Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1 Spring 2015
MB0041 Financial and Management Accounting Q1. Analyze the following transaction under traditional approach 18.1.2011 Received a cheque from a customer, Sanjay at 5 p.m. Rs.20,000 19.1.2011 Paid Ramu by cheque Rs.1,50,000 20.1.2011 Paid salary Rs. 30,000 20.1.2011 Paid rent by cheque Rs. 8,000 21.1.2011 Goods withdrawn for personal use Rs. 5,000 25.1.2011 Paid an advance to suppliers of goods Rs. 1,00,000 26.1.2011 Received an advance from customers Rs. 3,00,000 31.1.2011 Paid interest on loan Rs. 5,000 31.1.2011 Paid instalment of loan Rs. 25,000 31.1.2011 Interest allowed by bank Rs. 8,000 Answer: Sl. Accounts Nature of Affects No. Involved Account Cash a/c Real Cash (cheque) is coming in Sanjay a/c Personal Sanjay is the giver
Debit/ Credit Debit Credit
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Q2. The trial balance of Nilgiris Co Ltd., as taken on 31st December, 2002 did not tally and the difference was carried to suspense account. The following errors were detected subsequently. a) Sales book total for November was under cast by Rs. 1200. b) Purchase of new equipment costing Rs. 9475 has been posted to Purchases a/c. c) Discount received Rs.1250 and discount allowed Rs. 850 in September 2002 have been posted to wrong sides of discount account. d) A cheque received from Mr. Longford for Rs. 1500 for goods sold to him on credit earlier, though entered correctly in the cash book has been posted in his account as Rs. 1050. e) Stocks worth Rs. 255 taken for use by Mr Dayananda, the Managing Director, have been entered in sales day book. f) While carrying forward, the total in Returns Inwards Book has been taken as Rs. 674 instead of Rs. 647. g) An amount paid to cashier, Mr. Ramachandra, Rs. 775 as salary for the month of November has been debited to his personal account as Rs. 757. Pass journal entries and draw up the suspense account. Answer: Nilgiris Co Ltd. Date Particulars 31-12-2002 Suspense account
LF Dr
Debit Rs. 1,200
Credit Rs.
To Sales account (Being under casting of sales bookrectified)
1,200
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Q3. From the given trial balance draft an Adjusted Trial Balance. Trial Balance as on 31.03.2011 Debit balances Rs. Credit balances Rs. Furniture and Fittings 10000 Bank Over Draft 16000 Buildings 500000 Capital Account 400000 Sales Returns 1000 Purchase Returns 4000 Bad Debts 2000 Sundry Creditors 30000 Sundry Debtors 25000 Commission 5000 Purchases 90000 Sales 235000 Advertising 20000 Cash 10000 Taxes and Insurance 5000 General Expenses 7000 Salaries 20000 TOTAL 690000 TOTAL 690000 Adjustments: 1. Charge depreciation at 10% on Buildings and Furniture and fittings. 2. Write off further bad debts 1000 3. Taxes and Insurance prepaid 2000 4. Outstanding salaries 5000 5. Commission received in advance1000 Answer: Ledger accounts: Furniture and fittings a/c Dr. Cr. Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To bal b/d 10000 By Depreciation 1000 By bal c/d 9000 Total 10000 Total 10000 To bal b/d 9000 Get complete Answers on www.smuHelp.com Q4. Compute trend ratios and comment on the financial performance of Infosys Technologies Ltd. from the following extract of its income statements of five years. Particulars 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 Revenue 27,501 22,742 21,693 16,692 13,893 Operating Profit (PBIDT) 8,968 7,861 7,195 5,238 4,391 PAT from ordinary activities 6,835 6,218 5,988 4,659 3,856 Answer: Trend Analysis Particulars 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 Revenue 27,501 22,742 21,693 16,692 13,893 Operating Profit (PBIDT) 8,968 7,861 7,195 5,238 4,391
PAT from ordinary activities 6,835 6,218 5,988 4,659 3,856
Revenue is increasing every year from 2006-07 to 20010-11.Operatin profit has also increased. Get complete Answers on www.smuHelp.com Q5. Give the meaning of cash flow analysis and put down the objectives of cash flow analysis. Explain the preparation of cash flow statement. Answer: Cash flow analysis is an important tool of financial analysis. It is the process of understanding the change in position with respect to cash in the current year and the reasons responsible for such a change. Get complete Answers on www.smuHelp.com Q6.Write the assumptions of marginal costing. Differentiate between absorption costing and marginal costing. Answer: Marginal costing is based on the following assumptions: 1. Segregation of cost into fixed and variable The whole principle of marginal costing is based on the idea that some costs vary with production while some costs dont. Get complete Answers on www.smuHelp.com