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C
A
B
A=
B=
C=
D = 90
RECALL
The sum of the interior
angles of a triangle is
180.
The sum of the interior
angles of a square is
360.
A regular polygon is a
polygon in which
a) all sides are of equal
length and
Example 1
Determine if each of the polygons below is a regular
polygon. Give your reason if it is not a regular polygon.
a)
Solution:
b)
D
F
Solution:
ABCDEFGH is a regular polygon.
Test Yourself
Determine if the following are regular polygon. Give your
reason if it is not a regular polygon.
1.
2.
3 cm
3 cm
3 cm
3 cm
3.
4.
R
U
U
T
Exercise 2.1A
Copy the following polygons. Draw all the axes of
symmetry of each polygon if there are any. State the
number of axes of each polygon.
1.
2.
3.
4.
exterior angle
interior angle
Example 4
Find the values of x and y in the following polygons.
a)
Solution:
105
x + 105 = 180
2y
x = 180 105
= 75
2y + y = 180
3y = 180
y = 180
3
= 60
b)
Solution:
100
2x + 100 = 180
2x
110
2x = 180 100
= 80
x = 80
2
= 40
y + 110 = 180
y = 180 - 110
= 70
Exercise 2.2A
Find the values of the unknown angles in each
polygons below.
1.
2.
110
b
48
132
75
Example 5
Find the value of x in each of the polygons below.
a)
95
110
120
Use (n 2) x 180
Solution:
The sum of the interior angles of a pentagon = (5 2) x 180
= 3 x 180
= 540
x + 90 + 120 + 95 + 110 = 540
x + 415 = 540
x = 540 415 = 125
b)
x
140
125
136
85
Solution:
The sum of the interior angles of a hexagon = (6 2) x 180
= 4 x 180
= 720
x + x + 140 + 125 + 136 + 85 = 720
2x + 486 = 720
2x = 720 486
x = 234 = 117
2
Example 6
Find the number of sides of a polygon if the sum of its
interior angles is
(a) 1440
(b) 1080
Solution:
(a) Let n be the number of sides
of a polygon.
(n 2) x 180 = 1440
(n 2) x 180 = 1080
n 2 = 1440
180
n 2 = 1080
180
=8
n = 10
=6
n =8
Exercise 2.2B
1.
2.
3.
130
b)
x
60
x
4.
70
x
y
Example 7
Find the values of the unknown angles in each of the
polygons below.
Solution:
a)
y
x = 180 75
Supplementary angles
= 105
x
75
40
= 55
Supplementary angles
b)
Solution:
60
x + 3x = 180
65
C
75
A
4x = 180
3x
x = 45
x
B
A = 180 75
= 105
Exercise 2.2C
1.
75
b)
a)
112
60
80
x
45
150
c)
d)
100
150
75
74
s
68
110
140
z
Notes
Example 8
Find the size of the interior angle and the exterior angle of
a regular heptagon.
Solution:
A regular heptagon has 7 sides.
Sum of the interior angles = (7 2) x 180
= 900
Each interior angle = 900
7
= 128 4
7
ANOTHER WAY:
Example 9
Find the number of sides of a regular polygon given that
(a) the exterior angle is 72 (b) the interior angle is 140
Solution:
(a) Let n be the number of sides of the polygon.
360 = 72
n
Thus,
= 360
72
=5
Exercise 2.2D
1.
2.
Pentagon
Octagon
Hexagon
Decagon
Example 10
Amin is given a square tile and two regular hexagonal
tiles. All the tiles have sides of equal length.
Determine if he can form a tessellation with these
tiles. If Amin must use the square tile, find two other
tiles which can tessellate with the square tile.
Solution:
Stage 1
Stage 2
Devising a strategy
Find the interior angles of the three polygons.
Add to see if the sum of the three interior angles
mentioned above 360.
Stage 3
The sum of the interior angles of the square tile and the two other tiles must be 360.
Thus,
90 + (2 x interior angle) = 360
Interior angle = 360 - 90
2
(n 2) x 180
n
180n 360
45n
n
= 135
= 135n
= 360
= 360 = 8
45
Exercise 2.2E
1.
D
B
SUMMARY
POLYGONS II
Regular polygon
exterior angle
interior angle
Square
Regular
pentagon
Regular
hexagon
Irregular polygon
A polygon in which not all the sides are of
equal length or not all the interior angles are of
equal size
Scalene triangle
Rectangle
Parallelogram
Axis of symmetry
The number of axes of symmetry of a regular
polygon is equal to its number of sides.