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PROJECT : ........................................................................................................................

......................................... DESIGNED BY : ...............................

JOB NO

typical design/268453413.xls

: ............................

CHECKED BY

: ...............................

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DATE : ..................

DATE : .................

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PROJECT : ........................................................................................................................

......................................... DESIGNED BY : ...............................

JOB NO

typical design/268453413.xls

: ............................

CHECKED BY

: ...............................

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DATE : ..................

DATE : .................

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PROJECT : ........................................................................................................................

......................................... DESIGNED BY : ...............................

JOB NO

typical design/268453413.xls

: ............................

CHECKED BY

: ...............................

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PROJECT

DESIGNED BY

JOB NO

DATE :

CHECKED BY

DATE :

A1

B1
Aa

A2

Jalan Satu

Ac
Ab

A3

Jalan Dua

The Catchment area is subdivided into three sub-areas


a)

Aa, Ab, Ac

Presently park area and will remain in future


Aa

140

Acres

A1 - A2

6000

Feet

Average Slope

(natural drain)

Upper reachs of the catchment


Overland Flow

b)

100

Feet

at grade

1%

(grassland)

Fully developed with 4 houses/acre


Ab

40

A2 - A3

2000

Average Slope

Acres
Feet

(Lined Channel) Average Velocity =

5 ft/sec

Upper reachs of the catchment


Overland Flow

c)

100

Feet

at grade

1%

(grassland)

Ac1

150

Acres

fully built-up commercial area

Ac2

148

Acres

housing 4-8 houses/acre

B1 - A3

6000

Feet

(Lined Channel) Average Velocity =

Average Slope

Developed areas

7 ft/sec

Upper reachs of the catchment


jps manual sampel/268453413.xls

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PROJECT

DESIGNED BY

JOB NO

DATE :

CHECKED BY

Overland Flow

100

DATE :

Feet

at grade

1%

(grassland)

0.30

(Table 4.2)

To find
1

The design discharge for drain section A2 - A3

The design discharge for drain section A3

Refer Table B1

A2 - A3
a)

A2 - A3

Design Discharge for Drain Section


1

Drain Section

Sub-area contributing to drain A2 - A3; is Aa

Area of Subarea is

Land use for subarea Aa is

The equivalent area, CxA, = 3x4

An overland flow distance

to
7

A2 - A3

140 acres
parkland;

Average grade

42 acres

100 ft

14 minutes

Length A1 - A2

Coefficient, C

on

grassland

C =

0.30

(Fig 4.1)
6000 ft
3%

Average Velocity =

4 ft/s

(Table 4.1)

The time of flow in the drain

td

6000
3x60

=
8

tc

=
=

10

33.33 minutes

to + td
47.33 minutes

Drain A2-A3 passes the urban residential area


Design return period

2 years

(initial storm)

Design return period

100 years

(major storm)

(CxA)

42 acres

(column 5)

to + t d

tc

47.3 minutes

(column 8)

td

= Fig 4.1

33.3 minutes

(column 7)

For the first section of the drain


Total time in the drain

13

For the first section of the drain


The critical concentration time

12

Table 3-1

For the first section of the drain


Total equivalent area

11

(Fig 4.1)

minutes

The storage coefficent

Cs

2tc

(equation 4.4)

2tc+td
=
14

The study area is located in


Rainfall intensity,

15

i
i

for the

2 years

is

3.0

in/hr

for the

100 years

is

5.4

in/hr

Design Discharge

or
for

Q
Q
Q

CsCiA
CACsi
CACsi

42x0.74x3.0

=
=

2 years storm

93.19 cusecs

Q
jps manual sampel/268453413.xls

0.74

Kuala Lumpur

CACsi

100 years storm


5/26

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PROJECT

DESIGNED BY

JOB NO

DATE :

CHECKED BY

DATE :

42x0.74x5.4

167.74 cusecs

=
16
17

If it was required to design the drain section A2-A3, columns 16, 17, 18 would be filled up howefer not for this
example

18

19

Velocity of flow in channel section


V

5 ft/s

A2 - A3

precalculated

20

Length of Channel

A2 - A3

21

Time of flow in drain

td

2000 ft
2000 / (5x60)

22

minutes

6.7

minutes

Not Applicable for this example

A3
b)

A3

Design Discharge for Drain Section


1

Drain Section

Sub-area contributing to drain A3; is Aa, Ab, Ac

bi)

