Big bang origin of Universe

The person who want to adopt logical thinking, the first

question is not then how did origin of Universe take place ? How did
our earth build? How did organisms born on earth ? and How did
development of human occurs? For giving modern information
regarding these questions we run this series. It is hope, reader will
send their opinion regarding it. Before getting the information about
universe it is very necessary to get information about vocabulary.
Light Year- Stars, planets and galaxies are very far away from
earth. This distance is always measured in lakh crores is impossible.
So far measuring these distances light year is used as a unit. Light
covers distance of three lakh kilometers in one second so Light
covers distance in one year = 300000x60x60x24 x365 = 94
hundred thousand million kilometer is called light year. so large
distance in space is measured by light year.
Galaxies The motion of stars in our universe is in large groups.
These groups are called galaxies. In each galaxy billions of stars,
planets and satellites are present. The bodies revolving around the
stars are called satellites .
Space Empty place is called space. Space is endless and it has
no limit. This is neither measured in light year nor with any other
method. All stars, planets and satellites are moving in it.
Matter The elements from which universal bodies are build, the
group of that elements are called matter and they are forever. The
destroyation of matter means production of some other substance.
What Is Universe?

To estimate the vastness of universe you pick up one particle of

sand. These particles are as much part of earth is also like it
(particles) a smaller portion of the whole universe. In our universe

related to their in between distance. It means if the distance

between the galaxies will more, they will go far from each other
other suns are also present which are lakh time larger then our
with more speed.
sun. If our earth falls on one of these suns then it seems like grain
of peas in sea. Millions of galaxies are present in whole universe Halve has computed that the rate at which galaxies have gone far
and each galaxy has millions of stars and planets. These galaxies from one another is 170 kilometer per second per ten lakh light
are moving in universe according to some fixed rules. The name of year. our
nearest galaxy from us is Andromeda nebula and it is go lakh year
far. The name our galaxy is milky way. The nearest star of our milky
way galaxy is 4.2 light year far from us. the farthest galaxy of us is
seven billion light year far. This galaxy is going far from our galaxy
with the speed of one lakh twenty thousand light year per second.
to get the information about universe scientist use the telescopes
whose radius is in meters. Except this scientists use radio waves
and cosmic rays far this aim. There are such ten millions of stars on
which one glass old ceramic is more than pour quintal.
How did Origin of Universe Occur?
Any creator did not create the whole universe rather its cration
occurs according to some special rules. Before the two hundred
kharab years from today big bang occurs in space due to which
origin of today's universe occurs whether there is no information
about size and from of matter in which bang occurs. This big bang
was of different type from the bang occur with bomb. In this bang
the matter near the center had thrown with more speed and power
in comparison to matter far from center. Due to this bang, proton,
electron, positron type tiny particles were borne. After the twenty
years from the bang, these particles assembled for the beginning of
making of galaxies. Before one hundred kharab year from today,
our sun existed.
In scientific vocabulary, big explosion is known as big bang The
base of this big bangs are Havel's rules, according to which each
galaxy is going far from other galaxy with the rate which is directory

closest galaxy Andromeda nebula is coming towards us with the

speed of 50 kilometer per second.
According to Havle, if at the time of making bread, some raisins
are put on the round ball of dough then at the time of puffed up, the
distance between the raisins will increase. The distance of which
raisin will more then other raisins it will go more far with more
speed than others.
In our universe, the rate at which galaxies far apart from each
other is large evidence to confirm the big bang happened in the
universe.
What Is Our Galaxy ?
Our milky way has more than 3 kharab stars and the counting of
planets and satellites are more than it. This milky way is one lakh
light year long. This is like a potter's wheel and the whole wheel is
revolving with the speed of 225 Km per second. Sun takes 2o crore
years for one revolution of milky way. After the formation of earth
and human, our sun has not completed one revolution of milky way
till today.
How did earth produce?
460 crore years before, our earth including our planets were the
part of sun. The separation of our planets from sun has two
opinions. According to first, sun gases become dense. Due to which,
big explosion occurs in it and some lava separated which became
our planetary system later on. According to second conception, one
more large sun had come near our sun through swirling swirling. If
this sun come more closer then our sun was extincted but this did
not happen. The smallest part of our sun has separated from it but
second sun did not carry this part with itself. Due to pulling and
pushing of two suns, this gaseous part becomes longer like sweet
potato. The large sun went far so this gaseous lava started
revolving around our sun. Slowly- slowly these gases become cooler
and knots produced in between them. The evidence of this matter is
that the structural elements of these all planets are same and
revolves around the sun in one direction. The rules of speed of
these all planets are same.

