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TBX
CONDENSING
LOW NOx BOILER
INDEX
TOC
GENERAL DETAILS
These condensing heating boilers allow full exploitation of heat resulted from combustion, subjecting the
fumes to a considerable temperature reduction or dehumidifying boost.
The heat generator does not impose return temperature limits.
The performance will increase reducing the return temperature, therefore, the floor standing heat exchange
surface systems with low return temperatures will have an improved efficiency;
The efficiency will remain high even with traditional heating systems operating at high temperatures (e.g. t
80/60 C).
The boiler bodies whose axes are inclined in relation to the vertical axis, consist of:
- Entirely submerged passing flame combustion chamber;
- Corrugated smoke ducts whose particular shape increases the heat exchange surface, develops smoke
turbulence and allows condensate formation and drainage through the rear collection chamber;
- Water containment casing connected to the low and medium temperature return, delivery and the control
and safety accessory connections;
- The smoke chamber able to collect condensate through the combustion chamber nozzle from the
chimney and condensate drainage tube.
All surfaces that come into contact with the combustion products are made from STAINLESS steel and,
therefore, are also resistant to acid condensate attacks.
High efficiency due to complete exploitation of the fuel's thermal energy and to considerable
insulation consisting ofself extinguishing, fire resistant reticulated polyethylene foam, label these
boilers as "4 star high-efficiency" according to Efficiency Directive 92/42/EEC.
Every boiler body is equipped with an air/gas pre-mix burner.
Permanent lowering of combustion products in the full combustion chamber limit nitrogen oxide (NOx)
formation.
SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT
These heating units consist in one to three components to connect with supplied kits.
TBX CONSISTING OF A SINGLE THERMAL UNIT:
TBX 35 code 81024035 Effective output kW 35*
TBX 50 code 81024050 Effective output kW 50*
TBX 70 code 81024070 Effective output kW 70*
TBX CONSISTING OF TWO THERMAL UNITS
TBX 100 code 81024100 Effective output kW 50+50*
TBX 120 code 81024120 Effective output kW 60+60*
TBX 140 code 81024140 Effective output kW 70+70*
TBX CONSISTING OF THREE THERMAL UNITS
TBX 150 code 81024150 Effective output kW 50+50+50*
TBX 170 code 81024170 Effective output kW 57+57+56*
TBX 190 code 81024190 Effective output kW 63+63+64*
TBX 210 code 81024210 Effective output kW 70+70+70*
The overall power of the boiler is given by the sum of individual heating units, so in order to reach
intermediate values set the trimmers properly.
GENERAL WARNING
Each boiler is provided with a manufacturers plate that can be found in the envelope with the boiler
documents. The plate lists:
Serial number or identification code
Rated thermal output in kcal/h and in kW
Furnace thermal output in kcal/h and in kW
Types of fuels that can be used (natural gas or lpg)
Max operating pressure.
A manufacturers certificate is also provided which certifies the hydraulic test.
The installation must be carried out in accordance with in force regulations by professional qualified staff ,
meaning staff specially trained in the field of heating system components used in domestic environments for
hot water production, staff trained mainly by a Service Centre authorised by ICI CALDAIE.
Incorrect installation may cause damage to persons, animals or objects for which the manufacturer cannot be
held responsible.
At the first start up, all regulation and control devices positioned on the control panel should be checked for
efficiency. The guarantee shall be valid only upon compliance with the instruction given in this manual.
Our boilers have been built and tested in observance of EEC requirements and, as a consequence, CEmarked. EEC directives are as follows:
Directive on
Directive on
Directive on
Directive on
Gas 2009/142/CE
Output 92/42/EEC
Electromagnetic Compatibility 2004/108/CE
Low Voltage 2006/95/CE
This boiler has been designed to heat water to a temperature less than the
boiling temperature of water at atmospheric pressure (100C) and must be
connected to a heating plant and/or a domestic hot water plant within the
limits of its performance and output.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
POS.
- FUMES EXHAUST
- COND. DRAIN. PIPE
- GAS
- DELIVERY
- RETURN MEDIUM TEMP.
- RETURN LOW TEMP.
