Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Suhas Mansingh
Sr. Director, Engineering
Cisco Public
Increase
Service
Velocity
Reduce
CAP and
OP EX
Ease of
Operation
Enhance
Availability
and
Resiliency
Reduce /
Simplify
Planning
and
Forecasting
Cisco Public
Cisco Public
Optics
IP
Routing
400-1TB
Services
MPLS
MPLS-TP
Transport
ROADM
Metro, Regional, LH
Colorless OmniDir
Flexible Spectrum
Control Plane
2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public
Cycle Slips
Laser Cycle Slips can be caused by ASE, Laser Phase Noise and XPM (induced
Slips
Cisco Public
10
00
11
01
QPSK1
10
00
11
01
2+2bit/symbol
e.g. 100 Gbps
Capacity with a
25 Gbps Optical
Bandwidth
QPSK2
25Gb/s
QPSK1 Modulator
25Gb/s
Laser
25Gb/s
QPSK2 Modulator
25Gb/s
Cisco Public
Direct Detection
Must correct for impairments in the physical domain (insert DCUs)
DCU
DCU
DD
DD
Regen
Coherent Detection
Moves impairment correction from the optical domain into the digital domain
Allows for digital correction of impairments (powerful DSP) vs. physical
correction of impairments (DCUs). Adds advanced FEC.
Massive performance improvements over Direct Detection.
CD
Cisco Public
100 Gbps
1 Tbps
1 Tbps
6 - Even
6 - Odd
5 - Even
5 - Odd
4 - Even
4 - Odd
3 - Even
3 - Odd
2 - Even
1- Even
2 - Odd
100 Gbps
1 - Odd
400 Gbps
100 Gbps
Cisco Public
Contentionless ROADM
Fully Flexible ROADM
ANY
Channel Bit
Rate
ANY
Portion of
the Optical
Spectrum
ANY
Combinatio
n of
Wavelength
s to ANY
Degree from
ANY Port
Omni-Directional:
ANY Wavelength
to ANY Degree
Colourless:
ANY Wavelength
to ANY Add/Drop
port
Cisco Public
Restoration Ability to
reroute a dangling resource to
another path after protection
switch.
Key Values
ROADM
Tunable Receiver
Coherent Detection accepts
provisioned wavelength and
rejects all others.
TX
RX
TX
RX
Contention-less In the
same Add/Drop device you
can add and drop the same
frequency to multiple ports.
Omni-Directional
Wavelength can be routed
from any Add/Drop port to any
direction in software.
Cisco Public
10
Cisco Public
11
Client
interface
registration
Wavelength
on demand
(Zero
planning
wavelength
setup)
Optical
shared
restoration:
0+1+R and
1+1+R
GMPLS UNI
Common development
with Routing platform
Fully integrated IPoWDM
control plane solution
providing Bandwidth on
demand
Cisco Public
12