Companys' Name: ABC Consultants

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin .

Client:
Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City
Project:
XYZ Building

ABC/1001
UVW
20-Apr-15
C/101

Job No.:
Design by:
Date:
Page No.

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT-STATE METHOD

FOR AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS AS PER IS:456-2000,
INCLUDING SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Calculates range of safe loads for a Column Section with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads.
SPREADSHEET OF

25
415

500 mm
3
3 N/mm2
38 mm

449.5 mm
8 nos
Provide
(Bars are uniformly spaced)

Muy

Mux

dmax=

25 mm dia. bars

D x

C.L.

Column Diameter =
Concrete Grade =
M
Yield Strength of Steel, fy =
Concrete Cover to main bars =

NOTES FOR USERS:

1. Figures and Texts in white cells only are to be filled as inputs.
For
any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left
blank.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2 or 500 N/mm2 for HYSD
bars.
= 240 N/mm2 or 250 N/mm2 for M.S.
Y
bars.
4. For notes on input preparation, please refer to worksheet on
'Notes'.

Pu
Y

Total Ast =
Percentage of Reinforcement =

3927 mm2
2.0000
< 4% O.K.

COLUMN
SECTION
(Nos. of bar shown in the
section are indicative only)

Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length

Col. Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kN.m) Initial Moment Muiy(kN.m)
lex (m) ley (m)
*
*
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only)
C1
1500
-200.54
200.54
0
0
4.095 4.095
C2
430.7
0
255.75
0
0
2.000 2.000
C3
658
100
210
20
100
4.000 4.000
C4
705.2
-27
175.6
-27
175.6
6.000 7.000
C5
1068.75
-22
144.5
-22
144.5
4.000 4.000
C6
1262.4
110
220
30
60
3.000 3.000
C7
1700.0
-62.5
114.23
-10.5
54.23
7.000 5.000
C8
1836.76
70
155
70
155
3.000 3.000
C9
2600.0
-38
160.11
-18
90
4.500 4.500

Unsupported

Column Type

Length l (m)

Braced or

4.095
2.000
4.000
5.000
5.000
4.000
5.000
3.000
3.000

Unbraced
Braced1
Braced1
Braced1
Braced1
Braced1
Braced1
2
Unbraced
Braced1
2
Unbraced
Braced

C10

3600

-11.5

50

-11.5

50

3.000 3.000

3.000

Braced1

Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.

Companys' Name: ABC Consultants

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin .
Client:
Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City
Project:
XYZ Building
Pu
Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muix2 or
Muiy2
Muix2>Muix1
Muiy2>Muiy1
+
+
+
Deflecte
d
shape
Muix1 or
Muiy1

Job No.:
Design by:
Date:
Page No.

ABC/1001
UVW
20-Apr-15
C/102

Addn. Moments Max & May

due to slenderness

Unbraced Slender
Column
(Column with side sway)

Single
Double
Curvature
Braced Slendercurvature
Column

For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.

Summary of Results:
Case
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10

Applied Ultimate Loads

Axial Load, Pu (kN)
1500
430.7
658
705.2
1068.75
1262.4
1700
1836.76
2600
3600

Permissible Max. Tensile Stres

Status
in steel, N/mm2
Final Moment, Mu (kN.m) Mu (kN.m)
203.977
242.98
243.18
Section O.K.
255.905
256.31
359.41
Section O.K.
232.594
263.90
353.38
Section O.K.
273.862
265.00
352.16
Revise Section
204.354
263.82
322.73
Section O.K.
228.035
255.76
300.51
Section O.K.
185.341
229.39
189.69
Section O.K.
219.203
219.33
154.79
Section O.K.
183.671
147.40
24.33
Revise Section
115.400
N/A
N/A
Revise Section

See worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart' for range of permissible Values of Pu and Mu.

Steel Strain
fy=
D=
y2 =
xu/D
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
1.025
1.05
1.075
1.1

415
500
141.06780285
es1
3.5000E-05
6.7200E-04
1.1433E-03
1.4800E-03
1.7325E-03
1.9289E-03
2.0860E-03
2.2145E-03
2.3217E-03
2.4123E-03
2.4900E-03
2.5573E-03
2.6163E-03
2.6682E-03
2.7144E-03
2.7558E-03
2.7930E-03
2.8267E-03
2.8573E-03
2.8852E-03
2.9108E-03
2.9344E-03
2.9562E-03
2.9763E-03
2.9950E-03
3.0124E-03
3.0287E-03
3.0439E-03
3.0581E-03
3.0715E-03
3.0841E-03
3.0960E-03
3.1072E-03
3.1178E-03
3.1279E-03
3.1374E-03
3.1465E-03
3.0984E-03
3.0543E-03
3.0135E-03
2.9757E-03

CIRCOLUMN.xls
N/mm2
Es=
mm
y1 =
mm
y3 =
es2
es3
4.1253E-03 1.4000E-02
2.6002E-03 1.0500E-02
1.5835E-03 8.1667E-03
8.5729E-04 6.5000E-03
3.1263E-04 5.2500E-03
1.1100E-04 4.2778E-03
4.4990E-04 3.5000E-03
7.2718E-04 2.8636E-03
9.5825E-04 2.3333E-03
1.1538E-03 1.8846E-03
1.3214E-03 1.5000E-03
1.4666E-03 1.1667E-03
1.5937E-03 8.7500E-04
1.7058E-03 6.1765E-04
1.8055E-03 3.8889E-04
1.8947E-03 1.8421E-04
1.9749E-03 0.0000E+00
2.0476E-03 1.6667E-04
2.1136E-03 3.1818E-04
2.1739E-03 4.5652E-04
2.2291E-03 5.8333E-04
2.2800E-03 7.0000E-04
2.3269E-03 8.0769E-04
2.3703E-03 9.0741E-04
2.4107E-03 1.0000E-03
2.4482E-03 1.0862E-03
2.4833E-03 1.1667E-03
2.5161E-03 1.2419E-03
2.5468E-03 1.3125E-03
2.5757E-03 1.3788E-03
2.6029E-03 1.4412E-03
2.6285E-03 1.5000E-03
2.6527E-03 1.5556E-03
2.6756E-03 1.6081E-03
2.6973E-03 1.6579E-03
2.7179E-03 1.7051E-03
2.7375E-03 1.7500E-03
2.7066E-03 1.7605E-03
2.6781E-03 1.7701E-03
2.6519E-03 1.7790E-03
2.6276E-03 1.7872E-03

