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This article is about the series. For the rst game in the the memories of his ancestors to discover the locations
series, see Assassins Creed (video game). For the book of additional Pieces of Eden so they can be recovered
series, see Assassins Creed (book series).
before Abstergo can do so. While experiencing these
memories, some of their abilities are genetically leaked
into Desmond, known as the Bleeding Eect, giving him
Assassins Creed is a historical ction action-adventure
open world stealth video game series that consists of eight some of the Assassin skills of his predecessors at the cost
of living with multiple sets of memories and personalities
main games and a number of supporting materials, as
of 2013. The games have appeared on the PlayStation in his mind.
3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable,
PlayStation Vita, iOS, HP webOS,[1] Android, Nokia
Symbian Windows Phone platforms, and the Wii U.
Premise
2 Gameplay
While the game is presented through protagonist
Desmond Miles, the bulk of the game is played as
Desmond experiences the memories of his ancestors
through an advanced device called the Animus. This provides a means of a diegetic interface, showing Desmonds
ancestors health, equipment, goals, and other features as
part of the Animus interface. The Animus is based on
the player controlling the assassin to maintain the synchronization between Desmond and his ancestors memories. Performing actions that go against the Assassins
way or dying breaks the synchronization, eectively requiring the player to restart at a previous checkpoint. Furthermore, the player cannot explore outside areas that the
assassin has not experienced yet. There are also abnormalities within the Animus from previous users of the
1
4 MAIN SERIES
device.
While playing as the Assassin characters, the games are
generally presented as third-person in an open world, focusing on stealth and free-running. The games use a mission structure to follow the main story, generally assigning the player to complete an assassination of public gureheads or a covert mission. Alternatively, several side
missions are available, such as mapping out the expansive
cities from a high perch followed by performing a leap
of faith into a haystack below, collecting treasures hidden across the cities, exploring ruins for relics, building a
brotherhood of assassins to perform other tasks, or funding the rebuilding of a city through purchasing and upgrading of shops and other features. At times, the player
is in direct control of Desmond, who by nature of the
Animus use has learned Assassin techniques through the
bleeding eect, as well as their genetic ability of Eagle
Vision, which separates friend, foe and assassination targets by illuminating people in dierent colors. Through
the Animus interface, the player can go back to retry any
past mission already completed; for example, in Assassins Creed: Brotherhood, the player achieves better synchronization results by performing the mission in a specic manner such as by only killing the missions target.
The games use the concept of active versus passive
moves, with active moves, such as running, climbing
the sides of buildings, or jumping between rooftops, more
likely to alert the attention of nearby guards. When the
guards become alerted, the player must either ght them
or break their line of sight and locate a hiding place, such
as a haystack or a well, and wait until the guards alert
is reduced. The combat system allows for a number of
unique weapons, armor, and moves, including the use of
a hidden blade set in a bracer on the Assassins arm, and
which also can be used to quietly assassinate targets.
Release history
Notes
[1] Released under the title, Assassins Creed: Liberation HD,
for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.
La'Ahads memories during the time of the Third Crusade. Desmond begins to witness events after Altar
breaks all three tenets of the Assassin Brotherhood while
attempting to stop Robert de Sabl from taking a Piece
of Eden. Al Mualim, the Brotherhoods leader, demotes
Altar to Novice and tasks him with assassinating the nine
Knights Templars, including de Sabl, to regain his former status. Altars quest eventually leads him to face
de Sabl in the presence of King Richard I of England
warning the King of de Sabl's plot to kill him. Altar defeats de Sabl, but with his last words, de Sabl
reveals that there were ten Templars, the last being Al
Mualim, who now holds the Piece of Eden. Altar returns
to face Al Mualim, struggling to ght through the illusions created by the Piece, but eventually kills Al Mualim.
When Altar recovers the piece, heand those watching
the Animuswitness a holographic map showing locations across the globe where other artifacts are located.
Desmond is pulled from the Animus, and was going to
be killed, but his life is spared by Lucy Stillman, an Assassin working as a mole within Abstergo, as she claims
they might need to further examine his memories later.
He comes to learn that a former test subject had left messages only Desmond can see, foretelling of the end of the
world in 2012.
