channels
EDGE
31.5 @ 2 - 4* channels
GSM-R
31.5 @ 6 - 8 channels *
EDGE
28.0 @ 6 - 8 channels *
GSM-R
38.0 @ 2 - 4* channels
EDGE
36.0 @ 2 - 4* channels
GSM
41.0 @ 2 channels
EDGE
39.0 @ 2 channels
* using air combining
935R
935
938R
938
941R
Uplink power, dBm 941
1835
935R
935
1835
GSM-R
31.0 @ 2 - 4 channels
EDGE
27.5 @ 2 - 4 channels
GSM
27.5 @ 6 - 8 channels
EDGE
24.0 @ 6 - 8 channels
Page 75

Network Elements
Output power step size, dB
935R / 935
938R / 938
941R / 941
1835
1
Output power accuracy, dB
1.5
Minimum downlink input power at full

output power, dBm
-60
Maximum input power, dBm

Uplink noise figure, dBm
+16
+5.0
Description
Delay, s
Maximum gain
(automatic setting), dB
Standard
6.5
With ICE
9.5
935R
935
1835
95
938R
938
98
941
101
Gain adjust range, dB
40 in steps of 1
Return loss, dB
15
Channel bandwidth, kHz
200
-50 @ 400 kHz
Channel selectivity, dBc
-60 @ 600 kHz

-80 @ 1 MHz
Far off selectivity

(ultimate rejection), dBc
Spurious emissions, dBm
Power supply
Power consumption, Watts
Page 76
-100
935R
935
938R
938
941
-36
1835
Standard
-30
90-265 Vac/40-60 Hz
Optional
48 Vdc
935R
935
1835
170 @ 2 channels
320 @ 4 channels
470 @ 6 channels
620 @ 8 channels
938R
938
941
941R
220 @ 2 channels
440 @ 4 channels
M0121A2D.doc
7 Specifications
Description
RF connectors
Min. antenna isolation for

max. gain, dB
935R / 935
938R / 938
941R / 941
1835
Standard
7/16 DIN female
Optional
N female
935R
935
1835
75
938R
938
78
941R
941
81
Page 77

Network Elements
7.3.4. Electrical Specification Node G 1835, 1838 and 1841

Node G 1838 supports 2+2 channels maximum, Node G 1841 supports 2+2
channels maximum.
Description Main Unit
Frequency range UL, MHz
1835 / 1838 / 1841

Uplink
1710 to 1785
Downlink
1805 to 1880
2 per cabinet
4 maximum
Channels
1838
Downlink power, dBm
1841
GSM
38.0 @ 2 channels
EDGE
36.0 @ 2 channels
GSM
38.0 @ 4 channels *
EDGE
36.0 @ 4 channels *
GSM
41.0 @ 2 channels *
EDGE
39.0 @ 2 channels *
Uplink power, dBm
GSM
31.0 @ 2-4 channels
EDGE
27.5 @ 2-4 channels
1.5
Minimum downlink input power at full output

power, dBm
-60
+16
+5.0
Delay, s
Maximum gain
Return loss, dB
Standard
6.5
With ICE
9.5
1838
98
1841
101
40 in steps of 1
15
200
-50 @ 400 kHz
-60 @ 600 kHz

-80 @ 1 MHz
Page 78
M0121A2D.doc
7 Specifications
Far off selectivity
1835 / 1838 / 1841

-100

Standard
Power supply
Option
Min. antenna isolation for max.

gain, dB
48 Vdc
220 @ 2 channels
440 @ 4 channels

RF connectors
-30
90-265 Vac/40-60Hz
Standard
7/16 DIN female
Optional
N female
1838
78
1841
81
Page 79

Network Elements
7.3.5. Electrical Specification Node G 840 and 1940

Node G 840 and Node G 1940 support 2+4 channels maximum.
840
Frequency range UL,
MHz
1940
840
1940
Uplink
824 to 849
Downlink
869 to 894
Uplink
1850 to 1910
Downlink
1930 to 1990
2 per cabinet
6 maximum
Channels
Downlink power, dBm *
Uplink power, dBm
GSM
40.0 @ 2 channels
EDGE
36.5 @ 2 channels
GSM
37.0 @ 4 channels
EDGE
33.5 @ 4 channels
GSM
35.0 @ 6 channels
EDGE
31.5 @ 6 channels
GSM
34.0 @ 8 channels 1
EDGE
30.5 @ 8 channels 1
GSM
27.5 @ 2-8 channels 1
EDGE
24.5 @ 2-8 channels 1

