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PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT
Generic
Brand
Classifica Indication
Action
Adverse Reaction
Time
Name
Name
tion
Paraceta
Calpo
Analgesi
Relief
mol
cs
mild-to-
fever
moderate
pain;
effects
and
treatment
pyrogens on hepatic
of fever.
the
seizure(overdose,
Assess
hypothalamu
Renal
Dosage
of Decreases Stimulation,
of pain,
hepatotoxicity,
failure(high,
heat prolonged
regulating
doses),
leucopenia,
pain:
drug
typeof
pain,
location,
diaphoresis.
allergic
may
have
reactions:
to
be
discontinued.
hemolytic
hypothalami
(long
term
anemia
use)
action thrombocytopenia,
leading
to pancytopenia,
rash,
of
bleeding,
fever,
chronic
bruising,
sore
overdose:
malaise,
throat.
& urticaria,
vasodilatatio
hypersensitivity,
n.
cyanosis,
anemia,
jaundice,
CNS,
Relieves
pain
stimulation,
delirium
by followed by vascular
inhibiting
collaps, convulsions,
prostaglandi
coma, death.
synthesis
at the CNS
but does not
have
anti-
inflammatory
action
because
its
of
minimal
effect
on
than 3 days.
Generi
Brand
Classificati
Name
on
Name
Albuter
salbuta
Bronchodil
To control and It
ol
mol
ator
prevent
nasal
ssness,
(therapeuti
reversible
congestion
apprehensio
c)
airway
and
n,
anxiety,
obstruction
reversible
fear,
CNS
sulfate
Indication
Action
Adverse
Reaction
Dosage
caused
by bronchospa
asthma
or sm
TID
4-8mg
stimulation,
by hyperkinesia
insomnia,
chronic
relaxing the ,
obstructive
smooth
pulmonary
muscles of drowsiness,
disorder
the
crushed or chewed.
tremor,
irritability,
bronchioles. weakness,
relief vertigo,
bronchospasm
nasal headache
between
For
from
the congestion
prevention
of and
inhalation
of
aerosol
CV: Cardiac
medication.
arrhythmias,
tachycardia,
exercise-
bronchospa
induced
sm is made palpitations,
bronchospasm
Long-term
the
control
for
anginal pain
agent following
Dermatologi
patients mechanism
c: Sweating,
takes pallor,
persistent
bronchospasm
Salbutamol
GI: Nausea,
is
vomiting,
administere
heartburn,
d.
unusual
or
bad taste in
GU: Increas
Kinases
ed incidence
inhibit
the of
phosphoryla leiomyomas
tion
of of
uterus
given
decrease
in
higher
intracellular
than human
calcium.
doses
Decreased
preclinical
in
studies
intracellular
Respiratory:
in
coughing, br
airways
onchospasm
, paradoxical
airway
resistance
with
repeated,
excessive
use
of
inhalation
preparations
Generic
Brand
Cassificati
Name
Name
on
Indication
Action
Adverse
Time
Reaction
&
Nursing Interventions
Dosag
Ambrox
Ambrol
ol
ex
Mucolytics
Treatment
It
makes Mild,
GI
in irritation
e
60-
120
Determine
history
chronic
mg
of hypersensitivityreactions
respiratory
OD
tocephalosporins,penicillins,
tract
disorders
associated
increasing
with
the
abnormal
natural
fullness
bronchial
production
&
mucus
of
nausea.
Report
secretion,
surfactant.
ex.
abdomin
body's al
historyof
Inspect
and
allergies,particularly
IM
onset
and
of
to
IVinjection
loosestools
or
diarrhea.Althoughpseudomembranous
This
colitis.
Bronchitis,
contributes
bronchial
to
asthma,
secretomoto
Especiallyimportant
pneumoni
ric effect: it
patients
a % other helps
the
pulmonary
cilia
disease.
hairs
that
Adjuvant
line
the
in
tiny
the respiratory
treatment
tract
of
transport the
sinusitis,
phlegm out
rhinitis
other
to
is
inflammato step-by-step
ry
description
Monitor
I&O
rates
in
andpattern:
severelyill
receivinghigh
Reportany significantchanges.
doses.
of
how
the Ambroxol
nasal
cavity
works:
&
throat.
Generic
Brand
Name
Carvedil
Name
Coreg
ol
Classification
Indication
Autonomic
Management
Nervous
of
Agent hypertension,
Alpha-
and congestive
antagonist;
Adverse
Adrenergic
Reaction
Dosage
Interventions
Body as a 3.125 mg. 1. monitor for
essential receptors
System
Action
whole:
blocking
agent
that sweating,
in conjunction selective
antihypertensive with
heart
& BID
Increased
failure, combines
fatigue,
chest
& Nursing
therapeutic
effectiveness
which is indicate
by lessening of
pain,
other alpha
pain,
failure activity
and arthralgia.
medications.