A3

Sub-area Ab
3

Area of Subarea is

40 acres

Land use for subarea Aa is

4 houses / acre

The equivalent area, CxA, = 3x4

An overland flow distance

to
7

100 ft

14 minutes

Length A1 - A2

Average grade

Coefficient, C

0.55

(Table 4.2)

22 acres
on

grassland

C =

0.30

(Fig 4.1)
6000 ft

Section 6,7,8 need


not be completed
since it obvious the
sub-area
concentration time
will not be longer
than the preceding
concentration time
in
column
11,
previous line

3%

Average Velocity =

4 ft/s

(Table 4.1)

The time of flow in the drain

td

6000
3x60

=
8

tc

=
=

10

minutes

(Fig 4.1)

33.33 minutes

to + td
47.33 minutes

Drain A2-A3 passes the urban residential area


Design return period

2 years

(initial storm)

Design return period

100 years

(major storm)

For the second section of the drain


Total equivalent area

(CxA)

22+42

=
11

acres

(first section + second section)

64 acres

For the second section of the drain


The total concentration time

12

Design discharge is
not be determined,
hence need not be
completed

Table 3-1

tc1+ td

tc

td

= Fig 4.1

54.0 minutes

(column 11+21)

33.3+6.7 minutes

(column 12+21)

For the second section of the drain


Total time in the drain

40.0 minutes
jps manual sampel/268453413.xls

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PROJECT

DESIGNED BY

JOB NO

DATE :

CHECKED BY

13

The storage coefficent

Cs

DATE :
2tc

(equation 4.4)

2tc+td
=
The study area is located in

i
i

Rainfall intensity,

15

0.73

Kuala Lumpur

for the

2 years

is

3.0

in/hr

for the

100 years

is

5.4

in/hr

Design Discharge

or
for

Q
Q
Q

CsCiA
CACsi
CACsi

42x0.74x3.0

=
=

#VALUE! cusecs
100 years storm
CACsi

42x0.74x5.4

=
=

2 years storm

#VALUE! cusecs

=
16
17

If it was required to design the drain section A2-A3, columns 16, 17, 18 would be filled up howefer not for this
example

18

19

Velocity of flow in channel section


V

5 ft/s

A2 - A3

precalculated

20

Length of Channel

A2 - A3

21

Time of flow in drain

td

2000 ft
2000 / (5x60)

22

The remaining section are not applicale for this example

14

6.7

minutes
minutes

Not Applicable for this example

A3
1

Drain Section A3

Sub-area contributing to drain A3; is Ac

Area of Subarea is

Land use for subarea Ac is

298 acres
commercial

The equivalent area, CxA, = 3x4

An overland flow distance

to
7

Average grade

148 acres

Coefficient, C

0.90

4-8 houses/acre Coefficient, C

0.65

100 ft

14 minutes

Length A1 - A2

Commercial

(Table 4.2)

268.2 acres
on

grassland

C =

0.30

(Fig 4.1)
6000 ft

Average Velocity =

3%
4 ft/s

(Table 4.1)

The time of flow in the drain

td

6000
3x60

=
jps manual sampel/268453413.xls

minutes

(Fig 4.1)

33.33 minutes
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PROJECT

DESIGNED BY

JOB NO

DATE :

CHECKED BY

tc

=
=

10

47.33 minutes

Drain A2-A3 passes the urban residential area


Design return period

2 years

(initial storm)

Design return period

100 years

(major storm)

(CxA)

268.2 acres

(column 5)

For the first section of the drain

to + t d

tc

td

= Fig 4.1

47.3 minutes

(column 8)

33.3 minutes

(column 7)

For the first section of the drain


Total time in the drain

13

Table 3-1

For the first section of the drain

The critical concentration time


12

DATE :

to + td

Total equivalent area


11

The storage coefficent

Cs

2tc

(equation 4.4)

2tc+td
=
14

The study area is located in

i
i

Rainfall intensity,

15

0.74

Kuala Lumpur

for the

2 years

is

3.0

in/hr

for the

100 years

is

5.4

in/hr

Design Discharge

or
for

Q
Q
Q

CsCiA
CACsi
CACsi

42x0.74x3.0

=
=

595.07 cusecs
100 years storm
CACsi

42x0.74x5.4

=
=

2 years storm

1071.12 cusecs

=
16
17

If it was required to design the drain section A2-A3, columns 16, 17, 18 would be filled up howefer not for this
example

