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Appendix A
Nomenclature:
A
A
AL
Aeff
Afin
Afo
AG
AGd
AL
ALd
Ao
Ap
ArL
Aroot
Atotal
a
aL
a0-a4
a1-a4
B
BB
Bc
BF
Bo
BS
BR
b
b
b
b0-b4
b1-b4
C
C
Co
C1
C1
Cbh
Cbp
Csf
cb
cL
cp
cpG
(cp)G
cpL
Appendix
A-1
(cp)L
c1, c2
c1-c5
Ca
D
D
D
D
Db
Dctl
Dfo
Dfr
Dotl
Dreq
Droot
Ds
Dt
dbub
df
di
dmean
di
di,o
dp
dTbub
E
E2
Emf
Enew
ERB
e
ef
F
F1(q)
F2(q)
FC
Fc
F(M)
Fnb
FP
FPF
FrG
FrL
Frso
Fpf
FS
Ftp
fpm
fI
fI,plain
Appendix
A-2
i
k
L
oil
Fsbp
Fw
G
GaL
g
H
h
h
dh
hL
hLd
hLG
h 'LG
hlatent
hLV
hsensible
htotal
JaL
JB
JC
Jf
Jg
jI
JL
JR
(JR)20
JS
J
K
Kp
Ka
k
kL
L
L
Lbb
Lbi
Lbc
Lbch
Lbo
Ldev
Lfin
Lfh
Lfs
Lp
Lpl
Appendix
A-3
Lpn
Lpp
Lsb
Lta
Ltb
Ltp
Ltp,eff
M
M
MN
m
m
m
&
m
&
m
& bubbly
m
&e
m
equivalent mass velocity [kg/m2 s]
&G
mass velocity of vapor [kg/m2s]
m
& high mass velocity at transition from annular to stratified-wavy flow [kg/m2 s]
m
&L
m
mass velocity of liquid [kg/m2s]
& low mass velocity at transition from stratified-wavy to stratified flow [kg/m2 s]
m
& min minimum value of mist flow transition mass velocity [kg/m2s]
m
& mist mass velocity at transition from mist flow [kg/m2 s]
m
& ref reference mass velocity [= 500 kg/m2 s]
m
& strat mass velocity at transition from stratified-wavy to stratified flow [kg/m2 s]
m
& total total mass velocity of liquid plus vapor [kg/m2s]
m
&w
m
window mass velocity of fluid [kg/m2 s]
& wavy mass velocity at transition from annular to stratified-wavy flow [kg/m2 s]
m
& wavy(new) new wavy flow transition mass velocity [kg/m2s]
m
N
N
N
Nb
Nc
Nf
Nss
Ntcc
Ntcw
Ntt
Ntw
Nu
NuL
Numf
NuD
Nunb
Nu
Nu,lam
Nu,sub
Appendix
A-4
Appendix
A-5
R
viscosity pressure drop correction factor [-]
RaL
Rayleigh number [-]
Re
Reynolds number [-]
Recrit critical film Reynolds number [-]
Ree
equivalent liquid Reynolds number [-]
Reeq
equivalent liquid Reynolds number [-]
ReG
local vapor Reynolds number [-]
ReGo local vapor only Reynolds number [-]
ReGt
Reynolds number with total flow as vapor [-]
ReL
liquid Reynolds number for all flow as liquid [-]
ReLs
superficial liquid Reynolds number [-]
ReLt
Reynolds number with total flow as liquid [-]
(ReL)film Reynolds number with total flow as liquid [-]
ReRB Reynolds number [-]
Reroot film Reynolds number of the condensate flowing in the root area [-]
Re
film Reynolds number [-]
Re
liquid Reynolds number of film [-]
Re* modified liquid Reynolds number of film [-]
Re,trans transition liquid film Reynolds number [-]
Renb
nucleate boiling Reynolds number [-]
ReS
swirl Reynolds number [-]
Retp
two-phase Reynolds number [-]
r
external radius of tube [m]
ri
internal tube radius [m]
rlm
leakage area parameter [-]
ro
critical nucleation radius [m]
rs
leakage area parameter [-]
rss
sealing strip parameter [-]
S
nucleation suppression factor
S
vertical pitch between centerline of tubes [m]
S2
stratified flow correction factor [-]
Sb
bypass area [m]
Sm
cross-sectional flow area at centerline [m]
Ssb
shell-to-baffle leakage area [m]
Stb
tube-to-baffle leakage area [m]
Sw
net flow area in window [m]
Swg
gross flow area in window without tubes [m]
Swt
area in window occupied by tubes [m]
Sw
swirl number [-]
s
fin pitch [m]
s
specific gravity [-]
T
temperature [K or C]
Tbub
bubble point temperaure [K]
Tbub
bubble point temperature of mixture [K]
Tcrit
critical temperature of mixture [K]
Tdew
dew point temperature of condensable mixture [K]
TDNB wall temperature at point DNB [K]
TG
bulk temperature of gas-vapor mixture [K]
TGi
interfacial temperature of gas-vapor mixture [K]
TIB
wall temperature at point IB [K]
Appendix
A-6
TL
TMFB
Tman
Tsat
Tsat
Tw
Twall
T
Tf
TI
t
t
troot
ttip
Twall
Tbp
Tsat
U
u
uG
uGs
ui
uLG
uLs
uy
u
v
vi
We
WeL
w
winlet
X
Xtt
x
x
xB
xcrit
xF
xIA
xmax
xmin
xS
Y
Y
Y
y
y
ZG
z
Appendix
A-7
z
z
z*
Greek symbols:
Appendix
A-8
tp
tt
vapor
wet
(x)
Appendix
A-9
bp
air
G
G*
L
man
oil
ref
V
water
water
i
i*
i+
G
L
oil
ref
ref-oil
wall
water
Ph
Subscripts :
fin
G
L
fin
vapor
liquid
Appendix
A-10