1
for more than 6 channels contact Andrew
1.5
Minimum downlink input power at full output

power, dBm
-60
+16
+5.0
Delay, s
Standard
6.5
With ICE
9.5
Maximum gain (automatic setting), dB

Return loss, dB
100
60 to 100
>15
200
-50 @ 400 kHz
-60 @ 600 kHz

-80 @ 1 MHz
Page 80
M0121A2D.doc
7 Specifications
840
1940
Far off selectivity

-100

Power supply
Standard
-13
90-265 Vac/40-60Hz
Optional
48 Vdc
335 baseline
plus 135 per dual channel

RF connectors
Standard
7/16 DIN female
Optional
N female
Min. antenna isolation for max. gain, dB
80

*
Node G 1940: The manufacturers rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For
situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially
where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power
reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the
device.
Page 81

Network Elements
7.4.
EXTENSION UNIT
) Note:

7.4.1. Mechanical Specification Extension Unit

Node G
Type
Weight, kg
(lb)
840 EU
935 EU
935R EU
938 EU
938R EU
1835 EU
1838 EU
1940 EU
28 (61.5)
Height, Width,
Depth, mm
(in)
Cooling
546 x 320 x 310

(21.5 x 12.6 x 12.2)
Natural convection
32 (70.3)
28 (61.5)
32 (70.3)
28 (61.5)

7.4.2. Environmental Specification Extension Unit
Node G
Type
840 EU
935 EU
935R EU
938 EU
938R EU
1835 EU
1838 EU
1940 EU
Ingress Protection
Temperature
Range;C
IP 65
-33 to +50
Page 82
M0121A2D.doc
7 Specifications
7.5.
BATTERY PACK
Battery Pack
Battery type
Battery capacity
Nominal output voltage
Backup time
Charge time
Major features
NiCd
600 mAh
12 Vdc
5 - 8 minutes
4.5 hours
Battery charge, HID,
battery voltage measurement
trickle-charge mode

7.6.
MODEMS
Modem
Service
Service connection
Physical connection
Power consumption
Connectors
GSM GPRS
Circuit switched
Packet switched
RS232; USB;
(only for separate use)
4 W average, 10 W peak
Data, power, RF
Page 83

Network Elements
For your notes:
Page 84
M0121A2D.doc
8 Parts Lists
8.
PARTS LISTS
8.1.
MAIN UNIT
The following lists contain all FRUs that are available for the Node G Main Unit. The
Node G configuration is available in the web interface.
8.1.1. Node G 935 MU, 938 MU, 941 MU, 840 MU, 1940 MU and 1835 MU
Node G Type
- Parts List
840 MU
935 MU
Accessory kit
938 MU / 941
MU
1940
MU
1835
MU
7500193
Adapter 7/16 male-N female
7112425 *
Battery pack
7500045 *
Cover
7163657 *
EAC-board (the pcb only)

Power Supply Unit AC IN
100-240 V
Power Supply Unit DC IN 48
Vdc
7163917
7163240 *
7513805-00 *
Is available from february 2007
Pole mounting kit back to

back
Wall mounting kit
Combiner 3-way 800-960
Combiner 3-way 1710-1990
Coupler 815-960 3 dB
Final amplifier (MCPA)
Dig. Chan. Ext. Mod. UL/DL
2-band
7161605 *
7501210 *
7164105
---
---
---
---
---
---
7164104
7164867
7514261--00
7164867
---
7164891
751815400
---
7162607
---
---
7162612
Dpx UL-active (Mobile)
7162577
754022100
7162426
7162564
750096300
EAC-card (pcb with RF

cables)
7164754
7541391
7164753
7164754
7541391
Final amplifier (SCPA)
---
751892400
7164529 /
7513538-00
---
751892300
7162606
7162613
7162611
7162427
7162565
7162569
Dig. Chan. Mod. UL/DL 2band

Dpx DL-active (BTS)
7162682
Please observe that only the components marked * may be replaced on site.
If the replacement of any other component in this list is required, please contact
customer service for assistance.
The manufacturer reserves the right to replace the parts listed above by
equivalent substitutes!
Page 85