18

19

Velocity of flow in channel section


V

5 ft/s

A2 - A3

precalculated

20

Length of Channel

A2 - A3

21

Time of flow in drain

td

=
=

22

jps manual sampel/268453413.xls

2000 ft
2000 / (5x60)
6.7

minutes
minutes

Not Applicable for this example

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PROJECT

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jps manual sampel/268453413.xls

DATE :

CHECKED BY

DATE :

9/26

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PROJECT

DESIGNED BY

JOB NO

jps manual sampel/268453413.xls

DATE :

CHECKED BY

DATE :

10/26

07:01:00/04/30/2015

6000.00

3.00

7.00

14.29

28.29

0.80

7.00 843.22 1475.64

ft

NA
NA
NA

5.00 2000.00
NA
NA
NA
NA

27

min

ft

ft

ft

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

Remarks
Drainage Capacity

V = Q/A = CCsi

Q = (CxA)xIxCs

Discharge

Storage Coeff
eq 4.4

Cs = 2tc/(2tc+td) -

ft/s

26

167.74

5.00 605.70 1081.61

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

HR

6.67
NA
NA

0.015
0.015
0.015

CHECKING THE PARTIAL AREA EFFECT AT A3


\
A3

2.00

4.00

ALL OF SUBAREAS Aa AND Ac AND PART OF SUBAREA Aa CONTRIBUTING HIGHER DISCHARGES WITH PARTIAL AREA EFFECT, THREFORE ADOPT FOR DESIGN

14.29

93.19

ft3/s

25

R = A/P

28.29

Q100
ft3/s

24

264.04

Q2

in/hr

23

Area

Type of Drain / Culvert

5.40

Fig A-9

in/hr

22

Basement

Size Drain

0.74
3.00
0.73 NA
0.73
2.80

Fig A-9

Drain Details
21

No. of Cascades

Gradient

33.33
40.00
40.00

2.00

Rainfall Intensity

47.33
54.00
54.00

Rainfall Intensity

42.00
64.00
296.44

Total Time in Drain


(min)

Capacity

Discharge

Critical Time of Concentration = tc

(min)

20

Depth to Invert

47.33

ft3/s

Acres

19

Invert Level

33.33

18

Ground Level

3.00

17

Time of Flow in Section

3.00

16

Length, L

6000.00

15a

Q = (CxA)xIxCs

(min)

15

i (100 yr storm)

6+7

(min)

14a

Year

(CxA)

Sub-Area Time of Concentration Tc

7a/(7cx60)

14

i (2 yr storm)

ft/s

Design Flow
12
13

Velocity, V

42.00
14.00
22.00 not critical
232.44
14.00

11

td

0.30
0.55
0.78

ft

10

tc

140.00
40.00
298.00

(min)

Cum Equiv Area (CxA)

3x4

tc

Drain Time

Table 4.1

td

Overland Time
Figure 4.1

Acres

Average Velocity ft/s

Equiv Area
CA

Sub-Area Tc
7b
7c

Average Gradient %

Runoff Coeff

7a

Storm Return Period

A1-A2 Aa
A2-A3 Ab
B1-A3 Ac

Acres

Column
Unit

Table 4.2

Catchment
4

Area

Sub-Area

Drain Ref (g/line)

Location
1
2

Length of Drain ft

Table B1

Q = AV =

(1/n)*A*R^2/3*S^1/2
n - manning coeff
A - Cross Sections area

Project Name
Design Location

Runoff
Coeff

Equiv
Area

Design Flow
7

Overland
Time
of Storm
Drain
Time =Concentration Return
Time = td
to
Tc
Period

Table 4.2

CA

Fig 4.1

Table 4.1

Tc = td + to

(x1000m2)

(min)

(min)

(min)

Cum
Equiv
Area

(min)

15

16

Rainfall Discharg
Size
Gradient
Intensity e
Drain

Fig A-9

mm/hr

m3/s

17

18

Type of
Velocity,
Drain
/
V
Culvert

19

20

Remarks

21

22

Time of
Ground
Capacity Length, L Flow
in
Level
Section

Q = AV

m/s

m3/s

(x1000m2)