- CONDENSATE DRAINAGE
1 ELEM.
80
3/4"
1-1/4"
1"
1-1/4"
28
2 ELEM.
160
25
1-1/2"
DN65
DN50
DN65
40
3 ELEM.
160
25
1-1/2"
DN65
DN50
DN65
40
INAIL ACCESSORIES
POS.
NAME
1
INTERMEDIATE TBX V70.00 BODY
2
COND. DRAINAGE RUBBER TUBE L=1500 "STELT"
DISCHARGE VALVE M 1/2" - WITH HOSE
3
CONNECTION
5
PRESSURE SWITCH M 1/4 (0.2 - 6 BAR)
6
ADAPTER MF 1/2" X 1/4"
7
SAFETY PRESSURE SWITCH R.M. (1-5 BAR) F1/4"
8
T-JOINT 1/2"
9
SAFETY VALVE 3,5 BAR - F 1/2"
10
NIPPLE =4 L=33
11
FUNNEL DRAIN 3/4"
12
HOSE CONNECTION 3/4" X TUBE 20
13
NIPPLE 1/2"
14
CHECK VALVE X TERMOID. 1/2" - 1/4"
15
HOSE CLAMP 15-25-9
16
REDUCING NIPPLE 1/2" X 1/4" GALVANIZED IRON
17
RUBBER TUBE 20X28 (V.SCAR.WALL)
CODE
71028070
14000195
Q.TY'
1
1
18022810
L4553490
7050051
16031008
7040013
13091569
40000320
13052045
14000414
60000255
20000070
10050102
7025152
14000446
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
INSTALLATION WARNINGS
THERMAL PLANT
BOILER ROOM
As a rule, regulations in force should be always observed. Premises in which boilers will be installed should be
sufficiently ventilated and guarantee access for ordinary and extraordinary maintenance operations.
EXTERNAL INSTALLATION
It is possible to utilise a special base (optional) for external installation to further weatherproof the thermal plant.
CHIMNEY
The pressurised boiler, is so-called, because it uses a burner provided with fan. The fan introduces into the
combustion chamber, the exact amount of air necessary in relation to the fuel and maintains an pressurisation in
the furnace equivalent to all the internal resistances of the flue gas path as far as the boiler exhaust. At this point
the fan pressure should have dropped to zero to prevent the flue connection pipe and the lower area of the flue
itself from being under pressure and combustion gas leaks occurring in the boiler room.
The connection pipe from the boiler to the flue must slope incline in the direction of the flue gas flow with
recommended gradient of no less than 10%. Its path must be as short and straight as possible with the bends and
fittings rationally designed in accordance with air duct criteria.
WARNING
The flue gas temperature of this boiler (between 35 and 120C) is very low compare to the traditional noncondensing boilers, therefore, there is a very high humidity density. For this reason the boiler chimney
must be water resistant, acid condense resistant and insulated to warrant sufficient draught.
HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS
Ensure that the hydraulic pressure measured after the reduction valve on the supply pipe does not exceed the
operating pressure specified on the rating plate of the component (boiler, heater etc.).
As the water contained in the heating system increases in pressure during operation, ensure that its maximum
value does not exceed the maximum hydraulic pressure specified on the component rating plate (5 bar).
Ensure that the safety valve outlets of the boiler and hot water tank, if any, have been connected to drain in
order to prevent the valves from flooding the room if they open.
Ensure that the pipes of the water and heating system are not used as an earth connection for the electrical
system as this can seriously and very rapidly damage the pipes, boiler, heater and radiators.
Once the heating system has been filled, you are advised to close the supply cock and keep it closed so that any
leaks from the system will be identified by a drop in hydraulic pressure indicated on the system pressure gauge.
In case the single unit boiler's condensate neutralisation (optional) is not being
used, check if a siphon is connected to the condensate drainage tube, inside the
boiler, in order to facilitate fume output.
NOTE: IF ONLY ONE RETURN IS REQUIRED, ALWAYS USE THE LOW TEMPERATURE ONE
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Electrical systems of thermal plants designed only for heating purposes must comply with numerous legal
regulations which apply to in general as well as specifically to each application or fuel type.
Please refer to this manual's wiring diagram when connecting the control panel.
PRE-MIX BURNER
The boiler is supplied with a pre-mix burner already mounted on the boiler, suitably calibrated for a 20mbar
gas pressure.