fck = 25
200000 N/mm2
199.5 mm
0 mm
es4
es5
2.3875E-02
2.7965E-02
1.8400E-02
2.1672E-02
1.4750E-02
1.7477E-02
1.2143E-02
1.4480E-02
1.0187E-02
1.2233E-02
8.6666E-03
1.0484E-02
7.4499E-03
9.0860E-03
6.4545E-03
7.9418E-03
5.6249E-03
6.9883E-03
4.9230E-03
6.1815E-03
4.3214E-03
5.4900E-03
3.7999E-03
4.8907E-03
3.3437E-03
4.3663E-03
2.9411E-03
3.9035E-03
2.5833E-03
3.4922E-03
2.2631E-03
3.1242E-03
1.9749E-03
2.7930E-03
1.7142E-03
2.4933E-03
1.4772E-03
2.2209E-03
1.2608E-03
1.9722E-03
1.0625E-03
1.7442E-03
8.7996E-04
1.5344E-03
7.1150E-04
1.3408E-03
5.5552E-04
1.1615E-03
4.1068E-04
9.9500E-04
2.7583E-04
8.4000E-04
1.4997E-04
6.9533E-04
3.2225E-05
5.6000E-04
7.8157E-05
4.3312E-04
1.8185E-04
3.1394E-04
2.7944E-04
2.0176E-04
3.7146E-04
9.6000E-05
4.5836E-04
3.8889E-06
5.4057E-04
9.8378E-05
6.1845E-04
1.8789E-04
6.9233E-04
2.7282E-04
7.6253E-04
3.5350E-04
8.1440E-04
4.2251E-04
8.6209E-04
4.8598E-04
9.0610E-04
5.4453E-04
9.4683E-04
5.9872E-04

1.125
1.15
1.175
1.2
1.225
1.25
1.275
1.3
1.325
1.35
1.375
1.4
1.425
1.45
1.475
1.5
1.525
1.55
1.575
1.6
1.625
1.65
1.675
1.7
1.725
1.75
1.775
1.8
1.825
1.85
1.875
1.9
1.925
1.95
1.975
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

2.9407E-03
2.9081E-03
2.8777E-03
2.8493E-03
2.8226E-03
2.7976E-03
2.7740E-03
2.7518E-03
2.7308E-03
2.7110E-03
2.6922E-03
2.6744E-03
2.6575E-03
2.6414E-03
2.6261E-03
2.6115E-03
2.5975E-03
2.5842E-03
2.5715E-03
2.5593E-03
2.5476E-03
2.5364E-03
2.5256E-03
2.5153E-03
2.5053E-03
2.4958E-03
2.4866E-03
2.4777E-03
2.4692E-03
2.4609E-03
2.4529E-03
2.4452E-03
2.4378E-03
2.4306E-03
2.4236E-03
2.4169E-03
2.3163E-03
2.2548E-03
2.2133E-03
2.1834E-03

2.6051E-03
2.5841E-03
2.5646E-03
2.5463E-03
2.5291E-03
2.5130E-03
2.4979E-03
2.4836E-03
2.4701E-03
2.4573E-03
2.4453E-03
2.4338E-03
2.4229E-03
2.4126E-03
2.4027E-03
2.3933E-03
2.3844E-03
2.3758E-03
2.3676E-03
2.3597E-03
2.3522E-03
2.3450E-03
2.3381E-03
2.3314E-03
2.3251E-03
2.3189E-03
2.3130E-03
2.3073E-03
2.3018E-03
2.2965E-03
2.2913E-03
2.2864E-03
2.2816E-03
2.2770E-03
2.2725E-03
2.2682E-03
2.2034E-03
2.1639E-03
2.1372E-03
2.1180E-03

1.7949E-03
1.8020E-03
1.8086E-03
1.8148E-03
1.8206E-03
1.8261E-03
1.8312E-03
1.8361E-03
1.8406E-03
1.8450E-03
1.8491E-03
1.8529E-03
1.8566E-03
1.8601E-03
1.8635E-03
1.8667E-03
1.8697E-03
1.8726E-03
1.8754E-03
1.8780E-03
1.8806E-03
1.8830E-03
1.8854E-03
1.8876E-03
1.8898E-03
1.8919E-03
1.8939E-03
1.8958E-03
1.8977E-03
1.8995E-03
1.9012E-03
1.9029E-03
1.9045E-03
1.9061E-03
1.9076E-03
1.9091E-03
1.9310E-03
1.9444E-03
1.9535E-03
1.9600E-03

9.8464E-04
1.0198E-03
1.0527E-03
1.0834E-03
1.1121E-03
1.1391E-03
1.1646E-03
1.1885E-03
1.2112E-03
1.2326E-03
1.2528E-03
1.2721E-03
1.2903E-03
1.3077E-03
1.3242E-03
1.3400E-03
1.3551E-03
1.3694E-03
1.3832E-03
1.3964E-03
1.4090E-03
1.4211E-03
1.4327E-03
1.4438E-03
1.4546E-03
1.4649E-03
1.4748E-03
1.4844E-03
1.4936E-03
1.5025E-03
1.5111E-03
1.5194E-03
1.5275E-03
1.5352E-03
1.5427E-03
1.5500E-03
1.6586E-03
1.7250E-03
1.7698E-03
1.8020E-03