1:n

1.35

0.90

1.22

2.00

1.00

3.00

5.00

1.22

3.00

1.00

0.86

157.00

0.041

225.00

0.225 HR

0.941

0.12

54.00

1.00

A9-A5a

0.94

0.90

0.85

2.00

1.30

3.30

5.00

0.85

3.30

1.30

0.84

157.00

0.028

225.00

0.225 HR

0.947

0.13

76.00

1.30

A5a-A6

0.00

0.90

0.00

5.00

2.06

4.70

2.70

0.78

157.00

0.063

300.00

0.450 PC

0.897

0.14

8.00

1.30

A7-A6

0.75

0.90

0.68

5.00

0.68

3.30

1.30

0.84

157.00

0.022

275.00

0.225 PC

0.851

0.11

65.00

1.30

3.30

(min)

14

Unit

1.30

(x1000m2)

13

A4-A5A

2.00

Year

Drain Details

10
11
12
Critical
Total
Time of
Storage
Time in
Concentr
Coeff
Drain
ation

V = (R2/3 S1/2 )/n

Q = CsCiA

- eq 4.4

Drain Ref
Area
(g/line)

Sub-Area Tc

Td = V/L

Cs = 2tc/(2tc+td)

Catchment
1

m3/s
R - Hydraulic Radius m
S - gradient of pipe m/m

min

23
Invert
Level

24

25

26

No.
of
Depth to
Cascade Basement
Invert
s

39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975

39.500
39.260
39.500
39.162
39.500
39.473
39.500
39.264

0.475
0.715
0.475
0.813
0.475
0.502
0.475
0.711

27

28

29

30

Area

R = A/P

0.1284

1.3184

0.0974

0.015

0.1394

1.4162

0.0984

0.015

0.159

1.414

0.1125

0.015

0.1284

1.3184

0.0974

0.015

Project Name
Design Location

Catchment
1

Drain Ref
Area
(g/line)

Sub-Area Tc
4

Runoff
Coeff

Equiv
Area

Overland
Drain Time
Time =Velocity*60)
to

td

Length

(Ave

Table 4.1
(using V
from
column
18)

But
Td
using
actual
calculate
d figure

Vave

(min)

Table 4.2

CA

Fig 4.1

Unit

(x1000m2)

(x1000m2)

(min)

A4-A5A

1.35

0.90

1.22

2.00

54.00

0.44%

1.05

0.86

A9-A5a

0.94

0.90

0.85

2.00

76.00

0.44%

1.07

1.18

A5a-A6

0.00

0.90

0.00

8.00

0.33%

1.20

0.11

A7-A6

0.75

0.90

0.68

65.00

0.36%

0.95

1.14

A6-A5

0.26

0.90

0.23

18.00

0.27%

0.76

0.39

A1-A2

1.39

0.90

1.25

2.00

65.00

0.36%

0.95

1.14

A3-A2

1.43

0.90

1.29

2.00

65.00

0.36%

0.95

1.14

A2-A5

0.00

0.90

0.00

2.00

65.00

0.36%

0.95

1.14

18 trial pipe

0.00

0.90

0.00

20.00

0.36%

0.59

0.56

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

2.00

Ld

Slope%

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Q = AV =

(1/n)*A*R^2/3*S^1/2
n - manning coeff
A - Cross Sections area

m3/s
R - Hydraulic Radius m
S - gradient of pipe m/m

Design Flow

Cum
Equiv
Area

Critical
Total
Time of
Time
Concentr
Drain
ation

Tc = td + to

(min)

11

12

in

Td = V/L

Time
of Storm
Concentration Return
Tc
Period

10

Year

(x1000m2)

(min)

13

Storage
Coeff

(min)

14

15

Rainfall Discharg
Gradient
Intensity e

Fig A-9

Q = CsCiA

eq 4.4

Cs = 2tc/(2tc+td) -

mm/hr

m3/s

1:n

2.86

5.00

1.22

2.86

0.86

0.87

157.00

0.041

225.00

3.18

5.00

0.85

3.18

1.18

0.84

157.00

0.028

225.00

0.11

5.00

2.06

4.37

2.37

0.79

157.00

0.064

300.00

3.14

68.14

68.15

3.14

1.14

0.85

157.00

2.263

275.00

0.39

18.39

18.40

4.29

2.29

0.79

157.00

0.570

375.00

3.14

5.00

1.25

3.14

1.14

0.85

157.00

0.042

275.00

3.14

5.00

1.29

3.14

1.14

0.85

157.00

0.043

275.00

3.14

5.00

0.00

3.14

1.14

0.85

157.00

0.000

275.00

0.56

5.00

0.00

0.56

0.56

0.67

157.00

0.000

275.00

raulic Radius m
ient of pipe m/m

Drain Details

Type of
Velocity,
Drain
/
V
Culvert

19

20

21

22

Time of
Ground
Capacity Length, L Flow
in
Level
Section

Q = AV

m/s

m3/s

23
Invert
Level

24
Depth to
Invert

(average Vx60)