Network Elements
8.1.2. Node G 1838 MU and 1841 MU

Parts List
Accessory kit
Battery pack
Cover
Dig. Chan. Mod. UL/DL 2-band
Dpx DL-aktiv (BTS)
Dpx UL-aktiv (Mobile)
EAC-card (pcb with RF cables)
1838 MU
1841 MU
100-240 V
Power Supply Unit DC IN
48 Vdc
Pole mounting kit back to back
Wall mounting kit
1838 MU
1841 MU
7500193
7112425 *
7500045 *
7164891
7163657 *
7162611
7162569
7162568
7164753
7164528
7513540-00
7163240 *
7513805-00 *
7161605 *
7160068 *
8.1.3. Modems
Node G
ID
MODEM-KIT MC35 NODE G
7544562
7544563
7544564
MODEM-KIT TRM2 NODE G
7544565
Page 86
M0121A2D.doc
8 Parts Lists
8.2.
EXTENSION UNIT
The following lists contain all FRUs that are available for the Node G Extension Unit.
The Node G configuration is available in the web interface.
8.2.1. Node G 935R EU, 935 EU, 938 EU, 941 EU, 840 EU and 1940 EU
Description Extension
Unit Parts List
Cable bridge
100-240 V
48 Vdc
Coupler 3 dB
EAC-card (pcb with RF
cables)
Final amplifier
Bandpass filter 925-960
35 MHz
Combiner 128 208
800-960
Combiner 128 208
1710-1990
Combiner 4-way
Dig. Chan. Ext. Mod.
UL/DL
2-band
1)
938 EU
941 EU 1)
935 EU
840 EU
1940 EU
1835 EU
7164844 *
7163240 *
7513805-00 *
7164867
---
7164867
7164891
7542420
7164755
7164756
7542420
751892400
7164529
---
751892300
---
7162428
---
7164018
---
---
7164019
---
7164102
7162607
7162680
7164103
---
7162614
For Node G 941 use the Extension Unit of Node G 938.
Page 87

Network Elements
8.2.2. Node G 1838 EU and 1841 EU

Description Extension Unit Parts List
Bandpass filter 925-960 35 MHz
Cable bridge
Final amplifier
100-240 V
48 Vdc
1)
1838 EU
1841 EU 1)
7162567
7164844 *
7162612
7164755
7164528
7163240 *
7513805-00 *
For Node G 1841 use the Extension Unit of Node G 1838.
Page 88
M0121A2D.doc
9 Node G Frequency Shifting (FS)
9.
NODE G FREQUENCY SHIFTING (FS)
9.1.
GENERAL
The Node G is available with the functionality frequency shifting. The utilization of this
feature causes some modifications in the software application.
In the following chapters all pages are listed which differ from the Node G without
frequency shifting.
9.2.
INTRODUCTION TO NODE G FREQUENCY SHIFTING (FS)
9.2.1. Purpose
A GSM Cellular communication system provides a two-way information transfer
(voice and data) between a BTS (base station) and multiple subscriber units.
Environmental variables such as physical structures both man-made (buildings) and
natural (mountains) attenuate signals in the transmission path which reduce the
transport signal strength. This attenuation leads to a reduction in quality and data
rate and eventually prohibits the systems use entirely. The Node G FS is specifically
designed to extend coverage and to enhance quality in a GSM system.
In the past, GSM Frequency Shiftings (G FS) primary function were to ensure high
output power on sites where the gain of the repeater was limited by the isolation
between the donor and the coverage antenna.
This has changed dramatically with the implementation of Node G and its
outstanding Interference Cancellation Equipment (ICE). However, frequency shifting
still makes sense when omni coverage antennas are required and when a BTS
sector needs to be made remote. In order to support also this kind of applications the
Node G FS is the ideal complement to the standard Node G.
A frequency shifting system consists of two elements:
- The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Unit which is located at the base station and
transmits the signals to the Remote Unit (RU) using a frequency different to the
original.
- The Remote Unit, which can be placed at a far distance to the BTS Unit, reconverts
the signals to the original frequency and provides coverage for the area.
Both enhancers are capable of filtering and amplifying from 1 to 4 GSM, GPRS,
EDGE channels across the entire band.
Page 89