Check combustion parameters before assembly (CO e CO 2).
Please refer to the BURNER chapter for burner information.
BOILER BODY INSULATION
The boiler's body and upper door side's insulation consists of a layer of insulating, reticulated, fire resistant, self
extinguishing, polyethylene foam.
11
SET-UP
CASING DISMANTLING
12
13
TBX accessories kit for three thermal units code 90082030 (image)
TBX accessories kit for two thermal units code 90082020
A
B
C
14
POS.
NAME
T-JOINT 3/4"
CODE
Q.TY'
90082020
90082030
07040004(3-4)
7060104
07060251 (MF 1)
7070204
07070355 (1-1.2 F)
7080201
10
7080217
11
7080218
12
7080219
13
9060046
14
CAP NUT 5M
10031040
15
10050020
16
10050303
17
10050518
18
10050716
19
10060010
20
10060042
21
10071516
22
13020090
23
13032040
24
13080036
25
13080057
26
13080062
27
13080071
28
14000414
29
14002030
30
18050050
31
18050120
32
50000820
33
TBX V210.30
34
TBX V210.33
35
TBX V210.35
36
TBX V210.37
15
PHASE 1
Position the gas and hydraulic manifolds.
Mount the manifolds on the wall and fasten using supplied screws and slots (1)
PHASE 2
Insulate the manifolds.
PHASE 3
Mount drainage ensemble onto the delivery manifold using the 3/4'' T-joint:
- Valve for the INAIL sample manometer
- 3/4'' connection for the expansion tank
16
PHASE 4
Connect the manifolds to the boiler's connections using the supplied valves.
PHASE 5
A
B
C
D
GAS TUBE: 11/2 mount the ingoing brass nozzle and the F 11/2 plug on its extremity
Select RH or LH for the condensate drainage tube output and remove the base tray's precut slot plugs.
Insert the boiler's condensate drainage tube
Insert the safety valve drainage hose
17
PHASE 6
Connect the fume exhaust to each individual thermal unit.
Insert the fume thermostat's bulb into the fume exhaust tube's nozzle
Mount the supplied fume collector for two or three TBX units.
18
ELECTRICAL WIRING
TERMINALS
TERMINAL
NAME
FUNCTION
HIGH VOLTAGE
X1
X2
X3
X4
L
T
N
1
2
3
T
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
BR
(BROWN)
BU
(BLUE)
X VM
GN
(GREEN)
WH
(WHITE)
PN
(RED)
LOW VOLTAGE / SIGNAL
17
18
19
20
21
X5
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
X6
31
32
33
L
T
N
IN
OUT
L
T
N
T1
T2
B4
B5
S3
T6
T7
T8
UNUSED
VOLTAGE FREE CONTACT OUT R2
IN
OUT
L
L1
FC
19
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
+
+
A
B
A
B
C
20
21
22
23
24
25
CONTROL PANEL
COMANDO BRUCIATORE
MANUALE
SPENTO
AUTOMATICO
DISPLAY
TERMOSTATO
REGOLAZIONE
INTERRUTTOR
E GENERALE
COMANDO
USCITE
R1 R2
MANUALE
SPENTO
AUTOMATICO
TERMOMETRO
USB
TERMOSTATO
SICUREZZA
ACQUA
TERMOSTATO
SICUREZZA
FUMI
26
TASTIERA
MANOMETRO
STANDARD EQUIPMENT AND CODES OF THE MAIN CONTROL PANEL SPARE PARTS
- Manual of the electronic board for ETERM01 boiler management ....................................................
Spare part
cod. 93120332
- Electronic board .. Spare part cod. 17120273
- LCD Display . Spare part cod.
17120274
- Main switch
Spare part cod.
-Burner mode switch (Manual / Off / Automatic)..
Spare part cod.
- Operation switch of the 2 programmable outputs (Manual / Off / Automatic) ..
Spare part cod.
- PT1000 boiler probe ..
Spare part cod. 16111247
- CE / ISPESL full scale regulating thermostat 100C
Spare part cod. 16090029
- CE / ISPESL 110 C safety thermostat ...
Spare part cod. 16090032
- Fumes safety thermostat 110 C
Spare part code
- CE / ISPESL thermostat . Spare part cod. 16080209
- Pressure gauge .
