B gio dc v o to

K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

----------------p n v thang im
thi chnh thc mn: Lch s
Cu 1 (H: 2 im; C: 3 im): Phong tro u tranh ginh c lp
ca n (1945 1950).
Sau Chin tranh th gii th hai, phong tro u tranh chng thc dn
Anh, ginh c lp ca n pht trin mnh m.
1.1- Ngy 19/2/1946, 2 vn thu qun trn 20 chin hm cng Bom Bay
khi ngha vi khu hiu: o quc Anh!, Cch mng mun
nm!.
- 20 vn cng nhn, sinh vin v nhn dn Bombay bi cng, bi
kho, bi th v tin hnh khi ngha v trang (t 21 n 23/4/1946). Cng
nhn v nhn dn Cancutta, Carasi, Marat u tranh hng ng.
- Nng dn u tranh i ch np 1/3 thu hoch cho a ch (Phong
tro Tephaga). C ni nng dn tc ot ti sn ca a ch.
1.2- Thc dn Anh phi m phn vi ng Quc i v Lin on Hi
gio v tng lai ca n , tho thun theo K hoch Maobattn: n
ca nhng ngi theo n gio v Pakixtan ca nhng ngi theo Hi
gio. Ngy 15/8/1947, 2 quc gia: n v Pakixtan c hng quy ch
t tr, c chnh ph dn tc ring.
- ng Quc i n tip tc lnh o nhn dn u tranh buc
thc dn Anh phi cng nhn nn c lp hon ton. Ngy 26 thng 1 nm
1950, n tuyn b c lp v nc Cng ho n chnh thc thnh
lp.
Cu 2: (H: 2 im; C: 3 im): Bng nhng s kin lch s, hy
chng minh phong tro ng khi (1959 1960) chuyn cch
mng min Nam t th gi gn lc lng sang th tin cng.
2.1. M xm lc min Nam Vit Nam, dng ln chnh quyn Ng nh
Dim, m mu chia ct lu di t nc ta, bin min Nam thnh thuc a
kiu mi v cn c qun s ca M. Thc hin chnh sch t cng, dit
cng, "lut 10-59", ci cch in a, lp khu dinh in, khu tr
1

mtM Dim km kp, bc lt v n p khc lit, phong tro cch

mng min Nam b tn tht nng n.
Cch mng min Nam chuyn t cuc u tranh v trang chng Php
sang u tranh chnh tr chng M Dim cng c ho bnh, gi gn lc
lng cch mng. Phong tro u tranh ca qun chng chng t cng,
dit cng, i thi hnh Hip nh Ginev, i ho bnh, dn ch, i
t u tranh chnh tr n kt hp vi u tranh v trang t v.
2.2- Hi ngh ln th 15 Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng xc nh con
ng pht trin c bn ca cch mng min Nam l khi ngha ginh
chnh quyn bng lc lng chnh tr ca qun chng l ch yu, kt hp
vi lc lng v trang.
- Phong tro ng khi rng ln, tiu biu l khi ngha Tr Bng
v ni dy Bn Tre. n nm 1960 hng trm x thn chnh quyn ch
tan r, chnh quyn cch mng c hnh thnh.
- Phong tro ng khi a ti s ra i ca Mt trn dn tc
gii phng min Nam Vit Nam (20/1/1960), thnh lp Trung ng cc
min Nam, Qun gii phng min Nam. ng khi lm lung lay chnh
quyn Ng nh Dim v ging mt n nng n vo chnh sch thc dn
kiu mi ca M.
2.3. Nh vy, cch mng min Nam t u tranh chnh tr gi gn lc
lng tin dn ln u tranh chnh tr kt hp vi u tranh v trang, khi
ngha ginh quyn lm ch, pht trin thnh chin tranh cch mng.
Cu 3 (H: 3 im; C: 4 im): Din bin v ngha lch s ca cuc
Tng tin cng v ni dy ca qun dn min Nam tt Mu thn
(1968).
3.1. Din bin:
- Sau 2 ma kh 1965-1966 v 1966-1967, tng quan lc lng trn
chin trng min Nam thay i c li cho ta, ng thi li dng nm bu
c tng thng M (1968), ta ch trng m cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy
trn ton min Nam, ch yu vo cc th, nhm tiu dit mt b phn
quan trng qun M, nh sp ngu qun, ngu quyn v buc M phi
m phn, rt qun v nc.
- Qun ta tp kch chin lc vo hu ht cc th trong m 30
rng ngy 31/1/1968 (giao tha tt Mu thn). Qua 3 t (t 1 trong thng
1 v thng 2, t 2 trong thng 5 v thng 6, t 3 trong thng 8 v thng 9
nm 1968) ta tin cng v ni dy 37 trong s 44 th x, 5 trn 6 thnh
ph, hng trm th trn, qun l v nhiu vng nng thn; Si Gn ta
nh thng vo nhiu v tr trung tm u no ca i phng.