6.4903E-04
6.9584E-04
7.3952E-04
7.8037E-04
8.1865E-04
8.5461E-04
8.8844E-04
9.2033E-04
9.5044E-04
9.7891E-04
1.0059E-03
1.0315E-03
1.0558E-03
1.0789E-03
1.1009E-03
1.1219E-03
1.1419E-03
1.1610E-03
1.1793E-03
1.1968E-03
1.2136E-03
1.2297E-03
1.2452E-03
1.2600E-03
1.2743E-03
1.2880E-03
1.3012E-03
1.3140E-03
1.3262E-03
1.3381E-03
1.3495E-03
1.3606E-03
1.3713E-03
1.3816E-03
1.3916E-03
1.4013E-03
1.5458E-03
1.6341E-03
1.6937E-03
1.7366E-03

Steel Stress fsi

xu/D
fs1
0.1
7.01701
0.125
134.72667
0.15
229.22245

fs2
360.90000
347.69094
302.29498

fs3
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000

fs4
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000

fs5
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000

0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
1.025
1.05
1.075
1.1
1.125
1.15
1.175
1.2
1.225
1.25
1.275
1.3

292.48947
313.09741
325.12653
330.89796
335.62004
339.55510
342.85934
344.85714
346.58857
348.10357
349.44034
350.62857
351.69173
352.08875
352.38333
352.65114
352.89565
353.11979
353.32600
353.51635
353.69259
353.85625
354.00862
354.15083
354.28387
354.40859
354.52576
354.63603
354.74000
354.83819
354.93108
355.01908
355.10256
355.18188
354.76138
354.37471
354.01796
353.68777
353.38128
353.09604
352.82990
352.58102
352.34776
352.12870
351.92257
351.58923

171.87431
62.67735
22.25362
90.19840
145.78958
192.11556
231.31447
264.91354
291.21990
303.25978
311.43238
317.65357
323.21990
326.81854
329.48627
331.91148
334.12580
336.15559
338.02300
339.74676
341.34284
342.81744
343.78334
344.68484
345.52819
346.31883
347.06155
347.76058
348.41966
349.04213
349.63095
350.18879
350.71801
351.22078
350.42589
349.69497
349.02058
348.39641
347.81705
347.27784
346.77476
346.30428
345.86334
345.44924
345.05960
344.69231

360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
358.27500
352.70682
339.98367
322.59151
294.38421
233.90046
175.42535
123.82966
77.96682
36.93165
0.00000
33.41435
63.79104
91.52627
116.95023
140.34028
161.93109
181.92258
200.48611
217.76940
233.90046
248.99082
263.13802
276.42782
288.81146
294.38421
299.64737
304.62603
308.44102
311.38904
314.18966
314.84369
315.44511
316.00000
316.51357
316.99027
317.43394
317.84788
318.23499
318.59780
318.93853
319.25913
319.56133

360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.89941
356.90726
353.38477
347.25569
337.40384
326.81854
311.95757
292.22673
252.77799
213.00801
176.41964
142.64575
111.37363
82.33524
55.29949
30.06613
6.46073
15.66934
36.45819
56.02416
74.47209
91.89512
108.37637
123.99019
138.80330
152.87575
163.27500
172.83753
181.66042
189.82629
197.40588
204.46016
211.04191
217.19706
222.96578
228.38337
233.48093
238.28601

360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
358.20694
354.98684
352.08875
344.94286
335.85380
326.71659
313.82557
297.64316
268.80561
232.86091
199.48368
168.40833
139.40468
112.27222
86.83555
62.94049
40.45102
19.24667
0.77967
19.72350
37.67029
54.69672
70.87184
84.70838
97.43164
109.17078
120.03573
130.12063
139.50657
148.26380
156.45342
164.12890
171.33717
178.11964
184.51296

1.325
1.35
1.375
1.4
1.425
1.45
1.475
1.5
1.525
1.55
1.575
1.6
1.625
1.65
1.675
1.7
1.725
1.75
1.775
1.8
1.825
1.85
1.875
1.9
1.925
1.95
1.975
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Stress
Level

351.05009
344.34551
350.54020
344.01754
350.05725
343.70688
349.59916
343.41222
349.16406
343.13234
348.75025
342.86617
348.35622
342.53244
347.98057
342.18726
347.62206
341.85781
347.27953
341.54306
346.95194
341.24203
346.63833
340.95385
346.33783
340.67771
346.04962
340.41288
345.77298
340.15867
345.50722
339.91446
345.25171
339.67967
345.00587
339.45376
344.76915
339.23624
344.54107
339.02665
344.32115
338.82457
344.10897
338.62959
343.90413
338.44136
343.70624
338.25952
343.51497
338.08375
343.32998
337.91376
343.15097
337.74927
342.97766
337.59001
339.35707
335.21213
337.09796
333.75898
335.57437
332.77894
334.47739
332.07332
STRESS - STRAIN
Mild Steel bars
fy = 250 N/mm2

319.84668
242.82308
190.54967
320.11655
247.11394
196.25881
320.37215
251.17812
201.66633
320.61460
255.03312
206.79553
320.84489
258.69467
211.66734
321.06390
262.17699
216.30068
321.27245
265.49292
220.71263
321.47126
268.65410
224.91869
321.66101
271.67113
228.93294
321.84230
274.55364
232.76821
322.01568
277.31043
236.43621
322.18167
279.94955
239.94765
322.34071
282.47838
243.31234
322.49324
284.90370
246.53929
322.63966
287.23172
249.63680
322.78032
289.06300
252.61250
322.91555
290.07905
255.47343
323.04567
291.05666
258.22611
323.17095
291.99796
260.87657
323.29167
292.90495
263.43040
323.40806
293.77946
265.89278
323.52036
294.62321
268.26855
323.62878
295.43779
270.56219
323.73351
296.22469
272.77790
323.83475
296.98530
274.91957
323.93265
297.72092
276.99086
324.02740
298.43275
278.99518
324.11912
299.12193
280.93572
325.20535
308.48676
298.72250
325.69796
312.62966
306.95659
326.03019
315.42371
310.67416
326.26939
317.43543
313.35081
RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Cold Worked bars
fy = 415 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2

Strain

Stress N/mm2

Strain

Stress N/mm2

Strain

Stress N/mm2

0.80 fyd

0.00087

174.000

0.00144

288.7

0.00174

347.8

0.85 fyd

0.00092

184.875

0.00163

306.7

0.00195

369.6

0.90 fyd

0.00098

195.750

0.00192

324.8

0.00226

391.3

0.95 fyd

0.00103

206.625

0.00241

342.8

0.00277

413.0

0.975 fyd

0.00106

212.062

0.00276

351.8

0.00312

423.9

0.00109
217.500
0.00380
360.9
0.00417
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.