Spare part cod.
- External probe . Spare part cod.
17120012
Cod. QETERM02
Cod. 16111247
Cod. 18022218
Cod. CB1091
Cod. CB876
Cod. CB913
PC modem ....
For remote computer - system modem communication
Cod. CB916
27
The firmware loaded on the electronic board can be upgraded and the operations can be implemented.
For additional information please consult the manual regarding the ETERM01 boiler management board
downloadable from www.icicaldaie.com :
related to the ETERM01 boiler management board downloadable from www.icicaldaie.com :
SelectDownload NEREIX ETERM Manuali IT_Manual ETERM01.pdf ,
Free registration is required to download the manual.
Firmware update and configuration from the PC are implemented using the etermPCmanager
software available at www.eterm.it and www.icicaldaie.com
DISPLAY
STATO USCITA BRUCIATORE
TEMPERATURA DI CALDAIA
MODULAZIONE IN SALITA
MODULAZIONE IN DICESA
OFF / MANUALE /
AUTOMATICO / FORZATURA
Make sure that when the burner is lit (flame presence) this symbol is displayed
In case of failure (for example a disconnected or short-circuited probe), the "alarm" icon will flash in the "menu"
section
Select the "Instantaneous alarms" menu to check current alarm type.
28
menu and scroll using the arrow keys to the Quick setupmenu
29
30
.
The devices' cascade symbols are displayed intermittently.
When displayed and cascade setpoints are switched on (determined by the master unit).
When displayed and boiler setpoints are switched off.
Each single boiler is then configured as described in the previous paragraph paying particular attention to burner
parameters and output configuration.
"Operation types" will settable only by the master unit (which determines the manifold's set point).
Check these fundamental parameters form the master's configuration ("General Setup" menu):
- Cascade time reversal:
OFF = no priority reversal
0
= priority reversal at any interruption / request reset
xx hours= priority inversion after xx houres and after any interruption / request reset
- Manifold's initial dosage: initial setpoint temperature difference between boilers and manifold
31
11 MODEM (optional)
ALL THE ASSEMBLY AND WIRING OPERATIONS MUST BE PERFORMED WITHOUT VOLTAGE
In order to mount the antenna with optional extension, remove the serial antenna by pulling the connector directly
from the module's connector and insert the new one.
Insert the antenna in the appropriate socket (in case the extended antenna is used, use a cable socket for the
extended antenna's output from the control panel).
32
MODEM ASSEMBLY
Remove the two small middle nuts that fasten the board in the lower part (adjacent to the keys).
Assemble the 2 hexagonal turrets (A).
Position the modem board after having removed the antenna.
Fasten the board with the nuts (B) removed previously.
Connect the flat onto the board and modem.
CAVETTO ANTENNA
FLAT
The antenna supplied can be fastened inside the panel (with its double-sided tape) or brought to the outside,
compatibly with the length of the wire included in the supply.
If necessary, in order to pick up the signal outside of the room, use the optional antenna with a 10 meter extension
(code CB913)
33
34
13 BURNER
Warranty and liability
The manufacturer gives warranties regarding the burner in respect to in force regulations.
Warranty and liability rights are declared void, in the event of damage to persons and/or things, where the damage
itself refer to one or more of the following causes:
- improper burner commissioning, use and maintenance;
- improper, erroneous, and unreasonable burner use;
- unauthorised personnel intervention;
- unauthorized equipment modifications;
- use of the burner with faulty safety devices, applied in the an improper way and/or non-functioning;
- installation of additional components that are not tested together with the burner;
- burner supply unsuitable fuels;
- fuel system feeding defects;
- use of the burner after the occurrence of an error and/or a fault;
- repairs and/or revisions improperly executed;
- combustion chamber modification through the introduction of inlays that prevent normal flame development
constructively set;
- insufficient and inappropriate supervision and care of burner components subjected to wear.
- non-genuine part use (spare parts, kits, accessories and optional components);
- causes of force majeure
The manufacturer also declines any responsibility for failure to comply with the instructions stated in this manual.
Personnel training
The user is the person, institution, organization or company, which has bought the machine and that means to use
it for its intended purpose.
The machine and personnel training is the customer's responsibility.
