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Effluent
Pre- and
Primary
treatment
runoff
Secondary
Treatment
Tertiary
treatment
Mechanical Treatment
Physical Treatment
Chemical Treatment
Biological Treatment
Treatment
Screening
Flotation,
Sedimentation
Coagulation
filtration
Adjust the pH
Neutralization
SECONDARY TREATMENT
TERTIARY TREATMENT
to remove specific types of residuals
- Filtration : removal of suspended or colloidal solids
- Adsorption, chemical oxidation : removal of organics
- Ozonation, chlorination : disinfection
Equalization
Spill
basin
Source
control
Flotation
Neutralization
Coagulation
and
precipitation
Sedimentation
Filtration
EQUALIZATION
Cumulative
discharge
Municipal
Industrial
Maximum
storage
required
Cumulative flow
Equalization basin
Example: Submerged mixers most common method
Equalization basin may be
designed with
- a variable volume to provide a
constant effluent flow
or
- constant volume and effluent
flow that varies with influent
Flow Equalization
- The cumulative flow is plotted versus time over
the equalization period.
- The maximum volume with respect to the constant
Discharge line is the equalization volume required.
b
b
a empty basin
b full basin
in-line
equalization
off-line
equalization
References
1. George Tchobanoglous, Franklin L. Burton, H. David Stensel,
Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. 4th ed.,
Metcalf & Eddy, Inc.,2003.
2. W. Wesley Eckenfelder, Jr. Industrial water pollution control. 3rd ed.,
McGraw-Hill, 2000.