Академический Документы
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Surviving
sepsis
campaign:
International
guidelines
for
management of sever sepsis and septic shock: 2012. Crit Care Med
2013;41:580-637.
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6. Hartman ME, Linde-Zwible WT, Angus DC, Watson RS. Trends in the
epidemiolgy
of
pedeiatric
severe
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Pediatr
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12. Nguyen HB, Rivers EP, Knoblich BP, Jacobsen G, Muzzin A, Ressler
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in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1637-42.
13. Walker CA, Griffith DM, Gray AJ, Datta D, Hay AW. Early lactate
clearance in septic patient with elevated lactate levels admitted from
the emergency department to intensive care unit: Time to aim
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14. Marty P, Roquilly A, Valee F, Luzi A, Ferre F, Fourcade O, dkk.
Lactate clearance for death prediction in severe sepsis or septic
shock patients during the first 24 hours in intensive care unit:
obsservational study. Annal of Intensive Care 2013;3:1-7.
15. Performance of the pediatric index of mortality-2 (PIM-2) in cardiac
and mixed intensive care unit in tertiary childrens referral hospital in
Italy.BMC pediatrics 2013;13:1-8.
16. Salamati P, Talaee S, Eghbalkhah A, Chaman R, Mokthtari Z,
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a single pediatric intensive care unit in Iran. Iran J Pediatr
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between blood lactate concentration, the paediatric index of
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18. Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H, Opal SM, Gerlach H, Annane D,
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19. Dewi R. Sepsis pada anak: pola kuman dan uji kepekaan. Maj
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therapy yields improved survival compared with monotherapy in
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21. Watson RS. The epidemiology of severe sepsis in children in the
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118
22. The
wolrd
health
report
2000:
health
systems:
improving
119
and
Nuclear
Factor
kappa
B. Amercan
Journal
of
120
48. Luan YY, Dong N, Xie M, Xiao XZ, Yao YM. The significance and
regulatory mechanisms of innate immune cells in the development of
sepsis. Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research 2013;10:1-14.
49. Roger PM, Hyvernat H, Breittmayer JP, Dunais B, Dellamonica J.
Enhanced T-cell apoptosis in human septic shock is associated with
alteration of the costimulatory pathway. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infec Dis
2009;28:575-84.
50. Greenwald RJ, Freeman GJ, Sharpe AH. The B7 family revisted.
Annu Rev Immunol 2005;23:515-48.
51. Suntharalingam G, Perry MR, Ward S, Brett SJ, Castello-Cortes A.
Cytokine storm in a phase 1 trial of the anti-CD28 monoclonal
antibody TGN 1412. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1018-28.
52. Nolan A, Weiden M, Kelly A, Hoshino Y, Hoshino S. CD40 and
CD80/86 act synergistically to regulate inflammation and mortality in
polymicrobial sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;177:301-8.
53. Nolan A, Kobayashi H, Naveed B, Kelly A, Hoshino Y. Differential role
for CD80 and CD86 in the regulation of the innate immune response
in murine polymicrobial sepsis. PloS One 2009;4:e6600.
54. Gold JA,Parsey M, Hoshino Y, Hoshino S, Nolan A. CD40 contributes
to lethality in acute sepsis: in vivo role for CD40 in innate immunity.
Infect Immun 2003;71:3521-8.
55. Hotchkiss RS, Strasser A, McDunn JE, Swanson PE. Cell death. N
Engl J Med 2009;361:1570-83.
56. Bayir H, Kagan VE. Bench-to-bedside review: Mitochondrial injury,
oxidative stress and apoptosis-there is nothing more practical than a
good theory. Crit Care 2008;12:206-9.
57. Wesche DE, Lomas-Neira JL, Perl M, Chung CS, Ayala A. Leukocyte
apoptosis and its significance in sepsis and shock. J Leukoc Biol
2005;78:325-37.
58. Cinel I, Opal SM. Molecular biology of inflammation and sepsis: A
primer. Crit Care Med 2009;37:291-304.
59. Hotchkiss RS, Nicholson DW. Apoptosis and caspase regulate death
and inflammation in sepsis. Nat Rev Immunol 2006;6:813-22.
