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Use a cooling tower range (Ts) larger than the old rule
of thumb, 5C, which often results in a lower system
first cost, lower system full and part load energy use
and therefore lower life cycle cost. Many designers find
that selecting tower and chiller Ts in the 6.7 to 8.3C
range results in the optimum life cycle cost. Towers
close to the chillers use 6.7 degrees T, while towers
farther away use greater Ts.
Choose cooling tower configurations that run multiple
fans at low speeds rather than a single fan at high
speed, which can result in significant operating energy
savings.
System Design
There are numerous variables that come into play in the
design of condenser water systems. The following list
contains examples of often-overlooked opportunities for
system energy improvements:
Sequence of Operation
Energy-efficient control begins with a well-thought out and
detailed system sequence of operation. The development
of the system sequence should never be left up to
the discretion of the controls contractors installation
kW
Setpoint determination
After system design and sequence of operation has been
analyzed for the best system efficiency, consideration
can now be given to the determination of the coolingtower leaving-water temperature that will allow for the
lowest possible subsystem energy use (tower and chiller).
350
300
250
200
150
Chiller kW
100
Tower kW
50
Total kW
0
72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
22.5C
29.5C
This article is written by Mr. Peter Lau, Senior Manager of System Applications, Trane Asia Pacific.
Related article is available as
Take it to the limit or just halfway? ASHRAE Journal, July 1998, Volume 40, N0.7, pp. 32- 39
Tower water temperature control it how??!
(http://www.trane.com/commercial/library/vol241/v24a.asp) Engineers Newsletter, Volume 24, No.1 The Trane Company, 1995, Schwedler, M P.E. and Bradley, B.
32
C
?
?
5
C Ts
Ts 6.7
C 8.3
C
6.7
C T
Ts
50-60%
CPL
Take it to the limit or just halfway? ASHRAE Journal, July 1998, Volume 40, N0.7, pp. 32- 39
Tower water temperature control it how??!
(hhtp:www.trane.com/commercial/library/vol241/v24a.asp) Engineers Newsletter, Volume 24, No.1 The Trane Company, 1995, Schwedler, M P.E. and Bradley, B.
Problem Diagnosis
for Chillers
CH530
RTHD
CH530
Philip C.H. Yu, PhD RPE CEng Director of Environmental & Applications Engineering, Trane Asia Pacific
Philip has over 15 years of professional experience in the HVAC field in Asia Pacific. He is actively involved in non-business technical activities both in
Hong Kong and Mainland China. His areas of interest include building energy, chiller technology, refrigerant piping design and applications of various airconditioning systems.
Philip15HVAC
Email : yupc@trane.com
* Estimate based on simple equivalent full load hours for office building.
= SS P318-Tamar, Section BS2 Special Design Requirements.
b According to LEED-NC version 2.2 green building rating system of the U.S. Green Building Council, the annual lead rate of R-134a chillers is 2% and that of Trane R-123
chillers is only 0.5%.
Fig.1: ODP Weighted U.S. HCFC Use and Montreal Protocol (MP)
HCFC Consumption Cap for Article 2 (Developed) Countries
ODPHCFC
HCFC
15
65% - 2004
10
2007 MP Change
2007
35% - 2010
25%
10% - 2015
0.5% - 2020
service
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
Calm, J.M. 2007. Centrifugal chiller efficiency benefits beyond reduced operating costs, Act on Climate Change Now or Never Proceedings of the
International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC, Hong Kong, 29-31 May 2007), paper ICCC-080.
2
Yu, P.C.H. "Re-thinking of HFC-134a", Trane Hong Kong newsletter, October 2006, pp. 6-8.
3
USGBC. 2006. LEED for New Construction, version 2.2. U.S. Green Building Council, Washington D.C., USA.
4
GBCA. 2007. Green Star environmental rating system for buildings, version 3.0. Green Building Council of Australia, Melbourne, Australia.
5
Building and Construction Authority, Singapore. 2008. Green Mark for Air-conditioned Buildings, version 3.0.
6
HK-BEAM Society. 2004. Hong Kong Building Environmental Assessment Method for New Buildings, version 4/04.
7
UNEP. 2007. Decision XIX/F: Adjustments to the Montreal Protocol with regard to Annex C, Group I, substances (hydrochlorofluorocarbons) Decisions Adopted
by the Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. http://ozone.unep.org/
1
1985
39
1,000 *
30,000
2R-123
3 4 5
6 ODP
LEED
(
10,000
=
(ODP
R-123 ODP HCFC 7 2003
R-134a HCFC-141bODP=0.11
R-123 35% 2010 HCFC-22
15.6%1 ODP=0.055
ODP HCFC-123 ODP
R-123 R-123
HCFC ODP 0.012
R-134a
HFC GWP R-123 17 R-123
b
R-123 4 R-123 ODP 30,000
R-134a
2007 MP Change
2007
90%-2015
Million ODP Kilograms ODP
HCFC
2009-2010 Baseline
established (was 2015)
2009-2010
2015
2005
65%-2020
32.5%-2025
Phase out of HCFC
use in new equipment (was 2040)
HCFC
2040
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
* Estimate based on simple equivalent full load hours for office building.
RTWD
70 250
R134a
CH530
AerisGuard
AerisGuard Application Steps
Clean
Treat
Protect
AerisGuard
EarthWiseTM
2006
2007 250
12,000
New Manufacturing
Facility in Thailand
Prevention of
Legionnaires Disease
Committee
2007
11
3 12
Annual Dinner
Trane held the annual dinner in early February at the City
Hall. Over 200 staff put their work aside and participated
this fun-filled occasion. They enjoyed a sumptuous dinner
and had a great time together. Our infamous "Sister Chu"
received the grand prize from Mr. K. K. Leung, Director
and General Manager, with a big, cheerful smile.
2
New Buildings
Market Department
Trane Controls
Department
2008
Mr. Albert Lo
Senior Manager
Strategic Account
Department
Mr. Y. S. Tam
Senior Manager
Existing Buildings
Market Department
Energy Solution
Department
Service First
Workshop
356
Old Faces
Mr. Hans
()
2006 2007
12
Platinum Award
Dah Fung Service
Golden Award
Arnlee Air-Conditioning Ltd.
Associated HVAC Contracting Co., Ltd.
Jeff Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
Lightben Ltd.
Quota Breaker
Easiplus Engineering Ltd.
Honest Air-conditioning Ltd.
Kervin Engineering Co., Ltd.
Kings View Airconditioning Engineering Co., Ltd.
SilverTech E & M Engineering Co., Ltd.
TJ Engineering Services Ltd.
Westco Chinney Ltd.
All dealers and Trane management took a group photo to commemorate the occasion.
11 3,025
2009
7
Kornhill Apartments
450
1 800
27
United Centre
Staff Promotions |
Congratulations to the following staff on their
promotions! Wish them more success in their new
appointments.
Happy Wedding |
Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Yu tied their
knot on 28 December 2007. Our
warmest wishes for their love to last forever!
2007 12 28
TraneNewsletter 16 MAY 2008
New Kid |
Congratulations to Mr. Zeno
Wong for his newborn baby boy!