Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
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and Drilling
Manua
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
List of Acronyms
Section 1: Well Design
XI
xiii
xv
xix
1
3
3
4
1.2. Well Design: General
17
1.3. Precompletion and Completion Design
21
1.3.1. How the Completion Relates to the Well Design
22
1.3.2. Monobore Completions
25
1.3.3. Multiple String Completions
28
1.3.4. Completion Fluids
29
30
1.3.5. Brines
34
1.3.6. Points to Check on the Completion Design
37
1.4. Casing Design
38
1.4.1. General Points and Definitions
41
1.4.2. Hole and Casing Sizes: Considerations
42
1.4.3. Hole and Casing Sizes: Selection
43
1.4.4. Pore Pressures and Fracture Gradients
1.4.5. Casing Shoe Depth Determination: General Points 52
55
1.4.6. Individual Casing Points
58
1.4.7. Mechanical Properties of Steel
61
1.4.8. Safety Factors
64
Factors
Affecting
Pipe
Yield
Strengths
1.4.9.
66
1.4.10. Methods of Applying Buoyancy Effects
1.4.11. Casing Design Criteria: Definitions and Methods
73
of Calculation
1.4.12. Calculating Burst and Collapse Loads, Including
73
Biaxial Effects
74
1.4.13. Calculating Axial Loads
1.1. Preliminary Work for the Well Design
f Contents 1
1.4.14.
1.4.15.
1.4.16.
1.4.17.
1.4.18.
1.4.19.
1.4.20.
1.4.21.
1.4.22.
1.4.23.
2.1.1.
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
2.1.5.
2.2.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.3.
2.2.4.
2.2.5.
Shallow Gas
Drilling with a BOP Stack
High Pressure, High Temperature Wells (HPHT)
Well Control in High-Angle and Horizontal Wells
References for Well ControlShallow Gas
2.3.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.3.5.
82
86
87
88
88
89
91
93
97
99
99
109
110
112
117
118
120
120
121
123
125
125
132
134
135
135
147
147
153
155
157
158
159
159
165
175
179
180
183
[contents]
2.4.1.
2.4.2.
2.4.3.
2.4.4.
2.4.5
2.4.6.
2.4.7.
2.4.8.
2.5.1.
2.5.2.
2.5.3.
2.5.4.
2.5.5.
2.5.6.
2.5.7.
2.5.8.
2.5.9.
2.5.10.
2.5.11.
2.5.12.
2.5.13.
2.5.14.
183
185
189
192
194
196
202
203
203
205
206
207
208
208
212
228
234
246
242
242
246
248
250
253
255
2.6.1.
2.7.1.
2.7.2.
2.7.3.
2.7.4.
2.7.5.
2.7.6.
2.7.7.
255
256
259
Slurry Properties
Chemical Washes and Spacers
Factors for Ensuring a Good Cement Job
Cementing Design for Casings and Liners
Cementing Design for Cement Plugs and Squeezes
Special Purpose Cementing
References for Cementing Program Design
260
265
266
269
276
280
282
283
283
286
r Contents 1
292
295
295
304
309
313
3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
3.1.5.
3.1.6.
3.1.7.
3.1.8.
3.1.9.
3.1.10.
3.1.11.
Kick Prevention
Kick Detection and Response
Drilling Below Normal Kick Tolerance Levels
Well Killing in a High-Angle Well
General Considerations for BOP Equipment
Surface BOP Stack Configurations
Surface Stack Control System Specifications
Surface BOP Stack and Accumulator Testing
Well Control: Other Equipment Requirements
Suggested Rig Takeover Checklist
Minimum Mud Chemical Stock Levels Held on Rig
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
Solids Control
Quality Control
315
315
317
321
322
325
328
329
330
335
336
336
339
339
347
349
3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.3.3.
3.3.4.
3.3.5.
3.3.6.
3.3.7.
349
361
366
367
370
375
Stuck Pipe
Lost Circulation
Washout Detection Procedure
Backing Off
Fishing Operations
Using Cement to Stabilize the Wellbore
Making Connections to Minimize Wellbore
Instability and Losses
3.3.8. Preplanned Wipertripping
3.3.9. Baryte Plugs
3.3.10. Diesel Oil Bentonite Plugs ("Gunk Plug")
3.4. Casing
376
377
378
381
383
383
387
388
390
[contents]
3.5. Cementing
399
400
400
401
402
404
405
409
409
411
415
415
416
417
423
3.7.1.
3.7.2.
3.7.3.
3.7.4.
3.7.5.
3.7.6.
3.7.7.
423
425
426
427
428
430
430
3.8.1.
431
432
441
447
451
453
463
Glossary
465
Index
511
IX