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Physics 211L
RLC circuits
Name: Ali Alawieh
Section number: 5
4.744 nF
L= 49.71 mH
1
1
f res res
10.36 KHz
2
2 LC 2 49.71 10 3 4.744 10 9
A- Determination of the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit:
i- DRB at 300
Vin=10.0V (peak-to-peak)
Note that Vin decreses slightly around resonance. You must adjust Vin to 10.0 V at
every measurement
Frequency (Hz)
fres 7.0 kHz
fres 5.0 kHz
fres 3.5 kHz
fres 2.5 kHz
fres 2.0 kHz
fres 1.5kHz
fres 1.2 kHz
fres0.9 kHz
fres0.6 kHz
fres0.4 kHz
fres 0.2 kHz
fres
fres + 0.2 kHz
fres + 0.4 kHz
fres + 0.6kHz
fres+ 0.9 kHz
fres+ 1.2 kHz
fres+ 1.5 kHz
fres+ 2.0 kHz
fres+ 2.5 kHz
fres+ 3.5 kHz
fres+ 5.0kHz
fres+ 7.0 kHz
Frequency (KHz)
3.359
5.377
6.894
7.319
8.400
8.852
9.164
9.454
9.743
9.945
10.151
10.364
10.562
10.772
10.966
11.238
11.570
11.867
12.324
12.564
13.861
15.385
17.317
Vout (V)
0.45
0.8
1.35
2
2.7
3.4
4.25
5.2
6.2
6.4
6.5
6
5.4
4.4
4.35
3.7
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.2
1.6
1.15
0.5
Plot the graph of Vout versus frequency. From the graph, find the frequncies f + and
f - at which Vout becomes 0.707 of its resonance value.
7
6
5
4
Vout (V)
0.7 Voutmax
3
2
1
0
2
10
12
14
16
18
20
.
f+ and f- occur at V=0.7 Vout = 0.7 x 6.6 = 4.62 V, ths
f+
10650 Hz
f-
9310 Hz
Qmeasured
7.73
res
2f
2f res
res
2F 2f
Qmeasured
f res
Since Q = f f
Q
f res
f res
1
Q
f res
f f
1
10650 9310
f res
f res
f f
10364
7.73
10650 9310
Q
f
f
2
10364
10650 9310
f res
10364
10650 9310
8. 10 3
Qmeasured 7.734 0.008
Measure the resistance of the inductor, R L, and calculate Q, using equation 6 in the
manual, where R is the total resistance in the circuit.
RL = 118 .
L = 49.71 mH
R= RL + 300 = 411
Q calculated
7.744
R
R
418
2
ii- DRB at 10
Frequency (Hz)
fres 7.0 kHz
fres 5.0 kHz
fres 3.5 kHz
fres 2.5 kHz
fres 2.0 kHz
fres 1.5kHz
fres 1.2 kHz
fres0.9 kHz
fres0.6 kHz
fres 0.4 kHz
fres - 0.2 kHz
fres
fres + 0.2 kHz
fres + 0.4 kHz
fres + 0.6kHz
fres+ 0.9 kHz
fres+ 1.2 kHz
fres+ 1.5 kHz
fres+ 2.0 kHz
Vin=10.0V (peak-to-peak)
Frequency (Hz)
4.855
5.394
6.950
7.882
8.392
8.875
9.175
9.455
9.863
9.970
10.138
10.368
10.486
10.631
10.921
11.227
11.584
11.825
12.364
Vout (V)
0.16
0.26
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.5
2
2.8
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
3.2
2.8
2.1
1.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
Plot the graph of Vout versus frequency. From the graph, find the frequncies f + and
f
at
which
Vout
becomes
0.707
of
its
resonance
value.
6
5
4
Vout
10
11
12
13
10420 Hz
f-
9515 Hz
Qmeasured
10.58
res
2f
2f res
res
2F 2f
Qmeasured
f res
Since Q = f f
Q
f res
f res
1
Q
f res
f f
1
10230 9790
f res
f res
f f
10368
23.56
10230 9790
Q
f
f
2
10368
1
2
10230 9790
f
2
f res
10368
1
2
10230 9790
0.08
Qmeasured 23.56 0.08
Measure the resistance of the inductor, R L, and calculate Q, using equation 6 in the
manual, where R is the total resistance in the circuit.
RL = 118 .
L = 49.71 mH
R= RL + 10 = 128
Q calculated
25.3
R
R
128
4
The resonance frequency in the two graphs is the same that is 10364 Hz since its independent
of R but rather it depends on L and C where :
f res
1
2 LC
Q calculated
res L
R ), so when we decreased R from
Q is inversly proportional to R (
300 ohm to 10 ohm, the value of Q increased from 7.7 to 25.3 this indicates the
significance of the broader spread of the curve (r 2 =10 < r1 =300 , so Q1 < Q2) . first
graph is sharper with small Q and the second is broader with larger Q.
Maximum value of Vout (Vres) decreased when changed 300 to 10 ohm this can be
explained by the fact that U and R are directly proportional via ohms law : U=RI
2D
2A
XL
XC
= sin1
(D/A)
(from eq.4)
|calculated- measured|
0.1
0.5
1986
5274
11.5
-82.75
94.25
0.8
2923
3584
53.13
-1.58
54.71
0.1
1.35
3235
3238
4.25
-0.01
4.26
0.35
1.25
3547
2953
16.26
1.42
14.84
0.1
4484
2336
5.74
5.13
0.61
1
1
1
1
9
C 2fC 2 4.744 10
f
X L XC
tan 1