The customer:
- is required to entrusts the machine only to qualified and trained personnel;
- is required to take all necessary measures to prevent access to unauthorized personnel to the machine.
- is required to adequately inform their personnel to apply and comply with safety requirements. To this end, the
customer must strive to ensure that all employees are knowledgeable regarding the use and security instructions;
- must inform the manufacturer in case accident prevention system defects or malfunctions are discovered, as
well as any allegedly dangerous situation.
- The staff should always use the means of individual protection required by the legislation and follow the
instructions presented in this manual.
- The staff must comply with all instructions regarding danger and caution signs displayed on the machine.
- The staff must follow all the signs of danger and caution reported on the machine.
- The staff has the obligation to report to their superior every problem or dangerous situation that might occur.
- Installing other brand components or implement possible modifications can change the characteristics of the
machine and therefore compromise operational security. The Manufacturer declines any and all responsibility for
any damage that may arise due to the use of parts that are not original.
35
BURNER DESCRIPTION
POS.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
NAME
REDUCED NIPPLE 3/4"X1/2"
LOCK NUT 3/4"
GAS BURNER AIR DUCT - TBX V70
BURNER FAN G 70 MXH PREMIX-UNIT
FUEL INTERRUPTION VALVE
BURNER TUBE G 70 MXH PREMIX-UNIT
NIPPLE =4 L=33
YELLOW HOSE MF 3/4X 3/4 GAS L=7500
SCREWS 8X25 TE CL8.8-ZN GALVANIZED ALL THREADED
FLAT GALVANIZED WASHER 8X15 UNI6592
FLAT GALVANIZED WASHER 5X10 UNI6592
SCREWS TBEI CL-10.9-ZN GALVANIZED
NUT 5M HIGH CL8-ZN GALVANIZED
BURNER GASKET
GASKET 23,5X15,5XSP.2 CONNECTION 3/4"
CERAMIC MATTRESS L= 610 INSULFRAX-S BLANKET
DOOR
GALVANIZED FLAME VISOR (AQ-3001)
GASKET 30X22X1,5 OMNIA BLU DOOR VISOR
GAS PRESSURE INLET EN 150
FLAME CONTROL VISOR GLASS D=30X5 MM
36
CODE
7025309
18030310
TBX V70.37
17010190P1
13052048
17010190P2
40000320
07080203 (MF 3-4)
10070835
10060009
10060042
10070519
10031051
R3020294
18050020
92070600
TBX V70.05
7080801
9060040
18052114
16010201
Q.TY'
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
FUEL SUPPLY
The burners are matched with pneumatic proportional monolithic gas valves, that allow delivered gas amount
modulation, thus modulating developed power.
A pressure signal detected in the air circuit is led to the pneumatic gas valve, which delivers a quantity of gas
proportional to the flow of air processed by the fan.
In order to optimize the dimensions, the gas ramp is assembled directly on the body of the burner.
GAS RAMP GROUP
The valve-manifold connection allows the compensation of suction accidental blocking by reducing the amount of
delivered gas.
AIR/GAS MIXER
The mixing of gas and combustion air is performed inside the ventilation circuit (mixer), starting with the suction
inlet entrance.
The fuel is inserted through the gas ramp into the air intake and with the help of a mixer starts an optimum mixing.
GAS VALVE
37
IONISATION CURRENT
The minimum equipment operating current is 5A.
The burner produces a significantly higher current, so that normally it does not require any control.
If, however, we want to measure the ionization current, the connector (CN1) inserted into the red wire must be
opened and then a microammeter must be inserted.
38
POWER ADJUSTMENT
The modulation is based on variable speed technology.
The combustion air flow is adjusted through the variation in the number of engine revolutions,
The proportional gas ramp delivers the correct amount of fuel depending on the pressure sensed in the ventilation
circuit,
So, the engine speed rotation variation adjusts the delivered power.
The engine speed can be adjusted by acting on the burner's three potentiometers
Adjustments may be necessary based on the installation.
The thermal capacity of the burner should not exceed the capacity of the boiler.
MIN Determines the speed of the fan when the modulation is minimal
MAX Determines the speed of the fan when the modulation is at its peak
START Determines the speed of the fan during the starting phase
"MIN" adjustment is replaced instantly at the end of the pre-ventilation outlined by the opening of the valve and
the presence of the vent.
