6231A - 03 - Disaster Recovery

danielramos@sistemasuni.edu.
pe
Module 3:
Disaster Recovery
24/05/2012
danielramoscastaneda@hotmail.com
Overview
Planning a Database Backup Strategy

Backing Up a User Database
Restoring User Databases
Performing Online Restore Operations
Recovering Data from Database Snapshots
System Databases and Disaster Recovery
24/05/2012
Lesson 1: Planning a Database Backup

Strategy
Overview of Microsoft SQL Server Backup Types

What Are Recovery Models?
What Is a Full Database Backup Strategy?
What Is a Database and Transaction Log Backup
Strategy?
What Is a Differential Backup Strategy?
What Is a File or Filegroup Backup Strategy?
Considerations for Backup Operators and Media
24/05/2012
Overview of Microsoft SQL Server

Backup Types
Backup Types
Description
Full
All data files and part of the transaction log
Differential
The parts of the database that have changed

since the last full database backup
Partial
The primary filegroup, every read/write

filegroup, and any specified read-only
filegroups
Transaction Log
Any database changes recorded in the log files
Tail-Log Backup
Log backup taken of the tail of the log just

before a restore operation
File/File Group
Specified files or filegroups
Copy Only
The database or log (without affecting the

backup sequence)
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What Are Recovery Models?

Recovery Model
Description
Simple
No log backups
Automatically reclaims log space to keep space
requirements small
Full
Requires log backups

No work is lost due to a lost or damaged data file
Can recover to an arbitrary point in time
Bulk Logged
Requires log backups

An adjunct of the full recovery model that
permits high-performance bulk copy operations
Reduces log space usage by using minimal
logging for most bulk operations
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What Is a Full Database Backup

Strategy?
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
A Full Database Backup Strategy:
Involves Performing Regular Full Backups
Is appropriate for small databases
Is almost always the first to be restored and that other

types of backup depend on it
24/05/2012
What Is a Database and Transaction

Log Backup Strategy?
Sunday
Monday
A Database and Transaction Log Backup Strategy:
Involves performing regular backups
Supplementing regular database backups with transaction

log backups
Enables restoring the database to the last transaction log

backup
24/05/2012
What Is a Differential Backup Strategy?
Monday
Tuesday
A Differential Backup Strategy:
Involves performing full database backups
Supplementing full database backups with differential

backups
Is useful if a subset of a database is modified more

frequently than the rest of the database
24/05/2012
What Is a File or Filegroup Backup

Strategy?
Data
file 1
Sunday
Monday
Data
file 2
Tuesday
Data
file 3
Wednesday
A File or Filegroup Strategy:
Involves backing up individual files or filegroups on a

regular basis
Utilizes less disk space than full database backups
Is a strategy for very large databases
24/05/2012
Considerations for Backup Operators

and Media
Database Backups can be

performed by:
SQL Server Backups:
Sysadmin Server Role

Members
Are written to a backup device
Db_owner fixed database Role

Members
Can be written to tape or disk

but not simultaneously to both
Db_backupoperator Role
Members
Are written to media sets and

media families
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10
Options for Ensuring Backup Integrity

Contingencies:
Mirrored Media Sets
Backup Verification
Checksums
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11
Demonstration: Backing Up a Database

In this demonstration we will:
Backup the Adventure Works database
Enable backup compression
Verify the backup
Perform a checksum
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12
Lesson 2: Restoring User Databases

How the Restore Process Works
Types of Restores
Restoring a Database
Restoring a Transaction Log
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13
How the Restore Process Works

The restore process consists of three distinct phases:
1.
The Data Copy Phase
2.
The Redo Phase
3.
The Undo Phase
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14
Types of Restores
Restore Types:
Complete Database Restore
File Restore
Page Restore
Piecemeal Restore
Online Restore
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15
Restoring a Database
Steps to Restore a Database:
1.
Perform a Tail-Log Backup
2.
Determine the Target Recovery Point