121
hypoxia
and
122
death
via
competititve
inhibition
of
cytochrome
oxidase.
Neurochem 2007;103:346-56.
72. Dyson A, Stidwill R, Taylor V, Singer M. Tissue oxygen monitoring in
rodent models of shock. Am J Physiol Heart Circ 2007;7:200-3.
73. Crouser ED. Mitochondrial fysfunction in septic shock and multiple
organ dysfunction syndrome. Mitochodnrion2004;4:729-41.
74. Guo X, Li H, Xu H, Woo S, Dong H, Lu F, dkk. Glycolysis in the
control of blood glucose homeostasis. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
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75. Levin BE. Metabolic sensing neurons and the control of energy
homeostasis. Physiol Behav 2006;89:486-9.
76. Pomerantz WJ, Weiss SL, Torrey SB, Kaplan SL, Randolph AG,
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77. Gaines NN, Patel B, Williams MD, Cruz AT. Etiologies of septic shock
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78. Goldstein B, Giroir B, Randolph A, members of International
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79. Brierley J, Carcillo JA, Choong K, Cornell T, DeCaen A, Deymann A,
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pediatric and neonatal septic shock: 2007 update from the American
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80. Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, Abraham E, Angus D, Cook D, dkk.
International
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Crit
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81. Simon L, Saint-Louis P, Amre DK, Lacroix J, Gauvin F. Procalcitonin
and C-reactive protein as markers of bacterial infection in critical ill
children at onset of systematic inflammatory response syndrome.
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123
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90. Lavery RF, Livingston DH, Tortella BJ, Sambol JT, Slamovitz BM,
Siegel JH. The utility of venous lactate to triage injured patient in the
trauma center. J Am Coll Surg 2000;190:656-64.
91. Gallagher EJ, Rodriguez K, Touger M. Agreement between
peripheral venous and arterial lactate levels. Acad Emerg Med
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92. Assuncao M, Naslente A, Guedes L, Mazza B, Jacki M, Fernande H,
dkk. Lactate levels from arterial, central venous and peripheral
124
review.
Resuscitation
and
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Medicine
2011;19:1-12.
94. Songa PM, Castelnuovo B, Mugasha EB, Ocama P, Kambugu A.
Symptomatic hyperlactatemia associated with nucleoside analogue
reverse-transcriptase inhibitor use in HIV-infected patients:a report of
24 cases in a resource-limited setting (Uganda). CID 2007;45:514-7.
95. Waiswa M, Byarugaba BB, Ocama P, Mayanja-Kizza H, Seremba E,
Ganguli S, dkk. Hyperlactatemia and concurrent use of antiretroviral
therapy among HIV infected patients in Uganda. African Health
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96. Perez EH, Dawood H, Chetty U, Estherhuizen TM, Bizaare M.
Validation of the accutrend lactate meter for hyperlactatemia
screening during antiretroviral therapy in a resource-poor setting. Int
J of Infectious diseasae 2008;12:553-6.
97. Jansen TC, Bommel JV, Mulder PG, Rommes JH, Schieveld SJM,
Bakker J. The prognostic value of blood lactate levels relative to taht
of vital signs in the pre-hospital setting:a pilot study. Critical Care
2008;12:1-7.
98. Moore CC, Jacob ST, Pinkerton R, Meya DB, Mayanja-Kizza H,
Reynolds SJ, dkk. Point-of-care lactate testing predicts mortality of
severe sepsis in predominantly HIV type 1-infected patient
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99. Shann F, Pearson G, Slater A, Wilkinson K. Paediatric index of
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100. Slater A, Shann F, Pearson G. PIM2: a revised version of the
paediatric index of mortality. Intensive Care Med 2003;29:278-85.
101. Salamati P, Talaee S, Eghbalkhah A, Chaman R, Mokhtari Z,
Azarshahin M. Validation of pediatric index of mortality-2 scoring
125
ID,
Takac
I,
Jukic
M,
Drenjancevic
D.
126
Wattie
M,
Murdoch AL.
Early