Maximum modulation enabling with "MAX" occurs approximately 10 sec from the valve opening.
Boiler
rated
effective
output*
kW
35
40
50
60
70
MIN timer
calibratio
n
MAX
timer
calibratio
n
START
timer
calibration
2
2
2
2
2
3.5
4
5
6
7
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
* with 50C delivery temperature and 30C return
temperature
In order to optimize the operation of the modular heat generator (two or three thermal units connected in cascade)
all the burners must have the fan speed adjustment potentiometers set at the same values.
The overall power of the boiler is given by the sum of individual heating units, so in order to reach intermediate
values set the trimmers properly.
GAS VALVE ADJUSTMENT
The adjustment of the gas flow rate is obtained by using the two screws V1 and V2.
In order to vary the maximum flow rate of gas operate screw V1.
- In order to increase the flow rate: turn the screw counter-clockwise (not more than 360 with respect to the
default calibration).
- In order to decrease the flow rate: turn the screw clockwise (not more than 360 with respect to the default
calibration).
In order to vary the minimum gas flow rate operate the gas valve's V2 screw.
Remove protection screw and operate the inner screw using Torx key.
- In order to increase the flow rate: turn the screw clockwise (not more than 360 with respect to the default
calibration).
- In order to decrease the flow rate: turn the screw counter-clockwise (not more than 360 with respect to the
default calibration).
39
40
BURNER ADJUSTMENT
In order to obtain an optimum burner adjustment, the analysis of gas exhausted from the boiler's combustion must
be conducted. When installing the burner onto the boiler, adjustments and tests must be carried out in compliance
with the boiler instruction manual, including the control of CO and CO2 concentration in flue gases and their
temperature.
Sequentially check:
- Maximum power
- Minimum power
- Ignition power
Themaximum power should match the one required by the used boiler. In order to increase or decrease its value
operate the equipment's MAX potentiometer.
Measure the meter's gas flow to find exactly the amount of power burned.
Using an fume analyser, measure the value of CO2 or O2 in order to optimize the calibration of the burner.
The correct values are: CO2 8.5 9% or O2 55.5%.
To correct these values operate the gas valve (no more than 360 from default calibration) as follows:
- To increase the gas flow rate and CO2: rotate screw V1 counter-clockwise.
- To decrease the gas flow rate and CO2: rotate screw V1 clockwise.
Theminimum power should match the one required by the used boiler. In order to increase or decrease its value
operate the equipment's MIN potentiometer.
Measure the meter's gas flow to find exactly the amount of power burned.
Using an fume analyser, measure the value of CO2 or O2 in order to optimize the calibration of the burner.
The correct values are: CO2 8 8.2% or O2 5.5 6%.
To correct these values operate the gas valve (no more than 360 from default calibration) as follows:
To increase the gas flow rate and CO2: rotate screw V2 clockwise.
To decrease the gas flow rate and CO2: rotate screw V2 counter-clockwise.
The ignition power can be varied by operating the equipment's START trimmer.
Combustion head
The combustion head consists of a high thermal resistant cylinder. Its surface is interspersed with several holes
and shrouded with a metallic mesh.
The air-gas mixture is pushed inside the cylinder and escapes through the outer holes toward the exterior of the
head.
The combustion starts when the air-gas mixture is ignited by the electrode's spark.
The metallic mesh is the fundamental element of the combustion head as it greatly improves the performance of
the burner.
The flame developed on the head's surface is perfectly attached and adheres to the mesh during maximum
operation.
This allows high modulation ratios up to 6:1, thus avoiding the danger of backfiring to minimum modulation.
The flame is characterized by an extremely compact shape that avoids any risk of contact between the flame and
boiler components and consequently the risk of poor combustion phenomenon.
The structure of the flame allows the development of compact combustion chambers, designed to take advantage
of this feature.
Emissions
The burners' emission values are much lower than the limits imposed by the most stringent regulations. Flame
distribution and its expansion on a large surface, allows thermal NOx containment, mainly responsible for
emissions.
41
NORMAL OPERATION
42
43
44
Electrode group
In case of electrode verification and/or replacement, check that the electrodes and the probe do not show
pronounced deformations and surface oxidation. Check that the distances indicated in the figure are still met,
possibly reset them.