Network Elements
9.2.2. The Node G FS Network Element

The Node G FS are more than simple enhancers.
The units are ideal for the first phase of the network rollout, and for any subsequent
phase where cost, coverage, and quality need to be optimized.
The Node G FSs primary function are to increase signal strength between a mobile
and a base station in areas where high-quality voice or high-speed data service is not
available. These units are excellent choices for remote-a-sector applications or when
omni coverage antennas are required.
From their power level to their setup, the Node G FSs have intelligence and
performance that rival a base station.
The Node G FSs are self-diagnosing, self-adaptive, and virtually maintenance free.
) Note:
Page 90
Regard that synthesized hopping is not supported by the

Node G FSs.
M0121A2D.doc

9.3.
CONNECTION OF THE ANTENNA CABLES
The Node Gs antenna connectors are 7/16 female (optionally equipped with an N
female adapter). All connectors are located at the bottom of the cabinet. An operator
should refer to the documentation of the cable connector manufacturer for best
mating procedures. Furthermore, the bending radius of the antenna cables should be
maintained at all times.
There are several issues to be considered when selecting the cable and antenna
types.
Highly directional antennas with good front-back-ratios (40 dB is typical) are
recommended because they improve isolation and cell site selectivity.
Smaller diameter cables are less expensive and easier to install but have
worse performance.
Tighten the 7/16 or N connectors ONLY by hand. The use of pliers may cause
damage to the connector and impair the performance of the Node G.
figure 9-1 Front view of antenna connections from Node G 935 FS-BTS / 1835 FSBTS
figure 9-2 Front view of antenna connections from Node G 935 FS-BTS / 1835 FSBTS with Rx/Tx separate option
Page 91

Network Elements
9.4.
WIRELESS MODEM
The modem that are used for Node G are also available for Node G FS-BTS and
Node G-RU.
In case of Node G x35 FS-BTS with Rx/Tx separate option the difference to the Node
G is the RF connection to the modem. Since the BTS Tx and Rx are seperated they
have to be combined by a double-dualband coupler before a modem can be
connected.
figure 9-3 Cable from the modem to the double-dualband coupler
) Note:
Page 92
The modems MC56 and MC75 are identically constructed with

modem MC35.
M0121A2D.doc

9.5.
DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE OF NODE G FS-BTU/RU
The following figure shows the block diagram of Node G x35/x38 FS-RU,
Node G x41 FS-RU and Node G x35 FS-BTS.
figure 9-4 Block diagram Node G x35/x38 FS (Remote Unit)
figure 9-5 Block diagram Node G x41 FS (Remote Unit)
Page 93

Network Elements
4 To
figure 9-6 Block diagram Node G x35 FS (BTS Unit)
Page 94
M0121A2D.doc

9.6.
SPECIFICATIONS OF NODES G FS BASE STATION

TRANSCEIVER (BTS) AND REMOTE UNIT (RU)
9.6.1. Identification numbers - Main Unit

Node G FS Type
ID No
Max. Channel
935 FS-BTS
7544189
935 FS-RU
7544190
938 FS-RU
7544274
941 FS-RU
7544272
1835 FS-BTS
7544275
1835 FS-RU
7544276
1838 FS-RU
7544273
1841 FS-RU
7544271
9.6.2. Identification numbers - Extension Unit

Node G FS Type
FS
BTS
RU
=
=
=
ID No
Max. Channel
938 EU
7162643
1838 EU
7162647
Frequency Shifting
Base Station Transceiver
Remote Unit
Page 95

Network Elements
9.6.3. Main Unit
) Note:

9.6.3.1. Mechanical Specification Main Unit
Node G FS Type
935 FS-BTS
935 FS-RU
938 FS-RU
941 FS-RU
1835 FS-BTS
1835 FS-RU
1838 FS-RU
1841 FS-RU
Weight,
kg (lb)

mm (in)
Cooling
28 (61.5)
546 x 320 x 310

(21.5 x 12.6 x 12.2)
Natural
convection
9.6.3.2. Environmental Specification Main Unit
Node G FS Type
935 FS-BTS
935 FS-RU
938 FS-RU
941 FS-RU
1835 FS-BTS
1835 FS-RU
1838 FS-RU
1841 FS-RU
Ingress
Protection
Temperature Range, C
IP 65
-33 to +50
Page 96
M0121A2D.doc