434.8

1.0 fyd

Concrete Stress fci

xu/D
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
1.025
1.05
1.075
1.1
1.125
1.15
1.175
1.2

fc1
0.00000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000

fc2
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000

fc3
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
5.03203
7.29187
8.49682
9.21424
9.67562
9.98975
10.21322
10.37784
10.50259
10.59938
10.67599
10.73765
10.78802
10.82969
10.86456
10.89403
10.91916
10.94077
10.95947
10.97578
10.99008
11.00269
11.01386
11.02381
11.03271
11.04070
11.04790
11.05441

fc4
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
1.04676
2.28086
3.30192
4.15629
4.87838
5.49415
6.02349
6.48185
6.88138
7.23173
7.54065
7.81443
8.05820
8.27619
8.47191
8.64830
8.80782

fc5
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.04725
1.13736
2.07446
2.88590
3.59319
4.21342
4.76031
5.24498
5.67653
6.06245
6.40894
6.72120
7.00360

1.225
1.25
1.275
1.3
1.325
1.35
1.375
1.4
1.425
1.45
1.475
1.5
1.525
1.55
1.575
1.6
1.625
1.65
1.675
1.7
1.725
1.75
1.775
1.8
1.825
1.85
1.875
1.9
1.925
1.95
1.975
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000

11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000
11.15000

11.06031
11.06569
11.07060
11.07509
11.07921
11.08300
11.08649
11.08972
11.09270
11.09547
11.09805
11.10044
11.10268
11.10476
11.10672
11.10854
11.11026
11.11187
11.11338
11.11481
11.11615
11.11742
11.11862
11.11975
11.12083
11.12184
11.12281
11.12373
11.12460
11.12542
11.12621
11.12696
11.13674
11.14140
11.14397
11.14554

8.95256
9.08428
9.20450
9.31453
9.41548
9.50832
9.59391
9.67297
9.74616
9.81403
9.87711
9.93581
9.99055
10.04167
10.08948
10.13427
10.17627
10.21572
10.25283
10.28776
10.32070
10.35178
10.38114
10.40892
10.43522
10.46014
10.48378
10.50623
10.52756
10.54785
10.56716
10.58555
10.82516
10.93920
11.00225
11.04072

xu/D
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2

a1 =

Strip area
7495.0830689
10407.614466
13592.585342
17016.577681
20645.621145

Conc. Pu
83567.19498
116036.2507
151536.6582
189691.5826
230198.6758

Conc. Mu
18870978.3653
25506127.3794
32401915.6408
39427472.8026
46476366.8553

0.5771887039
0.6476562772
0.7120867679
0.7720243188
0.8284754346

7.25983
7.49302
7.70585
7.90063
8.07935
8.24371
8.39522
8.53519
8.66475
8.78492
8.89658
9.00051
9.09741
9.18791
9.27255
9.35183
9.42619
9.49604
9.56172
9.62357
9.68187
9.73689
9.78888
9.83805
9.88461
9.92873
9.97058
10.01032
10.04808
10.08400
10.11818
10.15075
10.57493
10.77682
10.88843
10.95655

0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
1.025
1.05
1.075
1.1
1.125
1.15
1.175
1.2
1.225
1.25
1.275
1.3
1.325
1.35

0.8821403954
0.9335306781
0.9830343099
1.0309548715
1.0775360854
1.1229780213
1.1674481814
1.2110893272
1.2540251635
1.2963645716
1.3382048388
1.3796341803
1.4207337564
1.4615793264
1.5022426435
1.5427926668
1.5832966523
1.623821171
1.6644330989
1.7052006195
1.7461942811
1.7874881566
1.8291611599
1.8712985903
1.9139939964
1.9573514848
2.0014886494
2.0465403782
2.0926639159
2.1400457673
2.1889113657
2.23953903
2.292280826
2.3475950662
2.4060995585
2.4686645548
2.5365889655
2.6119744135
2.6986631698
2.805346865
2.9652962668
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536

24466.893373
28457.117932
32599.277192
36878.169805
41280.013284
45792.153357
50402.844972
55101.082951
59876.467944
64719.09803
69619.479238
74568.450194
79557.1174
84576.798483
89618.971377
94675.227812
99737.229734
104796.66751
109845.21885
114874.50737
119876.05987
124841.26107
129761.3046
134627.13878
139429.40517
144158.3677
148803.82904
153355.03014
157800.52692
162128.03588
166324.23613
170374.50951
174262.5893
177970.06987
181475.69435
184754.26789
187774.89177
190497.83724
192868.28176
194800.96061
196122.64895
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085

272805.8611
317296.8649
363481.9407
411191.5933
460272.1481
510582.5099
561991.7214
614377.0749
667622.6176
721617.943
776257.1935
831438.2197
887061.859
943031.3031
999251.5309
1055628.79
1112070.112
1168482.843
1224774.19
1280850.757
1336618.068
1391980.061
1446838.546
1501092.597
1554637.868
1607365.8
1659162.694
1709908.586
1759475.875
1807727.6
1854515.233
1899675.781
1943027.871
1984366.279
2023453.992
2060010.087
2093690.043
2124050.885
2150481.342
2172030.711
2186767.536
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38