The rst Assassins Creed introduced elements that would
remain cornerstones of the rest of the series. The game
attempts to create historical versions of Masyaf (the
Brotherhoods location), Jerusalem, Acre and Damascus,
and incorporates a number of documented historical gures into the story. The virtualized Animus system, free
running, climbing, stealth, and parkour elements were all
present in this title, as well as the initial formulation of
the combat system. The player would have to complete a
number of side quests before they would be able to obtain
an assassin quest from a local Brotherhood guidemaster
in each city, though future games would abandon this prerequisite.
4.2
Assassins Creed II
4.4
3
prepared to kill his son. Ezio chases down Cesare and
eventually captures him and recovers the Apple. Cesare
is taken to prison in Viana, Spain but manages to escape
with help of his allies. The Assassins lead the ght against
Cesare and the remaining loyal Borgia troops, and eventually Ezio throws Cesare from the castle walls, killing him.
With no perceived further threats, Ezio takes to hide the
Apple under the Colosseum. In the present, Desmond is
able to navigate through the underground chambers beneath the Colosseum to locate the Apple. As he picks it
up, Desmond is witness to another hologram gure, calling herself Juno, and who controls Desmond to stab Lucy
(because Lucy has defected to the Templars) before he
falls into a coma.
Brotherhood shares many of the same features as the previous game though it takes place primarily in Rome. Similar to the villa, the player is able to spend money to buy
and upgrade shops and other facilities throughout the city
as to increase revenue they can collect from it; however,
the player will be required to destroy Borgia towers that
control various sections of the city before they can do so.
The Brotherhood of Assassins is introduced, by which,
after saving citizens from certain events, the player can
invite these citizens as Assassins; they can then be dispatched to remote locations across Europe to gain experience and money, or can be called in to help the player
directly in a mission. For the rst time in the series, the
game features online multiplayer. Players play as Abstergo employees, who, through the use of the Animus,
take on the genetic memories of Renaissance Templars
in various game modes.[7]
4 MAIN SERIES
as the agent for the Templars, and is killed by Selim, who chamber of Precursor technology behind it, including anthanks Ezio for his help but banishes him from the city other door requiring a key. Desmond suddenly falls into
for his own good.
a fugue state, and is put into the Animus. There, he exEzio - and through him, Desmond - uses the keys to wit- periences the memories of a half Mohawk, half British
(/rdunhedun/; Raness Altars memories following the death of Al Mualim. man named Ratonhnhak:ton
[8]
doon-ha-kay-doon),
later
dubbed
Connor (Achilles
These show Altar having lost his wife and youngest son in
calls
him
this
in
memory
of
his
dead
son), who lived
the midst of a coup d'etat within the Assassins followed by
American
Revolution,
as
well
as Connors fathrough
the
a twenty-year self-imposed exile. Eventually, Altar rether, Haytham Kenway, who is later revealed as a British
turned to Masyaf, killed the usurper, and retook control.
Near death, Altar inscribed the keys with his memories agent of the Templars. Kenway had gone to the Colonies
in America with a stolen medallion, recruited Templar aland gave them to his friend Niccol to hide at a distant
location, before disappearing into his library forever. In lies including Charles Lee, and worked to gain the trust of
the Mohawk people to get them to show him the location
Ezios present, he and Soa go to Masyaf and open the library to nd Altars corpse and the Piece of Eden he pos- of the Temple, but to his annoyance, the medallion did
not open the Temple for him. Connor, as a young boy,
sessed. Ezio leaves the Piece as well as his assassin tools,
and speaks directly to Desmond, knowing he was only a witnesses Lee and his troops set re to his village, killing
conduit for him, and hopes he nds the answer he needs. his mother; years later, he is shown a Piece of Eden,
Desmond is then approached by another holographic g- through which Juno speaks to him and instructs him to
ure, Jupiter, who explains that their society had tried to get training from Master Assassin Achilles Davenport.