What is in universe?

had ended the life on the earth for forever. Upward from this at the
height of 1050 Km, the particles of air are present though they are
What is our earth
sparse. The air present on our earth has 20% oxygen and 79%
According to older Indian religious books, our earth is like a cup nitrogen small amount of carbon dioxide is also
which is standing on back of four elephants. These elephants are
standing on tortoise and tortoise sit on snake's hood. when
elephants move then earth quake comes on earth. According to one
another religious book, earth is lied like a plate on ox horn's when
ox become tired it changes horn then earthquake comes on the
earth. According to one another religious book, The earth is like a
plate and has rested on three whale fishes. But readers nothing like
it. The writer has no fault who write matter like this about the earth
become they write whatever about the earth according to the
information available at that time. We have to be take profit from
the fact about the earth presented by scientists in front of the
people.
Human hand's explore the whole earth. Our earth is a circle
having radius of 6378 kilometers which penetrates 21 kilometers in
ward from the poles due to which there is night of 6 months and
day of six months on the poles. It's 71% portion has water and 21%
portion has dried. Inside the earth, in between the depth of, 70 Km
to 300 Km lava is present in liquid form. Sometimes these liquid
change their place, which cause earthquake on the earth. On the
arid area of it has hills, plains and forests. Some portion of earth has
always freezed with ice.
The weight of our earth is 657 hundred thousand billion tone. If
you go upwards from earth, before the first 15 kilometer of its
height has nitrogen, dust particles, steam and smoke etc. will
present. Ozone gas is filled in between the height of 16 to 18
kilometer. This gas is very necessary for existence of life on earth
because this gas absorbs the ultraviolet rays comes from the sun. If
this gas do not present then ultraviolet rays comes from the sun

present in the air. The oxygen present in the air is very necessary
for the respiration of human and other organisms plants prepare
their food from carbon dioxide present in air. The most largest
compound produced from the earth is water. Water is made up of
two portions of nitrogen and one portion of oxygen.
The Movements of the Earth :- Our earth has four types of
movements. First it revolves around its own axis. It completes one
revolution in 24 hours with this speed. Due to this movement, day
and night has happened. If you sleep for 8 hours in the night, during
this time you travel the journey of 13360 km only with this speed.
The second movement of our earth is its one revolution around the
sun completes In one year. The season on the earth is due to this
movement. This movement is as much that you travel more than
one lakh kilometers in only one hour. The third movement of our
earth is revolution of earth's axis like top. Though this axis revolved
in very less speed and it completes its one revolution in 26 years.
The fourth movement if revolution around the centre of galaxy of its
family including our sun. Sun completes its one revolution in 20
crore years.
Our Planetary System
The chief of our planetary system is the sun. It is 15 Kilometer for
away from our earth. The light reaches in 8 minutes 20 seconds
from sun to the earth. Hydrogen gas is changing in helium on the
sun. Large amount of heat is producing through this nuclear
combining reaction. Rigorous metal melts on the earth up to 1000 0C
but the internal temperature of the sun is more than 2 crore 0C if
sun fall on earth then everything of our earth will become gas. The
sun is ten lakh times larger than our earth.
The sun has nine planets including our earth. The nearest planet
of the sun is Mercury. It completes its revolution around the sun
in88 days so it's one year is equal to the 88 days on earth. Because

on it completes its one revolution around its own axis is also in 88

days. so its one day is equal to the 88 days on the earth. it is a
planet of our

planetary system in which time period of day and year is same.

The sign of water or oxygen is not on this planet so it was not the
possibility of organisms and insects on this planet. Due to the less
weight of this planet, its gravitational power is also less. If your
weight is 60 kilogram on earth then on this planet it will remain only
15 kilogram. This planet is five crore seventy six lakh kilometer far
from the sun.
The next planet of our planetary system is venues whose year is
of 225 days and completes one revolution around its axis in 12 days
on earth. It's size is equal to the size of our earth. It is ten crore
seventy two lakh far from the sun. These type of environmental
conditions present on this planet that these is no possibility of life
on it.