53459606.2901
60301372.9398
66936235.8893
73307237.0044
79364522.5477
85064334.4263
90368248.2022
95242586.4
99657960.1635
103588907.463
107013605.773
109913643.583
112273839.482
114082100.693
115329315.108
116009272.608
116118612.717
115656796.693
114626103.084
113031646.582
110881420.85
108186366.836
104960469.105
101220883.887
96988104.0673
92286168.3345
87142924.4106
81590360.1428
75665021.7592
69408546.8735
62868352.5486
56098539.0272
49161103.4331
42127616.401
35081622.7191
28122240.9091
21369899.3121
14976273.6647
9143741.2123
4171863.26481
626581.887236
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040

1.375
1.4
1.425
1.45
1.475
1.5
1.525
1.55
1.575
1.6
1.625
1.65
1.675
1.7
1.725
1.75
1.775
1.8
1.825
1.85
1.875
1.9
1.925
1.95
1.975
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536
3.1415926536

196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085
196349.54085

2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38
2189297.38

2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040
2.133223E-040

pi(fsi-fci)
xu/D
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25

y1
-3444.476693
60660.69625
107046.31571
138102.51414
148218.43675
154123.22946
156956.27946

y2
-354313.575
-341345.5758
-296778.0936
-168737.6082
-61533.48982
10900.978611
77605.763354

y3
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-351736.481

y4
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575

y5
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875

0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
1.025
1.05
1.075
1.1
1.125
1.15
1.175
1.2
1.225
1.25
1.275
1.3
1.325
1.35
1.375
1.4

159274.22946
161205.85446
162827.8226
163808.49375
164658.40875
165402.08438
166058.26875
166641.54375
167163.42138
167358.30891
167502.9125
167634.37031
167754.39701
167864.42148
167965.644
168059.08017
168145.59514
168225.93047
168300.72543
168370.53406
168435.83891
168497.06221
168554.575
168608.70469
168659.74125
168707.94245
168753.53818
168796.73413
168837.7149
168876.64664
168670.23481
168480.43082
168305.3078
168143.22586
167992.78058
167852.76219
167722.12303
167599.95122
167485.44938
167377.91723
167276.73718
167113.10564
166848.45441
166598.1641
166361.09667
166136.23125

132182.40542
177662.94047
216146.47013
249132.35269
274958.62823
286778.77495
294802.22486
300909.87786
306374.62002
309907.59259
312526.63384
314907.58044
317081.4882
319074.23698
320907.56585
322599.86943
324166.81719
325614.50433
326562.77789
327447.83321
328275.78818
329051.99598
329781.16087
330467.43371
331114.49096
331725.60059
332303.67726
332851.32885
333370.89574
333864.48428
333084.10807
332366.52075
331704.43742
331091.65816
330522.87332
329993.50921
329499.60489
329037.71289
328604.8186
328198.27439
327815.74545
327455.1649
327114.6964
326792.70294
326487.72046
326198.43561

-346269.919
-333778.971
-316704.217
-289011.699
-229631.78
-172223.835
-121569.766
-76543.9265
-36257.6494
0
27864.3443
55468.05705
81514.16327
105769.8135
128280.0279
149168.41
168575.6645
186638.7958
203484.1863
219225.8355
233965.584
247794.0661
260791.8771
272908.5981
278345.4169
283483.5888
288346.7179
292070.8693
294946.7218
297680.2207
298308.2832
298886.3423
299420.1405
299914.5732
300373.8398
300801.5629
301200.8841
301574.5412
301924.9311
302254.1614
302564.0924
302856.3727
303132.4683
303393.6873
303641.2003
303876.0586

-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354313.575
-354312.99361
-350393.69986
-346935.49951
-340918.27618
-331246.21738
-320854.10509
-306264.34814
-286893.59099
-248164.78819
-209120.61624
-173199.97805
-140042.46587
-109341.06571
-80832.622701
-54290.27921
-29517.425285
-6342.8199998
14355.7179739
33553.5911557
51760.0635536
69032.5286213
85428.6835704
101004.620719
115813.804888
129906.577019
143329.970685
153195.483026
162280.214805
170673.304279
178450.821647
185678.078627
192411.465054
198699.921729
204586.130889
210107.485476
215296.883713
220183.384648
224792.752233
229147.909436
233269.319279
237175.306163
240882.32811

-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-177156.7875
-175834.83385
-174254.16612
-172831.56516
-169323.825
-164862.23571
-160377.00745
-154049.12899
-146105.58513
-131949.95331
-114305.59691
-97921.551693
-82667.440625
-68430.270295
-55111.627083
-42625.399072
-30895.912153
-19856.395052
-9447.7075
359.524384663
9123.47197325
17473.1019185
25432.6369936
33025.4061159
39512.9648404
45490.0398555
51014.5754788
56136.0700041
60897.0598174
65334.3013248
69479.7200916
73361.1789641
77003.1041957
80426.9992763
83651.8692739
86694.573353
89570.1192585
92291.9106129
94871.9556146
97321.0439879

1.425
1.45
1.475
1.5
1.525
1.55
1.575
1.6
1.625
1.65
1.675
1.7
1.725
1.75
1.775
1.8
1.825
1.85
1.875
1.9
1.925
1.95
1.975
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

165922.6494
165719.5226
165526.10151
165341.70675
165165.72087
164997.58149
164836.77529
164682.83277
164535.32368
164393.85296
164258.05729
164127.6019
164002.17784
163881.49956
163765.3027
163653.34219
163545.39049
163441.23609
163340.68208
163243.54496
163149.65348
163058.84762
162970.97776
162885.90375
161108.64671
159999.70446
159251.81319
158713.33146

325923.66684
325662.34829
325334.71385
324995.8279
324672.39604
324363.3847
324067.85049
323784.93055
323513.83413
323253.83522
323004.26607
322764.51144
322534.00354
322312.21756
322098.66766
321892.90344
321694.50674
321503.08881
321318.2878
321139.76643
320967.20998
320800.3244
320638.83466
320482.48323
318147.99461
316721.36267
315759.21555
315066.46962