- Trong t th nht, ta loi khi vng chin u 150.000 tn ch

(trong c 43.000 tn M), ph hu nhiu phng tin chin tranh ca
chng. Nhng do lc lng ch vn cn ng, c s ca chng thnh th
cn mnh nn chng nhanh chng phn cng c thnh th v nng
thn.
3.2. ngha:
- Cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy tt Mu thn (1968) m ra bc
ngot mi ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc ca nhn dn ta;
nh bi chin tranh cc b v lm lung lay ch xm lc ca M;
buc M phi tuyn b phi M ho chin tranh min Nam, ngng nm
bom bn ph min Bc t v tuyn 20 tr ra (thng 3/1968) v trn ton b
min Bc (thng 11/1968)).
- Cng vi thng li ca qun dn min Bc chng chin tranh ph
hoi ca M, cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy tt Mu thn (1968) buc
M phi m phn vi ta Pari (thng 5/1968) bn vic chm dt chin
tranh xm lc ca M Vit Nam.
Cu 4 (H: 3 im): Hon cnh lch s dn n vic k kt Hip nh
Pari v chm dt chin tranh lp li ho bnh Vit Nam. Ni dung c
bn v ngha ca Hip nh ?
4.1. Hon cnh:
- B tht bi nng n c hai min Nam Bc, M buc phi m phn
vi ta Hi ngh Pari t 13/5/1968 bn v vic chm dt chin tranh, lp
li ho bnh Vit Nam. n 25/1/1969, bt u hi ngh bn bn (Vit
Nam dn ch cng ho, Hoa k, Mt trn dn tc gii phng min Nam
Vit Nam v Vit Nam cng ho)
- Hi ngh Pari din ra trong bi cnh M lin tip tht bi trong
chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh, c bit l trong cuc tin cng
chin lc ca ta ma h 1972. Ta cng nh bi cuc chin tranh ph
hoi tr li ca M min Bc. Phong tro i chm dt chin tranh xm
lc ca M tip tc din ra trn th gii v c M.
- Thng 10/1972, khi nc M chun b bc vo cuc bu c tng
thng, bn d tho Hip nh Pari c hon tt v hai bn tho thun
ngy k chnh thc. M tr mt, gy sc p buc ta phi nhn nhng bng
cch m cuc tp kch bng my bay chin lc B52 vo H Ni v Hi
Phng cui nm 1972. Nhng chng b nh bi, buc phi k Hip
nh Pari ngy 27/1/ 1973.
4.2. Ni dung c bn ca Hip nh Pari:

- M v cc nc cam kt tn trng c lp, ch quyn, thng nht

v ton vn lnh th ca Vit Nam.
- M phi rt ht qun M v qun ca cc nc thn M, ph ht
cc cn c qun s, cam kt khng dnh lu qun s hoc can thip vo
cng vic ni b ca min Nam Vit Nam.
- Cc bn cho nhn dn min Nam t quyt nh tng lai ca
mnh thng qua tng tuyn c t do.
- Cc bn cng nhn thc t min Nam Vit Nam c hai chnh
quyn, hai qun i, hai vng kim sot v ba lc lng chnh tr.
- Cc bn ngng bn ti ch, trao tr t binh v dn thng b bt.
4.3. ngha ca Hip nh:
- Hip nh Pari ghi nhn cc quyn dn tc c bn ca Vit Nam
l c lp, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh th; M v cc nc
khc khng c dnh lu qun s hoc can thip vo ni b ca Vit Nam.
- Hip nh Pari m ra bc ngot mi ca cuc khng chin chng
M, cu nc. Qun M v qun i nc ngoi phi rt ton b ra khi
min Nam, to iu kin tin ti gii phng hon ton min Nam, thng
nht t nc.
----------Ht----------

Thang im: 10 im
Cu 1 (H: 2 im; C: 3 im)
1.1.

H: 1,0 im

C: 1,5 im

1.2.

H: 1,0 im

C: 1,5 im

Cu 2 (H: 2 im; C: 3 im)

2.1.

H: 0,5 im

C: 1,0 im

2.2.

H: 1,0 im

C: 1,5 im

2.3.

H: 0,5 im

C: 0,5 im

Cu 3 (H: 3 im; C: 4 im)

3.1.

H: 2,0im

C: 2,5 im

3.2.

H: 1,0 im

C: 1,5 im

Cu 4 (H: 3 im; C khng lm cu ny)

4.1.

1,5 im

4.2.

1,0 im

4.3.

0,5 im

B gio dc v o to

K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

Hng dn chm thi

Mn thi: Lch s
1. Ni dung thi v p n c son theo sch "Lch s 12 tp1 v tp2",
ti bn ln th 10, NXB Gio dc, H ni, 2002. C th nh sau:
Cu 1 thuc Bi 2: "Cc nc , Phi, M La tinh sau Chin tranh th gii
th hai", sch Lch s 12 tp 1.
Cu 2 thuc Bi 13: "Cch mng x hi ch ngha min Bc v cch
mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn min Nam (1954-1965)", sch Lch s
12, tp 2.
Cu 3 thuc Bi 14: "Nhn dn hai min Nam Bc trc tip ng u vi
quc M xm lc (1965-1973)", sch Lch s 12 tp 2.
Cu 4 thuc Bi 14: "Nhn dn hai min Nam Bc trc tip ng u vi
quc M xm lc (1965-1973)", sch Lch s 12 tp 2.
Th sinh thi vo Cao ng khng lm cu 4.
2. yu cu v nh gi bi lm ca th sinh .
- Trnh by ni dung c bn ca cc cu c nu thnh cc c
th in ch nghing trong p n.
- Cc bi ca th sinh mi ch nu c tnh cht nh tm tt hoc
nh cng chi tit th t im trung bnh, trung bnh kh.
- Cc bi lm trnh by ni dung c bn, lp lun cht ch, lgc,
vn phong sng sa th t im kh, gii.
- Cu 2 ca thi, ngoi cch trnh by theo p n, th sinh cng c
th trnh by theo phng php so snh 2 giai on trc v sau ng khi
rt ra kt lun.
- Cc bi lm ca th sinh thuc loi xut sc, sng to th c im
ti a, song phi ghi r nhng im sng to, xut sc ca bi lm vo
phiu chm thi.
3. Quy trnh chm thi theo quy nh ca B Gio dc v o to. Cc im
ca tng cu, tng nh c ghi trong p n. Ngi chm ln th nht
khng quy trn cc phn im l ca tng cu v ca ton bi.