use technology to stop the destruction of the earths sur- Achilles takes Connor and teaches him about Assassins
face by a massive solar are but failed, but they had stored and introduces him to Patriots in the Revolution, through
their repository of knowledge in several vaults linked to which Connor stops several Templar plans to disrupt their
a central vault which Desmond must use to stop another eorts including an assassination attempt against George
similar are that will occur soon; Desmond recognizes Washington. During these memories, Desmond does rethe location in New England. Desmond wakes up from cover from the fugue state, and helps his allies to recover
his coma, nding Rebecca, Shaun, and to his surprise, his power sources to power the Temple scattered about the
father William, there. After learning that Lucy died from globe, including one held by Abstergo.
his stabbing, he informs of the location in New York, the Connor eventually encounters his father, but Kenway ofTemple that will save humanity.
fers a cease re, as he is also after Benjamin Church for
usurping his authority. During their investigation, KenRevelations includes many new systems, including additional weapons. Bomb-crafting is now available, allow- way warns Connor that the Patriots, worried of the allegiance of the various tribes to the British, are seeking to
ing the player to create explosive, distraction and tactical bombs, using materials found throughout the world remove Connors people from their lands. Connor eventually hunts Lee down and kills him, taking the medaland on Assassins Guild missions. As the player progresses through, Ezio can train new recruits to defend lion and ending the Templar threat. He is despondent
to nd his tribes village abandoned save for the Piece
dens (Assassin HQs) and an upgraded Assassins missions section called Mediterranean Defense in which of Eden; through it, Juno tells him to hide the amulet.
the player works to strip control of various cities from As December 21 approaches and signs of the solar are
Templar hands. The hookblade is also introduced, which begin to ensue, Desmond and his allies nd the buried
can be used in free-running (to travel along zip wires and medallion, and use it at the inner Temple door, behind
climb more easily) and in combat (to manipulate ene- which is a control sphere. Juno appears and encourages
mies). Eagle Vision has been upgraded to Eagle Sense, Desmond to touch it, but Minerva appears and warns him
which allows Ezio to not only see where his enemies and to stop it, warning that this will release Juno as an entity
targets are but where they have been and where they are that may protect against the solar are but will be a threat
going to be. The multiplayer mode returns in Revelations, to mankind in the future. Juno counters, explaining that
this time with more characters, modes, and maps, and Minerva would rather have most of humanity wiped out,
by advancing up through levels of experience, the player with Desmond safe in the Temple to emerge as a religious
gure to lead the survivors but ultimately leading into conlearns more about Abstergos history.
ict. Desmond opts to release Juno, believing humanity
will have a better chance ghting Juno. As his body is
wracked by energy from the control sphere, an aurora sur4.5 Assassins Creed III
rounds the Earth and protects it from the solar are. Juno
tells the now fallen Desmond that his work is now done,
Main article: Assassins Creed III
and now it is time for her to do her work.
Assassins Creed III is structured similarly to the previDesmond and his allies arrive at the Temple entrance in a ous games, with missions taking place on an open-world
cave in the New York area on October 31, 2012, and open map based on Colonial Boston and New York, and oers
its door using the Apple Of Eden, discovering a larger
4.8
a large wilderness area, the Frontier and in the Davenport Homestead, where the player can hunt animals for
materials, which then subsequently can be used to construct goods to be traded and sold throughout the colonies.
Naval battles were introduced, wherein the player must
steer a warship named Aquila in dangerous waters and
perform ship-to-ship combat with cannons and mounted
guns. In Assassins Creed III there are a large assortment
of mini missions to play and many dierent outts to purchase as the player progresses through the game. The
modern-day aspects of the story were also signicantly
expanded, and featured missions taking place in, among
other locations, Manhattan, Rome and Brazil.
4.7
5.1
5 OTHER GAMES
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.9
5.6
5.7
5.10
5.11
5.8
Assassins Creed Memories is a mobile game that was released on iOS devices on August 20, 2014. Developed
along with PlayNext and Gree, the game combines card
collection and battling, target chasing, and strategy elements, along with the option of competitive multiplayer.
Additional multiplayer options include allowing players
to join a guild and then engage in 20 vs 20 guild combat
scenarios. Memories features dierent historical eras, including the Third Crusade, the golden age of piracy, feudal Japan and the Mongolian Empire.[32]
5.12
5.13
OTHER MEDIA
7 Other media
6
Future
Ubisoft expanded Assassins Creed franchise to other meCorey May, one of the writers for the series, stated in dia, including lms, comic books and novels.