Our earth is third planet of the sun. We have got a lot of

information about the earth previously. Because the moon revolves
around our earth and bodies revolve around planets are called
satellites. We will want to give information about this satellite. The
moon is three lakh 84 thousand kilometer far from the earth. So the
light reaches on us from it in 1.33 second. The moon completes one
revolution around the earth in 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes and
its daily speed is approximately same. When moon comes in
between the earth and sun through swirling then it is called sun
eclipse Because moon has not its own light and sun falls on it so
when earth comes in between the moon and the sun then earth
unable the sunlight to fall on moon. So the some portion of moon
has not appeared. This is called moon eclipse. The person whose
weight is 60 kg, it will remain only 10 kg on moon. There is no any
type of atmosphere on moon. So there is not any type of life on it.
Because for any type of negotiation, atmosphere is necessary So
any type of directly negotiation is impossible through radio waves.
Neil Armstrong and elderin are two American astronaut which are
first astronauts who reached on this satellite. Scientists had told the
facts proved right previously when astronauts descended on there.

The fourth planet of our planetary system is mars. Due to the

availability of compounds on this earth, it is red in colour This planet
is even crore kilometer far from our earth. It is very small than our
earth. It completes its one revolution around the sun in687 days.
Our earth has only one moon but Mars have two moon. In 1995, this
planet will only give and half crore kilometer far from our planet.
The fifth planet of our solar system is Jupiter. It is largest then all
and it has12 moons. So 4500 eclipses on it occurs in one year. It is
1300 times larger than earth. If person having weight of 60 kg send
to Jupiter, It's weight will become 140 kg. It is very far from the sun.
So there is very cold on it. Due to which the possibility of life on it is
very lass. It is seventy seven crore forty lakh kilometer far from the
sun. So in the 21st century, The reach of human on it is impossible
one year on this planet is equal to 4380 days on earth.
The sixth planet of our solar system is Saturn. It is also a beautiful
planet like earth. It is one Arab 42 crore kilometer far from our sun
There is 10631 days in one year on it. This planet have twenty
moons. Three rings are present around Saturn. These rings are
made of gases, dust particles and stone pebbles. In 1921, Saturn
completes their revolution and turned their face in opposite side
and the priests of all Europe hue and cry that the priest of Christian
religion memorise their God, the time of final destruction has come
but nothing happened like that.
The next planets of our planetary system are Uranus, Neptune
and Pluto. Uranus is 285km far from the sun and it completes its
revolution around the sun in 84 years and it is 64 time larger than
our earth. Neptune is eighth planet of our solar system. It is 445
crore kilometer far from the sun and the sun light has taken more
than four hours for to access on it. The last planet of our planetary
system is Pluto. It is 6 arab km far from our sun. It's one year is
equal to our 250 years and it is coldest planet than all.

So we have seen that the planets named Rahu and Ketu are not
present in the solar system but astrologer are mugging the people
of our earth on the name of planets. When we see our planetary
system with telescope

then some other small planets are also seen. The numbers of
these minor planets are more than 1600 which has been discovered
till now. These small planets revolve around the sun in betweens
the Neptune and Saturn. Scientists estimate that there is one more
planet present between Neptune and Saturn previously which has
broken down due to any reason. The radius of these minor planets
are less than 400km. Beyond the minor planers, some large pieces
of stone are also present outside the gravitational power of earth
which revolve around the sun without any arrangement some times
it pulls towards the earth due to gravitational power of earth. When
it enters in atmosphere then become hot due to friction and shines
and ended at the height of 95km from earth. They are also called
meteorites. Some times these large stones has clashed with earth
without burning. Sometimes these large stones hit each other and
broken in so many pieces, when passes from atmosphere of earth,
the light is lit. It is called rain of shooting stars.
Comets
These are of less weight and made of dust particles which is
scattered far off. The life span of these stars are very less. After
some time, they are ended and these particles starts revolution
around the sun again.

How did Condition of Life Occur On Earth?

