06/05-W97-Lu

Instruction Sheet 731 16

System T 10: Electrical Machines

Safety instructions
All of the machines are constructed according, to the protection class 1 and designed to correspond' to the safety stipulations laid down in VDE 0530 (= IEC 34).
Make sure that the protective earth connection has been
established before putting the system into operation.'
The equipment may only be operated under continuous
observation.
When carrying out the electrical connections of the
machine make sure that you take the machine data on
the rating plate of the machine into consideration.
Any modifications to the experiment set-up may only be
performed when the power has been switched off and
the machines are at a standstill.
In order to prevent physical contact, the exposed
shaftends have been covered by shaftend guards
(731 07, 731 07 F or 732 57). The couplings are covered
with coupling guards (731 08, 731 08 F or 732 58).
The thermal circuit-breaker of the device under test is
connected to the respective control unit each time before
the system is put into operation. Under no circumstances may the supply voltage of the machine be connected up via the thermal circuit-breaker! If, more than
one machine is connected up in an experiment set-up,
then the thermal circuit-breakers are connected in series. If several devices with thermal inputs are used in
an experiment set-up, e.g. a control unit and a universal
converter, the thermal circuit-breakers of the machines
may only be connected to one device. The thermal inputs of the other equipment are then short-circuited.
Because of the inductances brought about by, the rotor
rotation in machines with commutators, it is very easy to
exceed the limiting values, on producing line-bound distortion signals in low-voltage networks as set forth in European standards and guidelines. In order to reduce the
distortion signals, the DC voltage supply units DC stabilizer 240/6 (725 852 D) and the DC stabilizer 240/15
(725 862 D) are already equipped with the corresponding disturbance suppression filters. Furthermore, there
are two additional training panels equipped with filters
available. In order to meet industry standards, the
equipment should be combined as specified in the table.
These measures are designed solely to meet the legal
requirements and do not in any way influence the, operation of the machines.

General

The T 10 system contains DC, AC and three-phase machines for hands-on training. Using these machines and other
equipment like starters, field regulators and various special
switches like the star-delta switch, rotation direction reversal
switch etc. a whole variety of experiments can be performed in
the subject area of electrical machines. Such features like
standard characteristic curves as well as the demonstration of
typical operating states can be carried out easily and in
a straight-forward manner. A magnetic powder brake with integrated torque recording is used as a mechanical load in motor
experiments. When the machines are operated as generators,
capacitances, inductances and resistors are used as electrical loads. Characteristics of the device under test can be
recorded in all four quadrants with the aid of pendulum machines, which are also equipped with integrated torque recording.
Control devices for the magnetic powder brakes or pendulum machines permit the device under test to be subjected
to constant speed or torque loads either in automatic or
manual operation.
The rotation speed is recorded via an analog or digital tacho.
Both the machine to be tested as well as the brake or pendulum
machine can withstand high thermal loads and are additionally
protected against overload by the thermal circuit-breaker
(NC contact) integrated into the windings.
The rapid and easy assembly of the multiple machine sets is
carried out using attachable, elastic couplings (power grip couplings). The self-centering connection of the base is secured with star-handled screws. Rotating parts are covered with protective hoop guards.
The machines can be obtained in the 0.1, 0.3 and
1.0 kW power classes. The 0.1 and 0.3 kW machines have
a shaft height of 71 mm. The 1.0 kW machines have a
shaft height of 90 mm.

Instruction Sheet 731 16

Page 2/2

Equipment combinations to reduce linebound distortion signals

Machine

Voltage supply

731 86
DC multifunction
machine 0.3

725 852 D
DC stabilizer 240/6

731 91
Shunt wound machine 0.3

725 852 D
DC stabilizer 240/6

731 92
Series wound machine 0.3

725 852 D
DC stabilizer 240/6

731 93
Compound wound
machine 0.3

725 852 D
DC stabilizer 240/6

Filter

732 00
Universal motor 0.3

731 31
Disturbance suppression 0,1/0,3

732 02
Repulsion motor 0.3

731 31
Disturbance suppression 0,1/0,3

732 60
DC multifunction
machine 1.0

725 862 D
DC stabilizer
240/15

732 61
Shunt wound machine 1.0

725 862 D
DC stabilizer
240/15

732 62
Series wound machine 1.0

725 862 D
DC stabilizer
240/15

732 63
Compound wound
machine 1.0

725 862 D
DC stabilizer
240/15

Assembly

The Figure shows the principle experiment set-up as it is required for the manual recording of characteristics, for example.
In order to set-up the machine set, the star-handled screws
have to be loosened first. To couple two devices (e.g. motor
and brake) a coupling sleeve has to be slid onto the shaft of
the motor or brake (731 06 or 732 56) and then the two
units are pushed together until their two bases touch. To
securely fasten tighten the star-handled screws again.
By attaching the coupling guards (731 08, 731 08 F or
732 58) and shaftend guards (731 07, 731 07 F or 732 57)
any unintentional physical contact with the rotating parts of the
machine is prevented. The multi-pole connection of the brake
is connected to the control unit. In the case of the magnetic
powder brake 1.0 (732 54) the additional integrated ventilator
has to be connected via the mains cable. The thermal circuitbreaker of the machine is then connected to the control unit
and the protective neutral connection is established.
When connecting up the machine please remember to take the
nominal machine voltage specified on the rating plate into consideration.
Detailed experiment descriptions and characteristics can be
found in the experiment manuals accompanying the respective
machines. The functions of the control unit for the magnetic
powder brake and the pendulum machines are described in the
instructions sheets included with these devices.

n STO P

rpm

n [ 1V /1 0 0 0 r p m ]

O N LY M O T O R O P E R A T I O N

M 1[ V / N m ]

MM AX
START

U [ 1 V / 1 0 0V ]

Nm

!
M= 0

I [ 1V / A ]

ERR 1 T * n < 0

MODE

ERR 2

DUT

>

ERR 3 VCU

DR E HM OM E N T RE G E L UNG
T OR QU E CO NT RO L

ERR 4

PM

>

ERR 5

CU

>

ERR 6 DU T O F F

E RR OR

SERIA L

M ~ k .n 2

OTHER
M ~ k/ n

PC

RESET

M i~ n i
S CH W UN GM A S S E
F L YW HEEL

L1 I N

L2 I N

L3 I N

L2 O U T

L3 O U T

TACHO O U T

CONTROL I N T E R R
INT E R N

L1 O U T

DU T
0 . . . 1 0 V

ENA BL E

EXTER N

DUT
0 . . 6. 0 0 V . . .
0 . . 1. 0 A . . .

732 70
Universal motor 1.0

732 71
Disturbance suppression 1,0

732 72
Repulsion motor 1.0

732 71
Disturbance suppression 1,0

D&B UNI T

0 . . 1. 2 0 H z

731 989 01

6A

All e A usgnge sind nicht erdfrei

All out put s are non -f loat ing out puts
VC
CC
OT

V
0.. . 250 V

200 V/ 6 A

0.. . 6 A

UE X T
0 . .. 10 V

0.. . 250 V 0. .. 6 A

PE

725 852 D

1B 2
E1

E2

A2

A1

A1
M/ G
A2
E2

E1

731 91

LD Didactic GmbH . Leyboldstrasse 1 . D-50354 Huerth / Germany . Phone (02233) 604-0 . Fax (02233) 604-222 . e-mail: info@ld-didactic.de
by LD Didactic GmbH

Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany

Technical alterations reserved