Cm chapter 8

1. The majority of glomerular

disorders are caused by:

5. Antineutrophilic
cytoplasmic antibody is
diagnostic for:

A. Sudden drops in blood

pressure
B. Immunologic disorders
C. Exposure to toxic
substances
D. Bacterial infections

A. IgA nephropathy
B. Wegeners granulomatosis
C. Henoch-Schnlein purpura
D. Goodpasture syndrome
6. Respiratory and renal
symptoms are associated with
all of the following except:

2. Dysmorphic RBC casts

would be a significant finding
with all of the following
except:

A. IgA nephropathy
B. Wegeners granulomatosis
C. Henoch-Schnlein purpura
D. Goodpasture syndrome

A. Goodpasture syndrome
B. Acute glomeruonephritis
C. Chronic pyelonephritis
D. Henoch-Schnlein purpura

7. Broad and waxy casts are

most frequently seen with:

3. Occassional episodes of
macroscopic hematuria over
periods of 20 or more years
are seen with:
A. Crescentic
glomerulonephritis
B. IgA nephropathy
C. Nephrotic syndrome
D. Wegeners granulomatosis
4. Antiglomerular basement
membrane antibody is seen
with:
A. Wegeners granulomatosis
B. IgA nephropathy
C. Goodpasture syndrome
D. Diabetic nephropathy

A. Membranoproliferative
glomerulonephritis
B. Membranous
glomerulonephritis
C. Chronic glomerulonephritis
D. Rapidly progressive
glomerulonephritis
8. The presence of fatty casts
is associated with all of the
following except:
A. Nephrotic syndrome
B. Focal segmental
glomerulosclerosis
C. Nephrogenic diabetes
insipidus
D. Minimal change disease
9. High levels of proteinuria
are early symptoms of:
A. Alport syndrome B.
Diabetic nephropathy

C. IgA nephropathy D.
Nephrotic syndrome
10. Ischemia frequently
produces:
A. Acute renal tubular necrosis
B. Minimal change disorder
C. Acute renal failure
D. Both A and C
11. A disorder associated with
polyuria and low
specificgravity is:
A. Renal glucosuria
B. Cystitis
C. Nephrogenic diabetes
insipidus
D. Focal segmental
glomerulosclerosis
12. An inherited or accquired
disorder producing a
generalized defect in tubular
reabsorption is:
A. Alport syndrome
B. Acute interstitial nephritis
C. Fanconi syndrome
D. Renal glucosuria
13. The presence of renal
tubular epithelial cells and
casts is an indication of:
A. Acute interstitial nephritis
B. Chronic glomerulonephritis
C. Minimal change disease
D. Acute tubular necrosis

B. RBC casts
C. Bacteria
D. Granular casts
15. The presence of WBCs and
WBC casts with no bacteria
seen is indicative of:
A. Chronic pyelonephritis
B. Acute tubular necrosis
C. Acute interstitial nephritis
D. Both B and C
16. End-stage renal disease is
characterized by all of the
following except:
A. Hypersthenuria
B. Isosthenuria
C. Azotemia
D. Electrolyte imbalance
17. Broad and waxy casts are
most likely associated with:
A. Nephrotic syndrome
B. Chronic renal failure
C. Focal segmental
glomerulosclerosis
D. Acute renal failure
18. Postrenal acute renal
failure could be caused by:
A. Ischemia
B. Acute tubular necrosis
C. Acute interstitial nephritis
D. Malignant tumors

14. Differentiation between

cystitis and pyelonephritis is
aided by the presence of:

19. The most common

composition of renal calculi is:

A. WBC casts

A. Calcium oxalate

B. Magnesium ammonium
phosphate
C. Cystine
D. Uric acid
20. Urinalysis on a patient
being evaluated for renal
calculi would be most
beneficial if it showed:
A. Heavy proteinuria
B. Calcium oxalate crystals
C. Macroscopic hematuria
D. Microscopic hematuria