What is Life?
Two conception about life are prevalent from the older times.
According to the first conception, Life is a gift of the powerful God. It
has soul. As soon as soul seated in body, body is alive. When soul
leave her home then body is died. The soul is in body which have to
be done all the activities of the body.
According to the second conception, all living things are made up
of small cells. The cells have protoplasm. There are so many
chemical reactions occurred in protoplasm of living things. The
movement of living things are due to all chemical reaction. plants
are living things . Although they do not appear us to show
movement in ordinary conditions but they show movement . If we
see the plant of sunflower then it will appear to turn his face always
toward the sun. To see the movement of plants we have also done
more experiment. If we take the plant including pot. Invert it and
hang with ceiling. After some days we see that the plant turn its top
towards the sky. All the above mentioned movements of living
things are due to the energy produced by the chemical reaction of
it's protoplasm. The growth and development of living things have
occurred in schematic manner. Living things have struggled with
their surrounding conditions, due to which consciousness has
produced and developed. All living things have generated more
organisms like them and after some fixed time all living things have
completed their life cycle.
How did origin of life occur on earth?
How did life state on earth, four ideas are about this:1. Life created by any special creator.
2. Living things were always available on the earth.

3. Our ancestors come on earth from any other planet.

4. In older times, life come toward from non living to living
We have countless thoughts to cancel the first idea. But we are
showing it briefly. If creator created the life then he produces human
on moon also or he do not produce floods or earth quakes to end
the life.
If second idea assumed right so when earth is hot red circle,
where were living things at that time?
To cancel the third idea, we can ask that if our ancestors come
from any other planet then where did the rest of the organism come
from?
We believe that fourth idea is true so life comes from non living to
living but before presenting our side for this matter we see that
what is the structure of human body or living things? what are living
things?
The body of all living things are made up of small cell. These cells
have protoplasm. Protoplasm is made up of several molecules when
we studied these molecules minutely then we see that every type of
molecule obeys the physical and chemical rules of science. There
are total 106 elements available on the earth. 92 elements of these
are found in nature.
Over all 27 elements are found in all living things. But in all living
things six elements are undoubtly found. These element are carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sculpture and phosphorous. But more
than 99% portion of all living things are made up of these six
elements from these six elements, only carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
and nitrogen is more. These are not the element which are found on
our earth in large amount but they are oxygen, silicon, aluminum,
iron, calcium and sodium.
It is clear that only those special elements are present in
organisms which have special quality carbon hydrogen, oxygen and
nitrogen are functional elements. we can surmise this from the
matter that more than five thousand compounds present in a
bacteria which is made from the functions of these four elements. It
is very difficult to know about all the elements of living things

because they are lakhs in number. But we get the information by

dividing it in four major groups. These groups are

proteins, carbohydrates, fats and nucleic acid.

earth. due to high temperature on earth, many atoms joined and

broken down. This process carried on for lakhs year. Slowly earth
Protein - The elements which are present in large amount in
become cool. Due to cooling of earth some atoms joined and
cells are called proteins. Their structure is very complex. you can
ordinary type of material come in existence which was produced by
surmise this matter from a part of blood hemoglobin. It's one
joining of two
molecule has 9513 atoms. In it 3032 atoms of carbon, 4816 atoms
of hydrogen 873 of oxygen, 780 of nitrogen, 8 of sulphur and 4
atoms of iron are present. More than one lakh type of protein
present in a human body.
Carbohydrates - It is one group of material present in our body.
It's structure is very simple than proteins. flour, sugar, glucose etc.
are come under this category.
Fats There are so many material present in this group they
made the walls of our cells.
Nucleic Acid -There are two types of nucleic acids present in the
cells of living things. One of these are called DNA. It's major
function is to collect the information of every type and transfer this
information from parents to children. RNA is another type of nucleic
acid It's main function is production of proteins.
70% of portion of our body is water. The major property of
water is that it dissolves so many compounds in it. The material
which do not dissolve in it they hanged in it. There is also some
serum which speed up and slow down the chemical reactions.
How did favourable conditions of life originate on earth ?
Scientists have solid evidence for this matter that life has
stated from non living things on the earth. Though when life started
on earth, the conditions like today were not present at that time.
Our earth come in existence before four hundred sixty crore years
from tody. When it come in existence then every thing was in
molten form. The large evidence of this matter is round shape of our