304099.2083
304311.5037
304513.718
304706.5525
304890.645
305066.5768
305234.8788
305396.0368
305550.4961
305698.6659
305840.9227
305977.6134
306109.0586
306235.5544
306357.3752
306474.7756
306587.9917
306697.2434
306802.7352
306904.6581
307003.1901
307098.4977
307190.7365
307280.0525
308336.8543
308815.9053
309139.542
309372.8375

244405.208454
247757.333858
250950.824239
253996.679118
256904.904156
259684.620916
262344.162387
264891.156399
267332.598656
269674.91689
271924.027346
273687.587196
274652.765079
275582.017003
276477.311659
277340.476514
278173.210249
278977.093902
279753.600877
280504.10595
281229.893381
281932.164245
282612.043055
283270.583766
292229.27997
296184.607535
298865.770266
300802.999211

99648.8976777
101864.299724
103975.204914
105988.83515
107911.761936
109749.977974
111508.959504
113193.720763
114808.86169
116358.609848
117846.857346
119277.193468
120652.933554
121977.144646
123252.6683
124482.140938
125668.01202
126812.560337
127917.908611
128986.036636
130018.793102
131017.906275
131984.993642
132921.570646
141444.441699
145387.242491
147157.319261
148437.786334

pi(fsi-fci)*y
xu/D
y1
0.1
-687173.1002
0.125 12101808.902
0.15
21355739.985
0.175 27551451.572
0.2
29569578.131
0.225 30747584.278
0.25
31312777.753
0.275 31775208.778
0.3
32160567.966

y2
-49982237.54
-48152870.38
-41865833.59
-23803443.64
-8680394.21
1537777.1015
10947674.525
18646681.507
25062520.659

y3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

y4
49982237.544
49982237.544
49982237.544
49982237.544
49982237.544
49982237.544
49982237.544
49982237.544
49982237.544

y5
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063

0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
1.025
1.05
1.075
1.1
1.125
1.15
1.175
1.2
1.225
1.25
1.275
1.3
1.325
1.35
1.375
1.4
1.425
1.45

32484150.608
32679794.503
32849352.546
32997715.833
33128624.616
33244987.978
33349102.566
33387982.627
33416831.044
33443056.877
33467002.204
33488952.086
33509145.978
33527786.494
33545046.23
33561073.129
33575994.723
33589921.545
33602949.863
33615163.91
33626637.713
33637436.585
33647618.379
33657234.518
33666330.866
33674948.459
33683124.123
33690891
33649711.844
33611845.948
33576908.907
33544573.56
33514559.725
33486626.057
33460563.544
33436190.267
33413347.152
33391894.487
33371709.068
33339064.574
33286266.654
33236333.738
33189038.787
33144178.134
33101568.554
33061044.758

30491307.634
35144553.612
38787809.559
40455251.685
41587102.135
42448695.324
43219594.494
43717983.172
44087445.567
44423320.472
44729988.863
45011101.555
45269725.232
45508454.78
45729500.657
45933722.701
46067493.568
46192346.377
46309144.167
46418642.095
46521503.784
46618314.786
46709593.731
46795801.623
46877349.629
46954605.635
47027899.795
47097529.246
46987443.288
46886214.821
46792816.181
46706372.758
46626135.53
46551459.298
46481785.301
46416627.211
46355559.764
46298209.466
46244246.95
46193380.643
46145351.501
46099928.591
46056905.382
46016096.603
45977335.576
45940471.943

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

49982237.544
49982237.544
49982155.528
49429269.3713
48941428.6447
48092592.1707
46728176.0876
45262183.6388
43204038.6824
40471448.5319
35008061.4136
29500185.8631
24432940.3566
19755482.966
15424503.9006
11402880.4827
7658610.40403
4163958.33058
894767.68123
-2025129.5929
-4733331.382
-7301678.4407
-9738267.1376
-12051236.691
-14248499.922
-16337598.995
-18325635.395
-20219244.047
-21610950.197
-22892513.348
-24076508.039
-25173665.326
-26193198.589
-27143062.618
-28030161.384
-28860515.977
-29639401.338
-30371458.345
-31060786.296
-31711019.653
-32325392.111
-32906790.342
-33457799.33
-33980740.771
-34477705.761
-34950582.727

35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35342779.1063
35079049.3539
34763706.1406
34479897.2487
33780103.0875
32890016.025
31995212.987
30732801.2329
29148064.2338
26324015.6844
22803966.5843
19535349.5627
16492154.4047
13651838.9239
10994769.6031
8503767.11492
6163734.47448
3961350.81289
1884817.64625
-71725.11474
-1820132.6587
-3485883.8327
-5073811.0802
-6588568.5201
-7882836.4856
-9075262.9512
-10177407.808
-11199145.966
-12148963.434
-13034193.114
-13861204.158
-14635555.203
-15362119.287
-16045186.356
-16688547.92
-17295567.384
-17869238.792
-18412236.167
-18926955.145
-19415548.276
-19879955.087
-20321927.795

1.475
1.5
1.525
1.55
1.575
1.6
1.625
1.65
1.675
1.7
1.725
1.75
1.775
1.8
1.825
1.85
1.875
1.9
1.925
1.95
1.975
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

33022457.252
32985670.497
32950561.313
32917017.507
32884936.671
32854225.138
32824797.073
32796573.666
32769482.429
32743456.578
32718434.479
32694359.162
32671177.889
32648841.766
32627305.403
32606526.599
32586466.076
32567087.22
32548355.868
32530240.101
32512710.063
32495737.798
32141175.018
31919941.041
31770736.73
31663309.627