2009 that Assassins Creed will never take place during World War II.[35] Asked about future of the series,
7.1 Comics
Sbastien Puel from Ubisoft said that "[...] we could do
35 of these [Assassins Creed games]",[36] while Laurent
7.1.1 Assassins Creed: Graphic Novel
Detoc from Ubisoft said we hope to reach Assassins
Creed 10".[37]
In the limited edition of Assassins Creed, an 8-page
In November 2011, a Ubisoft survey was sent out, ask- graphic novel was included, that showed two side-stories
ing participants which locations and time periods they of Altar Ibn-La'Ahad and Desmond Miles. The novel
would like to see in the next Assassins Creed games. was also distributed to EB Games store managers in 2007
These settings were Medieval China, Victorian England, to promote the game. The story serves as a prelude to the
Ancient Egypt, the Portuguese and/or Spanish Invasion of rst Assassins Creed game and is narrated simultaneously
the Americas, the American Revolution (which was used by both characters. In it, the novel covers Desmonds esfor Assassins Creed III), the Russian Revolution, Feudal cape from Abstergo in the year 2012 and also one of AlJapan, and Ancient Rome.[38] Alex Hutchinson, creative tars assassination missions in the year 1191. The start
director of Assassins Creed III, suggested the most re- of the novel involves the introduction of the two characquested Assassins Creed settings, World War II, Feudal ters with Altar calling himself a hunter, while Desmond
Japan and Ancient Egypt, are the three worst settings is a prisoner. Although initially they describe themselves
for an Assassins Creed game.[39] However, Hutchinson otherwise, by the end of the novel they both re-introduce
stated both he and May were open to the idea of a fu- themselves as assassins.
ture entry set during the time of the British Raj,[40] which
now consists of the modern states of India, Pakistan,
7.1.2 Assassins Creed, Volume 1: Desmond
Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
In June 2013, Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot stated that
there were three Assassins Creed games in development,
with one presumably being Assassins Creed IV: Black
Flag, and another, the then-unknown Assassins Creed
Unity. Guillemot said, We are making sure the teams
who are creating the dierent iterations have enough
timetwo years, three years, so that they can take risk
and they can change the concept enough so that it can be
appealing and fresh.[41]
Assassins Creed Volume 1: Desmond is a Frenchlanguage graphic novel written by Eric Corbeyran and
drawn by Djilalli Defaux. It has been released only in
France, Canada, Belgium, Poland and Italy. The comic
book was published on November 13, 2009, a few days
before Assassins Creed II was released.[45] The story is
a retelling of events from Assassins Creed and the beginning of Assassins Creed II, mostly from Desmonds
modern perspective; for example it is revealed that Lucy
In August 2013, Assassins Creed IV: Black Flag 's direc- helped the Templars to kidnap Desmond. It also features
7.2
Films
Subject 16 (referred to as Michael) and a Roman assassin named Aquilus. However, events in the comic book
are dierent from what happens in the game. It is said
that Subject 16 is alive but trapped in the animus, a virtual reality simulator used to relive memories of ancient
relatives, but theres no mention of Shaun or Rebecca.[46]
7.1.6
7.1.3
7.1.7
7.1.4
10
7.2.1
7
Assassins Creed: Lineage
OTHER MEDIA
7.3
Novels
trol. Sony could still distribute the lm, but Ubisoft Motion Pictures would not resume talks until packaging the
project with a writer and director.[60] In October, Ubisoft
revealed the lm would be co-produced with New Regency and distributed by 20th Century Fox. New Regency will nance part of the lms production, in order
for Ubisoft to not shoulder much nancial risk, yet still
be involved creatively. Baronnet also revealed Ubisoft
hoped to release the lm along with a new game launch
for the series.[61]
11
vast period of time, it is set only in the 15th century with
no mention of the games present-day events.