or four atoms. Because water is produced by joining of two

hydrogen and one oxygen atom. So it is also existed. Though it was
in very hot steam form. Ammonia and methane etc. gases existed
like this. So the first atmosphere of our earth existed which has
water but oxygen had not produced till now.
The process of cooling was still continued so clouds
produce, the rains occur and water evaporates in the form of
steam. So with the formation of clouds, clashes between them
occur and lightening also formed. So light discharge occur between
the opposite charge of clouds. We know that if electric current
cross through methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water then
carbonic compounds are produced our first carbonic atom come in
existence with the help of lightning which were very necessary for
life. Famous scientists oparic and Stanley passes the electric
current through the mixture of methane, ammonia, water and
hydrogen on the earth and produce the carbonic compounds
because ozone gas was not formed in the upper layer of the earth.
So when ultraviolet rays passes through the mixture of methane,
ammonia, water and hydrogen then it produced necessary
carbonic compounds for organisms. So most necessary
constituents of life come in existence. By breaking the shooting
stars and their carbonic compounds are strong evidence of this
matter if carbonic compounds are formed in shooting stars which
fall on earth then why do not formed on the earth.
So these carbonic compounds collected in our old sea.
The era of collecting carbonic compounds went on until
approximately one hundred sixty crore years. So our ancient seas
become dense solution of different types of thousands of carbonic
material. Many compounds were dissolve in water and only some
were hang in it.

Slowly the activities started in between the dissolved

compounds of sea as a result of proteins come in existence. First of
all these nuclear proteins received energy from ordinary
compounds available in sea. But their energy resources reached at
the end quickly. So struggle of life in nuclear proteins increased.

Slowly these proteins produced serum inside it which is most

necessary for energy formation and chemical reactions inside the
organisms so due to struggle. organisms produced which can
prepare their own food. Due to the formation of these organisms,
the

formation of oxygen started.

So the

era of chemical

development on earth finished and era of organisms on the earth

stood.
The oxygen increased in the atmosphere on the earth till
the next one hundred sixty years such a time has come when
amount of used oxygen and formed oxygen become equal. So
some organisms and plants formed which maintained this level. So
first organism formed on the earth.

How did organisms develop ?

What is the development or the evolution

of organism

In the history of billion years of earth, ten million

Till now you had read in this series that how did our types of plants and organisms are formed. Many of these have
Universe originate ? how did conditions of life occur on the earth ? been hidden. There are
and How did initial organisms form ? Now we will discuss about the
evolution or development of organisms.
This is a truth that from the living organisms of earth,
human has more developed brain. Human examine every
incidence with the criterion of how and why. In the ancient times,
Man believed that Powerful God " created lakhs of plants types and
human on the earth. The different religious books describe the
different methods and time used by the powerful God for the
creation. According to Christians, 4004 years before from Jesus
Christ, God created all plants and organisms in the morning of
Sunday. The whole Universe created only in six days though many
intelligent people of the world has cancelled this assumed matter
through scientific information but Majority of our country has
believed that creator create the organisms present on the earth.
There are also such types of people still exists on earth
which started to understand the difference between the structure
of plants and organisms present on the earth and to make a string
of it. Charles Darwin is one of such great peoples. He spent five
years of his life in collecting the specimens of organisms and
plants of different countries and after studied them almost in
twenty years he wrote of book whose name is origin of species.
With the publication of this book, the book banned to teach and
read in many countries because this book cancelled the
conception of Christian that God has created the earth and
confirmed the development occur in them. But how long facts
have hidden. Darwin's book is available every corner of world.

ten lakh types of plants and organisms available on the earth. Each
type of organism and plant have to be struggled with their
surrounding to survive. There have been changes occurred in their
body structure due to this struggle. Every organism which do not
change itself according to the environmental conditions, it extinct.
The escaped has made itself some special with aspect to structure.
In this way slow and steady changes have occurred in the
organisms. In the beginning The organisms of the earth had simple
structure. According to time, they have made their structure
complex so they can fulfill their all types of need . These changes
have occurred in the body of organisms and plants in a systematic
manner. Due to these systematic changes, one specie of organism
convert into another specie. It is called development of organisms
or evolution of organisms.

