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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_modulus
Section modulus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Section modulus is a geometric property for a given cross-section used in the design of beams or flexural members. Other geometric
properties used in design include area for tension, radius of gyration for compression, and moment of inertia for stiffness. Any
relationship between these properties is highly dependent on the shape in question. Equations for the section moduli of common shapes
are given below. There are two types of section moduli, the elastic section modulus (S) and the plastic section modulus (Z).
Contents
1 Notation
2 Elastic section modulus
3 Plastic section modulus
4 Use in structural engineering
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Notation
North American and British/Australian convention reverse the usage of S & Z. Elastic modulus is S in North America,[1] but Z in
Britain/Australia,[2] and vice versa for the plastic modulus. Eurocode 3 (EN 1993 - Steel Design) resolves this by using W for both, but
distinguishes between them by the use of subscripts - Wel and Wpl.
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Cross-sectional shape
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_modulus
Comment
Rectangle
Circle
[4]
Circular tube
Rectangular tube
Diamond
C-channel
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_modulus
cross section such that the compression force from the area in compression equals the tension force from the area in tension. So, for
sections with constant yielding stress, the area above and below the PNA will be equal, but for composite sections, this is not necessarily
the case.
The plastic section modulus is then the sum of the areas of the cross section on each side of the PNA (which may or may not be equal)
multiplied by the distance from the local centroids of the two areas to the PNA:
Description
Figure
Rectangular section
Hollow rectangular
section
Equation
Comment
[5][6]
For an I Beam
including the web
=width,
=thickness,
are the distances from the
neutral axis to the centroids of the
flanges respectively.
[8]
See also
Beam theory
List of area moments of inertia
Second moment of area
References
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1. Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (http://www.aisc.org/2010spec). Chicago, Illinois: American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. 2010.
p. 16.1xxxiv.
2. AS4100 - Steel Structures (http://www.standards.org.au). Sydney, Australia: Standards Australia. 1998. p. 21.
3. Kulak, G.L. and Grondin, G.Y., 2006, Limit States Design in Structural Steel 8th Ed., Canadian Institute of Steel Construction.
4. Gere, J. M. and Timoshenko, S., 1997, Mechanics of Materials 4th Ed., PWS Publishing Co.
5. https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/buildright/content/bcgbc4010a/03_properties/02_section_properties/page_008.htm
6. Young, Warren C. (1989). Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain. McGraw Hill. p. 217.
7. American Institute of Steel Construction: Load and Resistance Factor Design, 3rd Edition, pp. 17-34.
8. Megson, T H G (2005). Structural and stress analysis (http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=N2WyMxutXK4C&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&
q&f=false). elsever. pp. 598 EQ (iv).
External links
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/american-wide-flange-steel-beams-d_1318.html - List of section moduli for common beam
shapes
http://www.novanumeric.com/samples.php?CalcName=SectionModulus - Online Calculation for Section Modulus
http://academics.triton.edu/faculty/fheitzman/propertiesofsections.html - Properties of Sections From Triton college
http://www.amesweb.info/SectionalPropertiesTabs/SectionalPropertiesHollowCircle.aspx - SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
CALCULATOR - HOLLOW CIRCLE
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Categories: Structural analysis
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