(full or bulk-logged recovery models only)
3.
Determine the Type of Restore to Apply
4.
Identify Which Backups You Require
5.
Begin the Restore Sequence
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16
Restoring a Transaction Log

Steps to Restore the Transaction Log:
1.
Full or Differential Database Restore
2.
Restore Transaction Logs in Order W/ NORECOVERY
3.
Restore Latest Log WITH RECOVERY
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17
Demonstration: Restoring a Database

In this demonstration, you will restore the
AdventureWorks2008 database
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18
Considerations for Backing Up Systems

Databases
SQL Server maintains a set of system-level databases

which are essential for the operation of a server instance
The following system databases must be backed up

include msdb, master, and model
Back up the distribution system database if any database

uses replication on the server instance
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19
Considerations for Restoring Systems

Databases
System Database
Description
Master
Backup Required: Yes

Recovery Model: Simple
Model

Recovery Model: User configurable
Msdb

Recovery Model: Simple (default)
Resource
Backup Required: No
Recovery Model: N/A
Tempdb
Backup Required: No
Configuration
Distribution

24/05/2012
20
Daniel Ramos Castaeda

Certificaciones:
MCP, MCTS, MAP, MCPS, MCNPS
Especializaciones:
MCPS 2.0 - AOS: Business Intelligence Competency 1

MCPS 2.0 - AOS: Competency- Integrated E-Business Solutions
AOS: Application Integration Competency
MCPS 2.0 - AOS: Data Platform Competency
MCTS: SQL Server 2005 y 2008
AOS: Business Intelligence Competency 2
AOS : BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE COMPETENCY - BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
PLATFORM
AOS: Data Management Solutions Competency-Database Management for
SQL Server 2005
AOS : Microsoft Dynamics AX - SQL server
AOS : ERP Competency - Microsoft Dynamics GP - SQL server
AOS : Microsoft Dynamics NAV - SQL server
AOS : Microsoft Dynamics SL - SQL Server
AOS : Microsoft Dynamics Point of Sale - SQL Server
24/05/2012
21

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danielramos@sistemasuni.edu.

Planning a Database Backup Strategy

Lesson 1: Planning a Database Backup

Overview of Microsoft SQL Server Backup Types

Overview of Microsoft SQL Server

All data files and part of the transaction log

The parts of the database that have changed

The primary filegroup, every read/write

Any database changes recorded in the log files

Log backup taken of the tail of the log just

Specified files or filegroups

The database or log (without affecting the

What Are Recovery Models?

Requires log backups

Requires log backups

What Is a Full Database Backup

A Full Database Backup Strategy:

Involves Performing Regular Full Backups

Is appropriate for small databases

Is almost always the first to be restored and that other

What Is a Database and Transaction

A Database and Transaction Log Backup Strategy:

Involves performing regular backups

Supplementing regular database backups with transaction

Enables restoring the database to the last transaction log

What Is a Differential Backup Strategy?

A Differential Backup Strategy:

Involves performing full database backups

Supplementing full database backups with differential

Is useful if a subset of a database is modified more

What Is a File or Filegroup Backup

A File or Filegroup Strategy:

Involves backing up individual files or filegroups on a

Utilizes less disk space than full database backups

Is a strategy for very large databases

Considerations for Backup Operators

Database Backups can be

SQL Server Backups:

Sysadmin Server Role

Are written to a backup device

Db_owner fixed database Role

Can be written to tape or disk

Are written to media sets and

Options for Ensuring Backup Integrity

Mirrored Media Sets

Demonstration: Backing Up a Database

Lesson 2: Restoring User Databases

How the Restore Process Works

The Data Copy Phase

The Redo Phase

The Undo Phase

Complete Database Restore

Perform a Tail-Log Backup

Determine the Target Recovery Point

Determine the Type of Restore to Apply

Identify Which Backups You Require

Begin the Restore Sequence

Restoring a Transaction Log

Full or Differential Database Restore

Restore Transaction Logs in Order W/ NORECOVERY

Restore Latest Log WITH RECOVERY

Demonstration: Restoring a Database

Considerations for Backing Up Systems