45894253.273
45846447.377
45800821.554
45757230
45715539.642
45675628.748
45637385.771
45600708.297
45565502.125
45531680.465
45499163.222
45467876.361
45437751.347
45408724.64
45380737.253
45353734.347
45327664.874
45302481.258
45278139.098
45254596.916
45231815.913
45209759.76
44880438.579
44679186.746
44543458.766
44445734.62

Pu & Mu
xu/D
0
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35

Pu (kN)
-1417.84
-1159.97
-1050.43
-923.97
-726.72
-568.9
-447.95
-331.34
-222.8
-115.18
-8.92
103.04

Mu (kN.m)
0
53.52
74.78
97.21
128.5
152.69
171.06
187.88
202.68
215.85
227.66
238.21

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1159.97
-1050.43
-923.97
-726.72
-568.9
-447.95
-331.34
-222.8
-115.18
-8.92
103.04
240.5

-35401081.398
-35830753.453
-36241010.37
-36633138.906
-37008314.578
-37367613.427
-37712022.322
-38042448.009
-38359725.079
-38608506.592
-38744662.115
-38875749.643
-39002046.893
-39123811.662
-39241283.581
-39354685.681
-39464225.814
-39570097.916
-39672483.154
-39771550.962
-39867459.972
-39960358.863
-41224142.453
-41782111.822
-42160337.558
-42433618.188

-20743053.38
-21144772.612
-21528396.506
-21895120.606
-22246037.421
-22582147.292
-22904367.907
-23213542.665
-23510448.041
-23795800.097
-24070260.244
-24334440.357
-24588907.326
-24834187.117
-25070768.398
-25299105.787
-25519622.768
-25732714.309
-25938749.224
-26138072.302
-26331006.232
-26517853.344
-28218166.119
-29004754.877
-29357885.193
-29613338.374

53.52
74.78
97.21
128.5
152.69
171.06
187.88
202.68
215.85
227.66
238.21
247.33

fs5
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900

360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900
360.900

0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
1.025
1.05
1.075
1.1
1.125
1.15
1.175
1.2
1.225
1.25
1.275
1.3
1.325
1.35
1.375
1.4
1.425
1.45
1.475
1.5

240.5
366.78
482.82
595.87
708.03
815.01
919.36
1029.28
1157.05
1285.16
1409.91
1536.31
1662.01
1782.57
1898
2009.07
2116.06
2218.16
2316.42
2411.25
2496.86
2579.61
2659
2734.73
2807
2876.45
2935.79
2991.86
3044.57
3093.74
3139.15
3180.44
3217.08
3248.19
3271.89
3282.85
3290.78
3298.2
3305.11
3311.64
3317.83
3323.71
3329.29
3334.61
3339.59
3344.32

247.33
253.46
258.65
262.45
265.07
266.76
266.76
265.3
260.52
254.74
248.47
240.77
232.12
223.46
214.67
205.78
196.76
187.73
178.56
169.2
159.64
149.92
140.14
130.21
120.17
110.07
100.3
90.65
81.19
72
63.16
54.83
47.19
40.52
35.39
33.27
31.86
30.52
29.23
28.01
26.86
25.76
24.72
23.72
22.77
21.85

366.78
482.82
595.87
708.03
815.01
919.36
1029.28
1157.05
1285.16
1409.91
1536.31
1662.01
1782.57
1898
2009.07
2116.06
2218.16
2316.42
2411.25
2496.86
2579.61
2659
2734.73
2807
2876.45
2935.79
2991.86
3044.57
3093.74
3139.15
3180.44
3217.08
3248.19
3271.89
3282.85
3290.78
3298.2
3305.11
3311.64
3317.83
3323.71
3329.29
3334.61
3339.59
3344.32
3348.84

253.46
258.65
262.45
265.07
266.76
266.76
265.3
260.52
254.74
248.47
240.77
232.12
223.46
214.67
205.78
196.76
187.73
178.56
169.2
159.64
149.92
140.14
130.21
120.17
110.07
100.3
90.65
81.19
72
63.16
54.83
47.19
40.52
35.39
33.27
31.86
30.52
29.23
28.01
26.86
25.76
24.72
23.72
22.77
21.85
20.98

360.900
360.900
358.207
354.987
352.089
344.943
335.854
326.717
313.826
297.643
268.806
232.861
199.484
168.408
139.405
112.272
86.836
62.940
40.451
19.247
0.780
19.723
37.670
54.697
70.872
84.708
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

360.900
358.207
354.987
352.089
344.943
335.854
326.717
313.826
297.643
268.806
232.861
199.484
168.408
139.405
112.272
86.836
62.940
40.451
19.247
0.780
19.723
37.670
54.697
70.872
84.708
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1.525
1.55
1.575
1.6
1.625
1.65
1.675
1.7
1.725
1.75
1.775
1.8
1.825
1.85
1.875
1.9
1.925
1.95
1.975
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

3348.84
3353.15
3357.29
3361.24
3365.03
3368.67
3372.17
3375.13
3377.24
3379.28
3381.24
3383.14
3384.96
3386.72
3388.43
3390.07
3391.66
3393.2
3394.69
3396.13
3410.56
3416.4
3419.47
3421.69
3431.21

20.98
20.14
19.34
18.58
17.84
17.14
16.46
15.87
15.4
14.95
14.51
14.09
13.69
13.3
12.93
12.56
12.21
11.87
11.54
11.22
7.57
5.81
4.79
4.06
0

3353.15
3357.29
3361.24
3365.03
3368.67
3372.17
3375.13
3377.24
3379.28
3381.24
3383.14
3384.96
3386.72
3388.43
3390.07
3391.66
3393.2
3394.69
3396.13
3410.56
3416.4
3419.47
3421.69
8.84
0

Braced
Unbraced

fck=M25, fy=415, Dia.'D'=500mm, p=2%

20.14
19.34
18.58
17.84
17.14
16.46
15.87
15.4
14.95
14.51
14.09
13.69
13.3
12.93
12.56
12.21
11.87
11.54
11.22
7.57
5.81
4.79
4.06
0
0