If necessary, eliminate the oxide from the probe's surface using an abrasive paper.
Do not rotate the electrode. Place it as shown in the figure; if the electrode is placed near the
ionization probe, the equipment's amplifier could be damaged.
Combustion
Leave the burner running at full speed for about ten minutes, correctly calibrating all the elements listed in this
manual.
Then perform a combustion analysis and check:
CO2 percentage (%);
CO content (ppm);
NOx content (ppm);
Ionisation current (A);
Chimney fume temperature.
Adjust the burner if the combustion values recorded at the beginning of the operation do not meet in force
regulations or, in any case, do not correspond to a good combustion.
Write the new combustion values in a suitable form, they will be useful for the subsequent checks.
FAULTS / REMEDIES
This is a listing of some causes and possible remedies to a series of faults that may occur and lead to burner
failure or non-regular operation. A fault, in most cases, leads to lighting of the equipment's command and control
release button.
After this signal is enabled, the burner will work again only after the release push-button is pressed; after this has
been done, if there is a regular ignition, you can allocate the arrest to a transient and non dangerous anomaly. If
the block persists, you will have to search for the cause of fault and implement the remedies shown in the
following tables.
Operation faults
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Ignition difficulties
Safety warnings
In order to ensure a combustion with a minimum rate of pollutant emissions, the size and the type of the heat
generator's combustion chamber must match clearly defined values.
Therefore, you should consult the Assistance Technical Service before choosing this type of burner for this generator
generator. Qualified staff has the technical professional requirements specified by the law no. 46 of 5 March 1990
The commercial organization has an extensive network of agencies and technical services, who's staff regularly
attends courses of instruction and update at the corporate Training Centre.
This burner must be used only for its intended purpose.
Any contractual and non-contractual liability of the manufacturer for any damage caused to people, animals or things,
errors of installation, adjustment, maintenance and improper use are excluded.
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14 START UP WARNINGS
PRELIMINARY CHECKS
Before starting the boiler, check that:
- The rating plate specifications and power supply network (electricity, water, gas) specifications correspond;
- The burner power range is compatible with the power of the boiler;
- The boiler room also contains the instructions for the burner;
- The flue gas exhaust pipe is operating correctly;
- The air inlet supply is well dimensioned and free from any obstacle;
- The boiler door, the smoke box and the burner plate are closed in order to provide a complete flue gas seal;
- The system is full of water and that any air pockets have therefore been eliminated;
- The anti-freeze protections are operative;
- The water circulation pumps are operating correctly.
- The expansion vessel and the safety valve(s) have been connected correctly (with no interception) and are
properly operating.
- Check the electrical parts and thermostat operation.
WATER TREATMENT
If the boiler is to be installed in an existing system where there could be frequent losses from the system
or if the hardness of the water is greater than 10 F, it will be necessary to use a filter and a softener for
system water and control the pH above 8-9.
The most common phenomena that occur in heating systems are:
Scaling
Scale obstructs heat transfer between the combustion gases and the water, causing an abnormal increase in
the temperature of the metal and therefore reducing the life of the boiler.
Scale is found mostly at the points where the wall temperature is highest and the best remedy, at construction
level, is to eliminate areas that overheat.
Scale creates an insulating layer, which reduces the thermal transfer of the boiler, affecting system efficiency.
This means that the heat produced by burning the fuel is not fully transferred and is lost to the flue.
Scale diagram
Key
%
% fuel not used
mm mm scale
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15 OPERATION
This operation and all regulation, verification, periodic checks and maintenance op-erations
must be performed by professionally-qualified personnel.
OPERATION CHECKS
The heating system must be used suitably, ensuring on the one hand, optimum combustion with reduced emission
to the atmosphere of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and soot, and on the other avoiding all damage to persons
and property.
The pressurisation must remain within the limit values shown in the technical data table.
In the event of poor smoke sealing in the upper part of the boiler (upper door), check the closing tie-rods.
Do not open the door while the burner is in operation. In all cases wait a few minutes after
stopping the burner for the insulation to cool.
PERIODICAL CHECKS
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TBX
comply with the CE certificate and in accordance with the boards regulations:
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