\ | UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS | /) | General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level HISTORY 2171/02 Paper 2 October/November 2010 2 hours 15 minutes Additional Materials: READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Answer BooklePaper It you have been given an Answer Bookie, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number, index number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Section A Answer Question 1 and one other question. Section B Answer one questioi: Section C Answer one question. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. : The number of marks is given in brackets [ } at the end of each question or part.question, This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages. Dc (NH) 1330273, BLS] UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE @UCLES 2010 &fB9 International Examinations [Tunever2 Section A History of Brunei, 1800-1967 Answer Question 1 and one other question from this section. 1 Read the extracts and then answer the questions which follow. The reign of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Ill Extract A: Social and political developments During the reign of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Il there were National Plans whose purposes were to develop the economy and improve social conditions in Brunei. Modern transport, including air transport, was developed. The Sultan was determined to develop the position of Islam, through education for example. He took great interest in the welfare and education of his subjects. 5 Extract B: Political Developments Important changes took place in the government when the Constitution was introduced and a British High Commissioner for Brunei was appointed. Later the plan to form Malaysia was important for the people of Brunei, e (a) State briefly three’ ways in which Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien WI encouraged religious ~education (Extract A, lines 3-4). (3) (b) How was air transport developed in Brunei (Extract A, line 3)? (4) {c)_ How did Sultan. Omar Ali Saifuddien III improve ‘the welfare and education of his subjects’ (Extract A, line 5)? 8) (d) Why was the appointment of a British High Commissioner for Brunei important (Extract B, line 7)? 4 (e) Why was the plan to form Malaysia an important event in the history of Brunei (Extract B, line 8)? fe) ©UCLES 2010 217 0210NI103 2 Local Reactions to Western expansion: the Brookes. (a) Name three Sultans of Brunei between 1839 and 1905. 13) (b) Describe the activities of James Brooke in Brunei until he was appointed Raja of Sarawak (1846). [8] (c)_ How was Brunei affected by the Treaty of Friendship and Commerce with Britain (1847)? [4] (d) How did the actions of Charles Brooke affect the Sultans and their lands before the signing of the Protectorate Treaty (1888)? (6) (e) Why did Sultan Hashim write a letter to the Sultan of Turkey in 1903? (4) 3 Economic and Social Developments in Brunei, 1920 to 1940. (a) Give three new functions performed by the police force after 1920. 3) (b) Why was the Forestry and Agricultural Department established in the 1990s? [4] (c) What improvements were made in Brunei Town between 1920 and 1940? (4) (a) How were problems of health dealt with before 19407 (6) () Describe the development of education in Brunei up to 1940. ; (8) @UCLES 2010 217 oaromus0 [Turn over4 Section B History of Malaya, 1800-1963 Answer either Question 4 or Question 5. 4 Residential and Advisory Systems in Malaya. (@) Name three of the Unfederated Malay States. (3) (®) How was Hugh Low able to gain the trust and co-operation of the Malay chiefs in Perak? [6] (c) What problems faced Hugh Low when he arrived in Perak in 1877? (4) (a) Describe the development of Perak during Low's Residency (1877-89). (8) (e) What were the differences between Residents in the Federated Malay States and Advisers in the Unfederated Malay States? (4) 5 The Malayan Union (1946) and the Rise of Nationalism. (a) Name the three Straits Settlements. 3 (b)_ What was the role proposed for Sultans in the Malayan Union plan? ; (4) (c). Why.was Sir Harold MaeMichael sent to Malaya? : 4) “(@) Describe the opposition to the Malayan Union. (8) {e)_ Why was the Malayan Ugion abolished? (6) ©UCLES 2010 217102/0NNI05 Section History of Southeast Asia, 1800-1950 Answer one question from this section. 6 Indonesia: Java, the War and Culture System, 1816-50. (a) Name three export crops planted under the Culture System. (b) Why was the Dutch rule in Java unpopular when the Java War began in 1825? (c) What part did Dipo Negoro play in the Java War? (4) Describe how the Culture System was originally intended to work. (€) What were the effects of the Culture System? 7 Thailand in War and Peace, 1941-50. {a) Give three examples of anti-Chinese actions of the government. (b) What did Thailand gain as a result of its Treaty with Japan in 1940? (c) What did Pridi Panomyong do during the war (1941=5)? , (d)_ What problems faced the Thai governnient between 1945 and-1948? (e) Why did Pridi leave Thailand in 19487 8 Philippines: Japanese Invasion and Independence. (2) Name three leading Filipinos in the wartime period (1941-5). {b) Describe the Japanese attack on the Philippines in 1941-2. (c) What did the Kalabapi organisation do during the war? (d) What were the reactions of Filipinos to Japanese rule? (e) What plans did the United States make for the Philippines after the war? @UCLES 2010 217 u02/0nN/10 [3] [4] [4] (8) (6) (3) (4) (6) (8) (4) (3) 4) (8) (4)