9.6.4. Electrical Specification Node G 935 FS-BTS, 935 FS-RU, 938 FS-RU,
941 FS-RU, 1835 FS-BTS, 1835 FS-RU, 1838 FS-RU, 1841 FS-RU
9xx FS
18xx FS
Description
9xx FS
Frequency range
UL, MHz
18xx FS
Uplink
880 to 915
Downlink
925 to 960
Uplink
1710 to 1785
Downlink
1805 to 1880
Node G FS BTS Unit

Channels
2 to 4 maximum
Node G x35/x38 FS Remote Unit
4 maximum
Node G x41 FS Remote Unit
2 maximum
Node G FS BTS Unit
Node G FS BTS Unit
GSM
35.0 @ 2 channels
EDGE
31.5 @ 2 channels
GSM
31.5 @ 4 channels
EDGE
28.0 @ 4 channels
Node G FS Remote Unit
Downlink power,
dBm
Node G X41 FS
Node G X38 FS
Node G X35 FS
GSM
41.0 @ 2 channels*
EDGE
39.0 @ 2 channels*
GSM
38.0 @ 2 to 4 channels*
EDGE
GSM
EDGE
GSM
1.0 @ 2 to 4 channels
EDGE
-2.5 @ 2 to 4 channels
GSM
EDGE
1
1.5
Node G FS BTS Unit

Uplink power, dBm
Minimum downlink input

power at full output power,
dBm
Node G FS BTS Unit
-20
-60
+10
+5.0
Page 97

Network Elements
Description
9xx FS
18xx FS
Delay, s
10.0
Maximum gain
Node G FS
BTS Unit
55
95
98
101
Node G FS
BTS Unit
20 in steps of 1
40 in steps of 1
Return loss, dB
20
200
-40 @ 400 kHz
-60 @ 600 kHz

-70 @ 800 kHz
Far off selectivity

-70
-36
Node G FS
BTS Unit
Standard
48 Vdc
Optional
90-265 Vac/40-60 Hz
Node G FS
Remote Unit
Standard
90-265 Vac/40-60 Hz
Optional
48 Vdc
Power supply
Power consumption,
Watts
RF connectors
Node G FS
BTS Unit
170 @ 2 channels
320 @ 4 channels
220 @ 2 channels
Node G x38/x41 FS
Remote Unit
Standard
320 @ 4 channels
7/16 DIN female
Optional
N female
Page 98
M0121A2D.doc

9.6.5. Extension Unit
) Note:

9.6.5.1. Mechanical Specification Extension Unit
Node G Type
938 FS-RU EU
1838 FS-RU EU
Weight, kg
(lb)
28 (61.5)
28 (61.5)

mm
(in)
546 x 320 x 310
(21.5 x 12.6 x 12.2)
Cooling
Natural
convection

9.6.5.2. Environmental Specification Extension Unit
Node G Type
938 EU
1838 EU
Ingress
Protection
Temperature
Range;C
IP 65
-33 to +50
Page 99

Network Elements
9.6.6. Battery Pack

Battery Pack
Battery type
Battery capacity
Nominal output voltage
Backup time
Charge time
Major features
NiCd
600 mAh
12 Vdc
5 - 8 minutes
4.5 hours
Battery charge, HID,
battery voltage measurement
trickle-charge mode

9.6.7. Modems
Modem
Service
Service connection
Physical connection
Power consumption
Connectors
Page 100
GSM GPRS
Circuit switched
Packet switched
RS232; USB;
(only for separate use)
4 W average, 10 W peak
Data, power, RF
M0121A2D.doc

For your notes:
Page 101

Network Elements
9.7.
PARTS LISTS NODE G FS
9.7.1. Main Unit

The following lists contain all FRUs that are available for the Node G Main Unit. The
Node G configuration is available in the web interface.
Node G FS Type
Description Main Unit - Parts List
935 FS-RU
Accessory kit
935 FS-BTS
938 FS-RU
941 FS-RU
7500193
7112425 *
Battery pack
7500045 *
Cover
7163657 *
7163917
Power Supply Unit AC IN 100-240 V
7163240 *
Power Supply Unit DC IN 48 Vdc
7513805-00 *
7161605 *
Wall mounting kit
7501210 *
7164867
71464867
7164867
Dig. Chan. Ext. Mod. UL/DL 2-band
7162607
7162612
---
7540221-00
7162426
7162426
7518924-00
---
7162606
7162611
7164753
7164529 /
7513538-00
7162606
Dpx DL-active (BTS)
7162427
7162569
7162427