7.3.2
Assassins Creed: Brotherhood is a continuation of the Assassins Creed series written by Oliver Bowden and published by Penguin Books. It is a novelized version of the
game Assassins Creed: Brotherhood just like its previous book. Also, it does not contain any of the games
In January 2013, Michael Lesslie was hired to write the present-day events including Desmond, only a reference
lm.[62] In May, it was announced that the lm was to to a phantom by Ezio. Unlike the events of the game
be released on May 22, 2015,[63] which was later pushed which start in 1499, this version of the story starts in
back to June 19, 2015.[64] In June 2013, Frank Marshall 1503.
entered negotiations to produce the lm, along with Fassbender and McCaughan for DMC Film and Eli Richbourg for Ubisoft.[65] In July, Scott Frank revealed he 7.3.3 Assassins Creed: The Secret Crusade
was rewriting the script.[66] In November, the lm was
pushed back once again to a new release date of August Assassins Creed: The Secret Crusade is the third Assassins Creed book by Oliver Bowden and published by Pen7, 2015.[67]
In January 2014, a Linkedin prole for executive pro- guin Books. The story is told by Niccolo Polo, father of
of Altar ibn la-Ahad.
ducer Fannie Pailloux stated lming was scheduled to be- Marco Polo, and is about the life[78]
It
was
released
on
June
20,
2011.
[68]
gin in August 2014. In April 2014, Adam Cooper and
Bill Collage were hired to rewrite the script.[69] By the
end of April, Justin Kurzel was in talks to direct.[70] In 7.3.4 Assassins Creed: Revelations
June, Olivia Munn expressed interest in appearing in the
lm.[71]
Assassins Creed: Revelations is the fourth novel in the
In early August 2014, FilmDivider cited inside sources continuation of the Assassins Creed series written by
as describing the setting of the lm as being the Spanish Oliver Bowden and published by Penguin Books. The
Inquisition, with Fassbender playing a Spanish Assas- novel release date is November 24, 2011 for the United
sin named Aguilar de Agarorobo, as well as his mod- Kingdom and November 29, 2011 for the North Amerern day descendant - a convicted felon named Michael ica. Like the previous novels of Renaissance and BrothLynch - who is being used by the Templars to further their erhood, it is a novelised version of the game Assassins
cause in their war against the Assassins.[72] In September Creed: Revelations. Additionally like the prior novels, it
2014, the lm was pushed to an unspecied 2016 release does not contain any of the games present-day events indate,[73] which was revealed to be December 21, 2016 cluding Desmond. Like the game, Ezio Auditore must
in January 2015.[74] In February 2015, it was announced leave his life behind in search of answers, in search of
that the lm had entered production[75] and that Marion the truth. In Assassins Creed: Revelations, master assassin Ezio Auditore walks in the footsteps of the legCotillard had been in a role.[76]
endary mentor Altair, on a journey of discovery and revIn May 2015, Fassbender announced that lming would
elation. It is a perilous pathone that will take Ezio to
commence in September of that year.[77]
Constantinople, the heart of the Ottoman Empire, where
a growing army of Templars threatens to destabilise the
region.[79]
7.3 Novels
Main article: Assassins Creed (book series)
7.3.5
7.3.1
Assassins Creed: Forsaken is a continuation of the Assassins Creed series written by Oliver Bowden. It covers
the life of Haytham Kenway during his years before and
during the events of Assassins Creed III.
Assassins Creed: Renaissance is a novel based on the As- 7.3.6 Assassins Creed: Black Flag
sassins Creed series written by Oliver Bowden and published by Penguin Books. It is a novelised version of the Assassins Creed: Black Flag is a continuation of the Asgame Assassins Creed II; however, rather than spanning a sassins Creed series written by Oliver Bowden. The novel
12
REFERENCES
chronicles the events of the game with the same name. It fore Assassins Creed: Revelations release. These were
was released on 7 November 2013.
both for the class Spy, the rst item being the iconic hidden blade, the second a hood based on the one Ezio wore
in Revelations. In Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots,
7.3.7 Assassins Creed: Unity
the outt of Altar is available as an unlockable, though,
originally, it was only an April Fools joke by Hideo KoAssassins Creed: Unity is a continuation of the Assassins jima. In the 2011 Indian lm Velayudham, the superhero
Creed series written by Oliver Bowden. The novel focuses costume worn by the protagonist is visibly based on Alon the events of the game from Elises perspective. It was tars in Assassins Creed.[89][90]
released on 20 November 2014.