18

V = (R2/3S1/2)/n

Size
Drain

17

Td = Length/

16

min

0.225 HR

1.047

0.13

54.00

0.86

0.225 HR

1.071

0.15

76.00

1.18

0.450 PC

1.204

0.37

8.00

0.11

0.225 HR

0.946

0.12

65.00

1.14

0.225 HR

0.763

0.07

18.00

0.39

0.225 HR

0.946

0.12

65.00

1.14

0.225 HR

0.946

0.12

65.00

1.14

0.225 HR

0.946

0.12

65.00

1.14

0.225 HR

0.590

0.02

20.00

0.56

39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975
39.975

39.500
39.260
39.500
39.162
39.100
39.073
39.500
39.264
39.500
39.452
39.500
39.264
39.500
39.264
39.500
39.264
39.500
39.427

0.475
0.715
0.475
0.813
0.875
0.902
0.475
0.711
0.475
0.523
0.475
0.711
0.475
0.711
0.475
0.711
0.475
0.548

39.975

W1

Remarks

A1
P1

D2
25

26

No.
of
Cascade Basement
s

27

28

29

30

Area

R = A/P

A2
P2

HALF ROUND DRAIN

Diameter

D1

mm

0.1279

1.1185

0.1144

0.015 HR

225.00

0.225

0.445

0.1438

1.2163

0.1183

0.015 HR

225.00

0.225

0.494

0.3069

1.7548

0.1749

0.015 PC

450.00

0.450

0.738

0.1274

1.1148

0.1142

0.015 HR

225.00

0.225

0.443

0.0967

0.9265

0.1044

0.015 HR

225.00

0.225

0.349

0.1274

1.1148

0.1142

0.015 HR

225.00

0.225

0.443

0.1274

1.1148

0.1142

0.015 HR

225.00

0.225

0.443

0.1274

1.1148

0.1142

0.015 HR

225.00

0.225

0.443

0.0398

0.7070

0.0563

0.225

0.225

0.015 RCP 225.00

0.75 D

W1
A1
P1

D2
D1

D1

PC DRAIN

AREA

WET PERIMETER

A2
P2

A/P

W2

W2

ROUND DRAIN

D2

2r

W1

A2

A1

P1

P2

0.333

0.225

0.325

0.11

0.02

0.128

0.77

0.35

1.12

0.11

0.381

0.225

0.325

0.12

0.02

0.144

0.86

0.35

1.22

0.12

0.513

0.225

0.450

0.23

0.08

0.307

1.03

0.73

1.75

0.17

0.331

0.225

0.325

0.11

0.02

0.127

0.76

0.35

1.11

0.11

0.237

0.225

0.325

0.08

0.02

0.097

0.57

0.35

0.93

0.10

0.331

0.225

0.325

0.11

0.02

0.127

0.76

0.35

1.11

0.11

0.331

0.225

0.325

0.11

0.02

0.127

0.76

0.35

1.11

0.11

0.331

0.225

0.325

0.11

0.02

0.127

0.76

0.35

1.11

0.11

0.225

0.225

0.04

0.040

0.71 0.71 0.06


a
p
r
sin( /2)

b
a

Breadth of Flow = D

= (D/4)(1-((sin ))

Hydraulic Radius = r

p = D/2

0.75 D

Wetted Perimeter =

D^2(( -sin )/8)

Area of flow = a =

cos(1-2(d/D)

Angle of flow =

simplified the flow only at max d/D 0.9 of the pipes


capacity See Table in next sheet

Relationship Depth of Flow w ith Angle


400.00
350.00
300.00

Angle

250.00
200.00

Depth d/D
Angle

150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

De pth d/D

Calculation based on 1 meter Dia

DIA
D
2.00

NOTE

DEPTH
d/D
0.00
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
0.550
0.600
0.650
0.700
0.750
0.800
0.850
0.900
0.950
1.000

d
0.00
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
1.100
1.200
1.300
1.400
1.500
1.600
1.700
1.800
1.900
2.000