Time
blood
pressure control.
nonselective
CV:
2.
Lab
beta-
Bradycardia,
Monitor
tests:
liver
hypotension,
function
blocking
syncope,
periodically;
at
first
of
activities
hepatic
, AV block,
contribute to angina.
GI:
tests
sign
stop
toxicity,
drug
and
blood
Diarrhea,
notify physician.
pressure
nausea,
3.
reduction.
abdominal
worsening
of
Peripheral
pain,
symptoms
in
vasodilatatio
vomiting.
patients
and, Respiratory:
Monitor
for
with
PVD.
therefore,
sinusitis,
4.
Monitor
decreased
bronchitis.
digoxin
peripheral
Hematologic
with
concurrent
resistance
use;
plasma
levels
digoxin
alpha-
concentration
openia.
Metabolic:
activity
of Hyperglyce
coreg. It is 3- mia,
weight
may increase.
5.
You
may
experience
dizziness
potent
faintness, as a
than gout.
CNS:
or
labetalol
in Dizziness,
risk of orthostatic
lowering
headache,
hypotension.
blood
paresthesias
6. Do not engage
pressure.
hazardous
activities
while
experiencing
dizziness.
Generic
Brand
Classificatio
Indication
Name
Name
Ceftriaxon
Roxephin
Antiinfective;
Infections
Antibiotic
caused
Action
Adverse Reaction
susceptible
Semisyntheti
by c
e
Body as a whole: 1-2
generation
organisms in cephalospori
lower
respiratory
Preferentially
Interventions
Determine
history
of
pain, induration at IM OD
hypersensitivit
injection
y reactions to
site;
cephalosporin
and
penicillin
and history of
skin
or
other,
structures,
the penicillin- s
more
of pseudomembraneou
colitis,
biliary
allergies,
tract, binding
sludge.
Urogenital:
pruritus;
bones
and proteins
genital
joints;
also (PBP)
moniliasis.
on
particularly
drugs,
to
before
therapy
is
intra-
located
abdominal
cell walls of
Lab
infections,
susceptible
perform culture
pelvic
organisms.
and sensitivity
inflammatory
This
tests
disease,
initiation
uncomplicate
stage
therapy
inhibits
of
initiated.
tests:
before
of
and
periodically
meningitis
during therapy.
and
wall
surgical synthesis,
prophylaxis.
thus
killing
Dosage maybe
started
the
pending
bacterium.
results.
Periodic
tests
sites
induration
and
inflammation
rotate
sites.
Note
IV
injection
for
sites
signs
of
phlebitis
(redness,
swelling pain).
Check
for
if
diarrhea
occurs. Report
both promptly.
Generic
Brand
Name
Dobutamin
Name
n
Dobutrex Autonomic
Classificatio
Indication
Isotropic
support
Action
Adverse
Time
in Produces
Reaction
All:
Dosage
2.5-15
Interventions
Correct
Generally
mcg/kg/mi
hypovolemia
n IV
by
Nervous
System
adults
with
cardiac effect
by close
on related.
CNS:
& Nursing
administraton
of appropriate
contractility(cardiogeni
organic
on tremors,
heart myocardial
volume
expanders
paresthesias
prior
to
initiation
of
surgery.
adrenergic
cramps,
therapy.
receptors.
nervousness
Monitor
Increases
, fatigue(with
therapeutic
cardiac
overdosage)
effectiveness
output
mild
leg
and CV:
at any given
deceases
increased
dosage level
pulmonary
heart
10-20
wedge
and
rate
bp,
To
mins.
produce
peak effects.
Monitor ECG
vascular
beats,
and
resistance
palpitation.
continuously
with
Other:
during
BP
administration
little
Observe
or
no chest
effect
pain,
on shortness of
blood
breath.
patients with
pre
existing
pressure.
hypertension
Also
closely
increases
exaggerated
conduction
presser
through
node.
AV
Has
lower
potential
for
precipitating
arrhythmias
than
dopamine.
response.
for
Generic
Brand
Classificatio
Indication
Action
Name
Name
Ketorolac
Toradol
It
NSAID,
management
synthesis
Analgesic;
Antipyretic
Adverse
reaction
Dosag
inhibits CNS:
is
of drowsiness,
dizziness,
a headache. GI:
seasonal
peripherally
Nausea,
allergic
acting
dyspepsia,
e
300mg
Correct
BID
prior to administration
IVTT
of ketorolac.
hypovolemia
GI
analgesics.
pain,
of
cardiac
decompensation,
renal
known
dysfunctions as well
on
receptors.
as
impairment,
those
taking
diuretics
. Discontinuation of
drug will return urine
output to pretreatment
level.
Monitor
for
fluid