7.4
Books
8 Reception
In November 2012, to coincide with the release of Assassins Creed III, UbiWorkshop released a second edition of
the encyclopedia. This Edition contained an additional
120 new pages of content, covering both Assassins Creed
III and Assassins Creed: The Chain, as well as revised
content based on feedback.[82]
The Third Edition of the Assassins Creed Encyclopedia
is an updated hardcover edition incorporating information of characters and events from Assassins Creed IV:
Black Flag and Assassins Creed: Brahman along with
new artwork and concept art. It was released worldwide
on 11 November 2013 and includes 390 pages of new
content and a revised version of the second edition, which
is also available to purchase from UbiWorkshop.[83]
7.5
In other media
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Kotaku. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
Ubisoft characters.[84] In the 2012 game Soulcalibur V,
[85]
Ezio appears a playable ghter.
Sackboy, the player [10] Schreier, Jason (March 27, 2014). Sources: Assassins
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Retrieved March 27, 2014.
Sands there is an unlockable outt through Uplay.[87] In
Prince of Persia (2008), Altars Costume can be un- [11] McWhertor, Michael (August 5, 2014). Assassins
Creed Rogue conrmed by Ubisoft - heres the rst
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trailer. Polygon. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
Final Fantasy XIII-2 has a costume of Ezio from Assassins Creed: Revelations as an optional costume option as [12] Wallace, Kimberly (August 5, 2014). September Cover
DLC.[88] In PC/Mac versions of Team Fortress 2, two
Revealed Assassins Creed Rogue And Unity. Game
promotional items were introduced in 2011 months beInformer. GameStop. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
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[15] Karmali, Luke (March 21, 2014). Ubisoft Conrms Assassins Creed: Unity, Release Date Teased. IGN. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
[32] Miller, Matt (August 21, 2014). Assassins Creed Memories Launches On iOS. Game Informer. GameStop.
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[34] Sinha, Robin (October 1, 2014). Ubisoft Unveils Assassins Creed Identity for IPhone and IPad. NDTV Gadgets. NDTV Convergence Limited. Retrieved October
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[36] Bramwell, Tom (2009-10-14). Ubi: We could do 35
Assassins Creeds News News ". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
[37] Ivan, Tom (2012-06-11). News: Ubisoft 'hopes to reach
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[38] AC:3 Possible Locations Named In Survey. CVG.
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[39] Dutton, Fred (2012-04-04). Ubisoft: WW2, Japan and
Egypt would make dismal Assassins Creed locations.
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[40] Makuch, Eddie. India-set Assassins Creed on Ubisofts
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[41] Totilo, Stephen (June 14, 2013). Ubisoft Has Three Assassins Creeds in Development, Vows Innovation. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
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[27] Eurogamer: Assassins Creed: Utopia won't link with AC3
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[28] Eurogamer: Assassins Creed Utopia is a city-building
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[29] Goldfarb, Andrew (November 25, 2013). Assassins
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[66] Vejvoda, Jim (August 16, 2013). Scott Frank Rewriting Assassins Creed Movie. IGN. Retrieved August 16,
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[50] Haas, Pete (May 26, 2012). Assassins Creed: The Chain
Will Prepare You For Assassins Creed 3. Retrieved June
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[67] Collura, Scott (November 12, 2013). Fantastic Four Reboot, The Secret Service Release Date Changes. IGN.
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[76] Fleming, Jr, Mike (February 13, 2015). Marion Cotillard To Star With Michael Fassbender In 'Assassins
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15
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[87] Uplay - Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands. Re- [110] "Assassins
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16
10
EXTERNAL LINKS
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November 12, 2014.
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[136] "Assassins Creed Liberation HD Reviews. Metacritic. [160] "Assassins Creed Unity Reviews. Metacritic. Retrieved
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[150] "Assassins Creed Rogue Reviews. GameRankings. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
[151] "Assassins Creed Rogue Reviews. GameRankings. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
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10 External links
Ocial website
The Assassins Creed Wiki
17
11
11.1
11.2
Images
18
11
11.3
Content license