PENGGAL 2

960/2

STPM 2015

JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI KELANTAN

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA

MARKING SCHEME

PHYSICS 2 (960/2)
MODULE 1

Marking Scheme

16.

(a)

1. A

6.B

11.A

2.B

7.A

12.A

3.D

8.A

13.B

4.B

9.A

14.D

5.A

10.C

15.D

(i) Sphere X, E 1

Q1

1
2
0
4 0 r1

Sphere Y, E 2

Q2

2
2
0
4 0 r2

The ratio

E1 1

E2 2

(ii) Charge flow until the electric potential of the spheres are the same.
Hence
(b)

V1
1
V2

1M

1M
1M
1M
1M

V Er
Since

So

V1
1
V2

E 1r1
1
E 2 r2

E1 1

E2 2
r
Then 1 1 1
2 r2

from

So

1 r2

2 r1

1M

1M
Total 7 M

17

(a)

E L

dI
dt

Symbol explained
E = induced e.m.f. in a coil
dI
= rate of change of current in the/a same coil
dt

Alternative 1:
N = LI
N is the number of turns/loops
is the magnetic flux through a coil
L is the self-inductance
I is the current flowing in the the/a same conductor/coil
Alternative 2:
= LI

2M/0

is the magnetic flux linkage

L is the self-inductance
I is the current flowing in the the/a same conductor/coil
Alternative 3:
N = LI
N is the number of turns/loops
is the magnetic flux through a coil
L is the self-inductance
I is the current flowing in the the/a same conductor/coil
Alternative 4:
The ratio of (magnitude) of induced/back e.m.f in a coil to the rate of change of
current in the coil.
(b)
dI
(i) L
dt
dI I f I i

dt
t

1M
1M

If = 13 4(2)
= 5.0 A

1M

Alternative 1:

dI
dt
I f Ii

dI

dt
t
= 21.0 A

(ii)

= LI
= (0.26)(5.0)
= 1.3 Wb or 5.5 Wb

OR
1M
1M
1M
1M
1M
1M
Total 8 M

18

(a) (i)

2f 314
frequency ,f 50Hz

(ii)

1M

2.0
V
2
1.14V

Vrms

(b) (i)

1M

When ac flows in the inductor:

magnetic flux linkage through the inductor varies sinusoidally.

1M

the change in magnetic flux linkage produces a back-e.m.f.

// electromagnetic induction occurred inside the inductor.

1M

According to Len's law:

the direction of the back-e.m.f. opposes the supply e.m.f

(ii)

1M

Eback Vapplied 1.0V

(iii)

IRMS

VRMS
XL

VRMS
2fL

1M

1M

1M

1.41
A
(2 50 5 10 3 )
0.9 A

(c)

(i)

1M

3M

Axis : 1M
Magnitude : 1M (by comparindg)
Shape within Period : 1M
(ii)

During t = 0 to

1
T : Power P is negative
4

1M
4

 power is returned completely by the inductor to the supply.

1
4

1M

1
2

During t = T to T : Power P is positive

-power supplied to inductors.

1M

Hence mean power = 0.

Total 15 M
19

(a) The normal operating voltage is 240 V.

1M

When a voltage of 240 V is supplied, the power dissipated by the electric iron
is 1.2 kW
(b) (i) The average/mean velocity of the charge carrier/electron/ taking into

1M
1M

consideration the collision with positive ions

along/opposite direction of/in an electric field/potential difference applied

(ii)

NA
V

NA
m

1M

1M

1M

NA
63.5 103

(NA)

1M

8900

I nAve
v

1M

I
nAe

0.15
8.44 10 (1.0 103 )2 1.6 1019
28

Cross sectional area

= 3.54 10-6 ms1 or 3.5 10-6 ms1

(c)

1M
1M

(i) Current density

J
=

I
A
15
(4 103 ) 2

1M
Area

= 9.375 105 A m2 or 9.4 105 A m2

1M
1M

(ii) The resistance of the copper rod

1M

A
1.69 108 60
(4.0 103 )2

1M

= 6.34 102

Total 15 M

20

(a) (a) The hall effect is the phenomenon in which a transverse voltage is set up in
a conductor carrying a current in a magnetic field
Place a piece of n-type or p-type semiconductor in a magnetic field B
Let a current I flow in the semiconductor,
A millivoltmeter connected across XY of the semiconductor records the Hall
voltage
Or

2M

1M
1M
1M
Or
3M

(b)

(i)

VH Hall Voltage
FE FM
eE eB
VH
I

, A ac
where E ,
c
neA

V I
e H e
B
c nea

1M
1M

1M
1M

VH

(ii)

IB
nea
2M
OR

Polarities of VH ; Front edge is negative, Back edge is positive

Or

2M

(iii)

The Hall effect Potential Different VH :

Magnitude of VH

1
n

1M

Large VH implies ihai volume density of charge carriers is small //

1M

Small VH implies that volume density of charge carriers is large.

1M

Direction of VH perpendicular to the current in a conductor.

If direction of VH , is as shown in the above figure, it implies that charge

1M

carriers are negatively charged // If direction of VH is in the opposite

direction, its implies that carriers are positively charged.
Total 15 M