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e-ISSN: 2278-5728, p-ISSN: 2319-765X. Volume 11, Issue 2 Ver. VI (Mar - Apr. 2015), PP 39-42
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3.
4.
If M is a generator and N is any finitely generated free R-module then f TrN (M ) is an isomorphism.
5.
If M be any artinian module such that it is subdirect product of simple module then f M is monomorphism
iff for each submodule K , f K is monomorphism.
6.
Let M be a generator and N is any free module if U is finitely presented then f TrN (M ) is an isomorphism.
7.
I.
Introduction
f M : U Hom R (M , N) Hom U (U M , U N)
R
defined by
f M :(a f)
(b x) = ab f(x)
, a,b U , x M
f Hom R (M , N) where R is any commutative ring with identity and U is an R- algebra . For our said purpose
we will find the condition under which f M is isomorphism, epimorphism or monomorphism.
Throughout this paper we will assume all rings have unity and all modules are unitary.
Theorem1.1: If P is any projective module then f P is a monomorphism.
Proof: Given that P be any projective modules then
( A)
= P P1
for any A
then
DOI: 10.9790/5728-11263942
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39 | Page
( A)
, N) U
Hom R (P P 1 , N)
f R( A)
f 2 :Hom U (U R
( A)
P P1
, U N) Hom U (U (P P 1 ) , N)
( A)
, N) Hom U (U R
h1
g1 : U
( A)
, U N)
h 2
U N
P P1
is monomorphism
Corollary1.2: If
Proof: Let
(n )
R0
(n )
(n )
, N) U Hom(R , N) 0
and
U G
(n )
U R 0.
(n )
, N) U Hom R (R , N) 0
f G(n)
2 : Hom
(U
G (n ) , U N) Hom U (U R , U N) 0
o 1
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40 | Page
Hom R ( G (n ) , N) Hom U (U G (n ) , U N)
f G(n) : U
f G : U Hom R (G , N) Hom U (U G , U N)
n
( A)
for any A
now
Tr N (M) Tr R ( A ) (M)
= Tr R (M)
=R
( A)
( A)
M is subdirect product of
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41 | Page
f M
References:
Books:
[1].
[2].
[3].
F. W. ANDERSON AND K. R. FULLER, Rings and Catagories of modules, New York Springer Verlag Inc. 1973.
LOUIS HALLE ROWEN, Ring Theory.
T. Y. LAM, A first course in non commutative rings Springer Verlag.
Proceedings Papers:
[4].
[5].
DOI: 10.9790/5728-11263942
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42 | Page