7541391
The manufacturer reserves the right to replace the parts listed above by equivalent
substitutes!
Page 102
M0121A2D.doc

Node G FS Type
Description Main Unit Parts List
1835 FSRU
1835 FSBTS
Accessory kit
1838 FSRU
1841 FSRU
7500193
7112425 *
Battery pack
7500045 *
Cover
7163657 *

Power Supply Unit AC IN 100240 V
Power Supply Unit DC IN 48
Vdc
7163917
7163240 *
7513805-00 *
7161605 *
7161605 *
Wall mounting kit
7501210 *
7160068 *
Dig. Chan. Ext. Mod. UL/DL 2band
Dpx DL-active (BTS)
7164891
---
7164528
751354000
7162612
7162611
7500963-00
7162568
7541391
7518923--00
7162611
7162569
7164753
7162569
The manufacturer reserves the right to replace the parts listed above by equivalent
substitutes!
Page 103

Network Elements
9.7.2. Node G 938 EU and 1835 EU

The following lists contain all FRUs that are available for the Node G Extension Unit.
Description Extension Unit
Parts List
Cable bridge
100-240 V
48 Vdc
Final amplifier
Bandpass filter 925-960 35 MHz
Combiner 128 208
800-960
Combiner 128 208
1710-1990
Combiner 4-way
Dig. Chan. Ext. Mod. UL/DL
2-band
938 EU
1838 EU
7164844 *
7163240 *
7513805-00 *
7164755
7164529
7162428
7164755
7164528
7162567
7164018
----7162607
7162612
9.7.3. Modems
Node G FS
Modem Kit MC35 Node G FS
Modem-Kit MC56 Node G
Modem Kit MC75 Node G FS
Page 104
ID
7559943
7544563
7559945
M0121A2D.doc
10 Index
10.
INDEX
A
Abbreviations.......................................................... 9
About Andrew Wireless Systems.......................... 12
AC Breaker
Mains Power .................................................... 26
Address of Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH....... 12
AFA ...................................................................... 36
AFA+ .................................................................... 36
Alarm Forwarding ................................................. 37
Alarm LEDs
Description....................................................... 51
Alarms
External............................................................ 52
Amplifier
Feed-Forward .................................................. 40
Health and Safety Warnings................................. 11

HSN...................................................................... 35
B
Battery Disconnect Button .................................... 48
Battery On/Off....................................................... 48
Battery Pack ......................................................... 47
C
Cabinet Drawing
Node G ............................................................ 69
Communication Mode Parameters ....................... 43
Connection from Laptop or PC ............................. 46
Connections
Antenna ..................................................... 27, 91
Power .............................................................. 26
Contact Addresses ............................................... 13
Cover .................................................................... 55
D
DCM Module......................................................... 45
Digital ICE ............................................................ 35
Drawer .................................................................. 55
Duplexer ............................................................... 49
I
Installation
Electrical .......................................................... 24
Mechanical ...................................................... 19
Isolation ................................................................ 37
L
Lanyard ................................................................ 56
Layout
Components .................................................... 39
Node G 930 ..................................................... 70
LED Kit ................................................................. 59
LNA ...................................................................... 49
Low-Noise Amplifier.............................................. 49
M
Mains Power
AC Breaker ...................................................... 26
Mains Power Switch ............................................. 30
MAIO .................................................................... 35
Modem
General............................................................ 43
Initstrings ......................................................... 43
MC35 ..........................................................44, 92
MC56 ..........................................................44, 92
MC75 ..........................................................44, 92
Replacement ................................................... 57
Wireless........................................................... 44
Modem Output
Node G FS....................................................... 92
Mounting
Brackets........................................................... 23
General............................................................ 19
M10 Hexagon Head Screws .......................21, 23
Pole ................................................................. 22
Wall.................................................................. 20
EAC-card .............................................................. 50
External Alarm Controller ..................................... 50
External Alarms .................................................... 52
Opening
Cabinet ............................................................ 29
M5 Socket Head Cap Screws.......................... 29
Output Levels ....................................................... 37
Feed-Forward Amplifier ........................................ 40