Evidence of Organism Evolution

Today all the scientists of the world have same
opinion about this matter that evolution of organism has occurred.
Evolution occurred in plants and animals can not proved through
the experiment of few minutes in laboratory. Evolution of the
organism is a very slow process. In the past time, the organisms
and plants live on the earth have left their evidence of existence in
the layers of rocks. The bodies and skeletons of plants and living
beings found from the layers of stones are called fossils. Before we
discuss the fossils, we have knowledge of methods of finding the
age of rocks.
We know that the Seasons of winter and
summer comes in one year on earth. There some place on earth
where the snow falls in winter but in summer the snow do not fall
on the places but the ice which is fallen previously do not melt. In

this way some dust particles fall on the snow in the summer
season. Next year the snow falls again. In this way layers of snow
have made when any scientist will dig this snow then he will count
these layers. Imagine that the rat

buried some time before due to falling of snow. Now at the time of period of these elements has fixed in which any kind of difference
excavation when it will find by any scientist then he will tell that can not come. In `
when did the death of this rat occur by counting the layers of
snow? As we know that during the construction of wall of the house
the last brick has put first. Like wise, the last layer of rock forms
first.
The large amount of rocks found under the upper layer of
the earth. So when lower rocks have dug for the making of roads,
laying of railway line and at the time of constructing bridges then
fossils are found from these rocks many times.
How are rocks formed?
The rocks are formed by three methods generally. First
method is that rivers are carried soil of forest with itself during
floods. The trees and died organisms also flows with the soil. This
soil settle down in the sea. It happens millions of years. The lower
layers become hard due to the weight of upper layers and acquire
the shape of rocks. the organisms which are buried during the
formation of rocks are called fossils.
Some rocks are formed due to volcanic eruptions. When
volcanoes throw the lava then it is in molten form. Any organism
comes under this lava. Bacteria do not reach at this place due to
heat. In this way, the body of organisms died but do not destroy.
Slowly Slowly lava become coal and rocks formed and organism
turned into fossils.
This series of making of rocks has started form the time of
origin method to find out the age of rocks and rocks tells the age
of fossils. Now a days due to the discovery of radioactive
compounds, this method become easy. We know that some
elements leave rays on remain lying. The weight of these elements
becomes lesser due to leaving of rays. The time at which the half
portion of the element disappear is called half life period. Carbon,
uranium and radium are such metals through which weight during
starting time has traced from the area covered at that time when
elements turn into fossil and weight of elements flew away in form
of rays traced from at present conditions and in this way, the age
of fossils and rocks are traced from these elements. The half life

this way, these material told that the age of oldest rock of India is
35 crore years and the over all age off earth is 50 arab years.
When organisms or planets died then many are destroyed by
bacteria or fungi and mix in atmosphere and earth in form of gases
and material. The water of sea is salty so the planet and organisms
is not destroyed for long time. the hardest structure is made on the
body of many sea organisms like snails, shells, coral, sea shell and
small sea shell. After the death of such organisms, its hard skeleton
collect under the sea and buried under the rocks. After 79 years
from the death of Jesus Christ, Mount veshillus named volcanic
eruption occurred and a city named parpeli buried under it. The
fossils of citizens and domestic animals of this city has found till
now.
Due to the meeting of oil water falls in the water lake of south
California in America, all organisms had died. But the oil mixed in
the water of lake did not allow the destroying of body of organisms.
So billions of fossils have been found in this lake.
Some time planets or organisms leave their marks in mud or
black soil. When wet soil harden thon some other minerals also
filled in this soil many times. In this way it turns into rocks and
marks of fossils found in these rocks. Fossils told not only about the
evolution of organisms but also about the environment of earth.
There are also such type of organisms which extincted without
leaving any fossil record . Though it was not possible for many
organisms and beings in many conditions. The leaves and flowers
of tree are very delicate. So its fossil's does not exist. In this way
many organisms had soft structure. So the fossils of such
organisms are not available at present. So there are some gaps in
organism evolution today also Though efforts have done to
complete these gaps and it is hope that in coming years, the clear
arrangement of evolution will be in front.