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MATERIALS
PLASTIC
A plastic material is any of a wide range
of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids that
are moldable. Plastics are typically organic
polymers of high molecular mass, but they often
contain other substances. They are usually
synthetic, most commonly derived
from petrochemicals, but many are partially
natural
Polymer
Types
Examples of
applications/usages
Polyethylene
Terephthalate
High Density
Polyethylene
Polyvinyl
Chloride
Low Density
Polyethylene
Symbols
Polymer
Types
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Unallocated
References
Examples of
applications/usages
Margarine tubs, microwaveable meal trays,
also produced as fibres and filaments
for carpets, wall coverings and vehicle
upholstery.
Yoghurt pots, foam hamburger boxes and
egg cartons, Plastic cutlery, protective
packaging for electronic goods and toys.
Insulating material in the building
and construction industry.
Any other plastics that do not fall into any
of the above categories - for example
polycarbonate which is often used in
glazing for the aircraft industry
Symbols
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
Pipes
Water &
Gas
Distributions.
Cables
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
Domes / : Opaque as well as
transparent.
sky lights
Roofing
for
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
Storage
tanks
Storage tanks.
Hardware :
Sleeves,
accessories
Temporary :
structures
Anchoring wires.
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
Insulation
materials
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
PLASTIC PRODUCTS
LIMITATIONS
Plastics may be degraded under the action of
direct sunlight which reduces their mechanical
strength.
Many plastics are flammable unless treated.
High embodied energy content
Low modulus of elasticity: makes them
unsuitable for load-bearing applications.
Thermoplastics are subject to creep and soften
at moderate temperatures.
Thermal expansion for most plastics is high:
adequate thermal movement has to be
allowed in detailing.