0.2 < d/D < 0.8

Angle

0.00
51.68
73.740
91.150
106.260
120.000
132.844
145.085
156.926
168.522
180.000
191.480
203.074
214.920
227.156
240.000
253.740
268.854
286.260
308.316
360.000

=(2 /360)xrad
Radian
% of 360
deg
0.00
0.00
14.36
0.90
20.48
1.29
25.32
1.59
29.52
1.85
33.33
2.09
36.90
2.32
40.30
2.53
43.59
2.74
46.81
2.94
50.00
3.14
53.19
3.34
56.41
3.54
59.70
3.75
63.10
3.97
66.67
4.19
70.48
4.43
74.68
4.69
79.52
5.00
85.64
5.38
100.00
6.28

SIMPLIFIED SEWERAGE DESIGN


Lower limit to prevent solid deposition
Upper limit to allow sufficient ventilation

sin
0.00
0.78
0.96
1.00
0.96
0.87
0.73
0.57
0.39
0.20
0.00
-0.20
-0.39
-0.57
-0.73
-0.87
-0.96
-1.00
-0.96
-0.78
0.00

a
=
D^2(( sin )/8)

D/2
WET
AREA
PERIMET A/P
ER
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.059
0.902
0.07
0.164
1.287
0.13
0.296
1.591
0.19
0.447
1.855
0.24
0.614
2.095
0.29
0.793
2.319
0.34
0.980
2.533
0.39
1.174
2.739
0.43
1.372
2.942
0.47
1.571
3.142
0.50
1.771
3.342
0.53
1.969
3.545
0.56
2.162
3.752
0.58
2.349
3.965
0.59
2.528
4.189
0.60
2.695
4.429
0.61
2.846
4.693
0.61
2.978
4.997
0.60
3.083
5.382
0.57
3.142
6.284
0.50

VELOCITY SLOPE
0.001
0.00
0.00
0.394
0.615
0.792
0.943
1.074
1.189
1.292
1.383
1.463
1.533
1.593
1.643
1.685
1.716
1.737
1.747
1.743
1.723
1.678
1.532

n
0.013
0.00

Q
0.00
0.023
0.101
0.234
0.422
0.660
0.943
1.266
1.623
2.006
2.408
2.821
3.235
3.643
4.031
4.391
4.706
4.961
5.131
5.173
4.814

Calculation based on 1 meter Dia

DIA
D
1.00

DEPTH
d
0.00
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
0.550
0.600
0.650
0.700
0.750
0.800
0.850
0.900
0.950
1.000

d/D

AREA

0.00
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
0.550
0.600
0.650
0.700
0.750
0.800
0.850
0.900
0.950
1.000

0.00
0.015
0.041
0.074
0.112
0.154
0.198
0.245
0.293
0.343
0.393
0.443
0.492
0.540
0.587
0.632
0.674
0.712
0.745
0.771
0.785

WET
PERIMET A/P
ER
0.00
0.00
0.451
0.03
0.644
0.06
0.795
0.09
0.927
0.12
1.047
0.15
1.159
0.17
1.266
0.19
1.369
0.21
1.471
0.23
1.571
0.25
1.671
0.27
1.772
0.28
1.875
0.29
1.982
0.30
2.094
0.30
2.214
0.30
2.346
0.30
2.498
0.30
2.691
0.29
3.142
0.25

% d/D & A % d/D & P VELOCITY SLOPE


0.001
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.33
0.11
0.252
2.44
0.16
0.388
2.03
0.19
0.500
1.79
0.22
0.594
1.62
0.24
0.678
1.52
0.26
0.749
1.43
0.28
0.814
1.37
0.29
0.870
1.31
0.31
0.922
1.27
0.32
0.966
1.24
0.33
1.004
1.22
0.34
1.035
1.20
0.35
1.061
1.19
0.35
1.081
1.19
0.36
1.095
1.19
0.36
1.101
1.19
0.36
1.099
1.21
0.36
1.086
1.23
0.35
1.057
1.27
0.32
0.965

n
0.013
0.00

Q
0.00
0.004
0.016
0.037
0.067
0.104
0.148
0.199
0.255
0.316
0.380
0.445
0.509
0.573
0.634
0.692
0.742
0.782
0.809
0.815
0.757

relation d/D to Area & Wet Perimeter (1 m Dia)


3.50

Area & Wet Perimeter

3.00
2.50
2.00
Area
Wet

1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50
d/D

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

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