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0

240
250
415
500

CIRCOLUMN.xls
CALCULATIONS FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Moments due to slenderness effect:
Axial load
Effective Length
Additional Moments
Col.
Pu (kN)
Short / Long Column due to slenderness effect
lex (m)
ley (m)
M'ax (kN.m)M'ay(kN.m)
Mk.
C1
1500
4.095
4.095
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000
C2
430.7
2.000
2.000
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000
C3
658
4.000
4.000
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000
C4
705.2
6.000
7.000 Short x-axis, Long y-axis 0.000
34.555
C5
1068.75
4.000
4.000
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000
C6
1262.4
3.000
3.000
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000
C7
1700
7.000
5.000 Long, x-axis, Short, y-axi 83.300
0.000
C8
1836.76
3.000
3.000
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000
C9
2600
4.500
4.500
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000
C10
3600
3.000
3.000
Short, both axes
0.000
0.000

Puz =

3431.21108 kN

Calculation of Pbx & Pby

a1 =

xu/D=
(.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5720909
Pb-conc = 992699.683 N
D=
fy =
415
Steel Strain
xu/D
e1
0.572091 0.00288209
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d
fs1
0.572091 352.8683
Concrete Stress, fci
0.572091
11.15
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d
y1
0.572091 167740.97
Pbx = Pby =

N/mm

Es =

1.497518
fck =
25

500 mm
200000 N/mm2

e2
e3
0.0021671 0.000441

e4
0.001285

e5
0.002

fs2
333.8781

fs3
88.42352

fs4
257.6315

fs5
327.7388

11.15

8.3881691

y2
y3
y4
y5
316838.29 78574.704 -252929.75 -160878.77
1142.0451 kN

Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:

kx
ky
kx x M'ax
Col.
Axial Load
Mk.
Pu (kN)
C1
1500
0.8436
0.8436
0
C2
430.7
1
1
0
C3
658
1
1
0
C4
705.2
1
1
0
C5
1068.75
1
1
0
C6
1262.4
0.9474
0.9474
0
C7
1700
0.7563
0.7563
62.99979
C8
1836.76
0.6965
0.6965
0
C9
2600
0.3631
0.3631
0
C10
3600
-0.0737
-0.0737
0

ky x M'ay
0
0
0
34.5548
0
0
0
0
0
0

Iniital M'ux Intital M'uy

80.216
112.53
166
77.264
63.58
176
114.23
121
160.11
22

0
0
76
77.264
63.58
48
54.23
121
90
22

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

Col.Minimum Eccentricty
Moments due to
Mk.
Minimum eccentricity
'
'
ex (mm)
ey (mm) Ecc. M ux Ecc. M uy
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10

24.857
20.667
24.667
28.667
24.667
22.667
30.667
22.667
25.667
22.667

24.857
20.667
24.667
30.667
24.667
22.667
26.667
22.667
25.667
22.667

37.285
8.901
16.231
20.216
26.363
28.614
52.133
41.633
66.733
81.600

37.285
8.901
16.231
21.626
26.363
28.614
45.333
41.633
66.733
81.600

Final Design Moment

Col.
Total Moments
Resultant
Mmnts. due to SlendernessInitial/Eccentric Moments
'
'
Max (kN.m) May (kN.m) M ux (kN.m) M uy (kN.m) Mux(kN.m) Muy(kN.m) Moment Mu
Mk.
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
34.555
0.000
0.000

200.540
255.750
210.000
175.600
144.500
220.000

37.285
8.901
100.000
175.600
144.500
60.000

200.540
255.750
210.000
175.600
144.500
220.000

37.285
8.901
100.000
210.155
144.500
60.000

203.977
255.905
232.594
273.862
204.354
228.035

C7
C8
C9
C10

63.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

114.230
155.000
160.110
81.600

54.230
155.000
90.000
81.600

177.230
155.000
160.110
81.600

54.230
155.000
90.000
81.600

185.341
219.203
183.671
115.400

Companys' Name:
Client:
Project:

ABC Consultants
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin .
Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City
XYZ Building

Job No.:
Design by:
Date:
Page No.

ABC/1001
UVW
20-Apr-15
C/105

CIRCULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BENDING MOMENT

fck=M25, fy=415, Dia.'D'=500mm,

p=2%

Pu & Mu Chart

4000

3750

10; 3600
3500

3250

3000

2750

2250

2000

8; 1837
1750

7; 1700
1; 1500

1500

6; 1262

1250

5; 1069

1000

750

4; 705

3; 658
500

2; 431

250

300

250

200

Mu (kN.m)

150

100

50

0
0

Pu (kN)

9; 2600
2500

100

50

Mu (kN.m)
300

250

200

150

250

NOTES ON CIRCOLUMN.xls
This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.
DISCLAIMER
No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.
Notes for Input:
1. Minimum number of bars = 6. Although calculations are made for total 8 nos. of bar, it can
be used for more number of bars without significant error, subject to satisfying the requirements
of IS:456-2000 regarding spacing of bars, maximum percentage of steel, cover, etc.
2. All bars are considered to be of same diameter.
3. The bars are considered to be uniformly spaced along the circumference, as shown.
4. If the steel used has different strength from those considered, the spreadsheet can still be used
considering the nearest value of strength, and the area of reinforcement considered is to be
modified in proportion to the ratio of strengths.
5. Cover to bars is considered uniform all round, and it is to be clear to the main bars,
and not for links. Links considered are of 'hoop' type, and not of 'helical' type.
6. Applied loads Pu and Mu act on the centroid of column section.
7. Range of permissible values of Pu and Mu for the column section considered,
can be seen in worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart'.
8. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number load cases for the column section
considered. For any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.
N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)

Chartered Structural Engineer

Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India
Ph: (0250) 2463447
Date
2.4.2004

11.4.2004

Revision history of CIRCOLUMN

Revison
Minor revisions, Format changed

1.10.2004

Format updated