Filter Options ........................................................ 36
Filters
Standard Feature............................................. 35
Frequency Hopping .............................................. 35
G
Gain...................................................................... 37
Grounding............................................................. 25
P
Parts List
Extension Unit ..........................................87, 104
Main Unit ..................................................85, 102
Modem-Kit Node G .......................................... 86
Modem-Kit Node G FS .................................. 104
Power Supply Unit ................................................ 42
Page 105

Network Elements
R
Relay contacts ...................................................... 54
Replacement of
Battery Pack .................................................... 58
Components .................................................... 55
Modem............................................................. 57
Power Supply................................................... 57
RF Path ................................................................ 34
RSSI ..................................................................... 37
Trickle-Charge Mode ............................................ 51
SMS Alarm Forwarding ........................................ 37

Specifications
Battery Pack ............................................ 83, 100
Modems ................................................... 83, 100
Specifications Extension Unit
Environmental............................................ 82, 99
Mechanical................................................. 82, 99
Specifications Main Unit
11.
Electrical .......................................................... 80
Electrical .....................................................75, 78
Electrical .......................................................... 97
Environmental.............................................74, 96
Mechanical .................................................74, 96
Status Information ................................................ 37
Summary alarm
Pin assignment ................................................ 54
Summary Alarm.................................................... 54
U
UL Squelch........................................................... 36
V
VSWR................................................................... 37
LIST OF CHANGES
Version
M0121A2C
M0121A2D
Page 106
Changes
- chapter 3.2.2 Grounding updated
- chapter 4.3.7.2 External Alarms updated
- chapter 7.3.5 Electrical Specification Node
G 840 and 1940 updated
- chapter 9 Node G Frequency Shifting (FS)
added
Release Date
21-December-2006
07-September-2007
M0121A2D.doc

User's Manual For Node G: M0121A2D

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User's Manual

Users Manual for Node G

Copyright 2007 Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH

HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS

ABOUT ANDREW WIRELESS SYSTEMS

INTERNATIONAL CONTACT ADDRESSES

THE NODE G NETWORK ELEMENT

QUICK START CHECKLIST

Users Manual for Node G

IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS - MAIN UNITS

IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS - EXTENSION UNITS

9. NODE G FREQUENCY SHIFTING (FS)

INTRODUCTION TO NODE G FREQUENCY SHIFTING (FS)

CONNECTION OF THE ANTENNA CABLES

DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE OF NODE G FS-BTU/RU

SPECIFICATIONS OF NODES G FS BASE STATION

Users Manual for Node G

FIGURES AND TABLES

figure 5-3 Replacement of the modem ..................................................................... 57

Users Manual for Node G

Analogue to Digital Converter

Users Manual for Node G

Receive Signal Strength Indication

HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS

Users Manual for Node G

ABOUT ANDREW WIRELESS SYSTEMS

Andrew Wireless Systems is a leading manufacturer of coverage equipment for

Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH

for The Americas:

Av Com Camilo Julio 1256

Phone +61 2 9774-4200

Phone +43 1706 3999-10

Phone +55 15 2102-4000

+43 1706 3999-9

Phone +1 905 668-3348

Phone +852 3106 6100

Phone +420 46 63012-80

+852 2751 7800

Phone +33 1 300-54550

Phone +39 0546 697111

Phone +41 62 386-1260

+39 0546 682768

Ilex Bldg Mulberry Business

620 North Greenfield Parkway

Phone +44 118 936-6700

Phone +1 919 329-8700

+44 118 936-6773

table 1-1 List of international contact addresses

Users Manual for Node G

Wireless communication systems provide a two-way information transfer (voice and

THE NODE G NETWORK ELEMENT

The Node G is more than a simple enhancer.

Users Manual for Node G

QUICK START CHECKLIST

Install the donor (linear polarized recommended) and coverage antennas.

Take care to ground the unit correctly as instructed in

If installing an Extension Unit connect cable between Node G Main Unit

To do a power cycle, disconnect the battery pack by pushing the

Users Manual for Node G

3. The unit is considerably heavy. Make sure that a suitable mounting

The Node G is delivered with a pre-mounted front cover. This cover

Users Manual for Node G