REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

100

STUDII

1916/1917 .:


8
,

, , , , ,
.

,
(, , ) ,
.
,
.
40% ;
1000 1.
, , , 70% . ,
1909-1913.
11823,9 . (13,03 ; ,
2543,2 . .).
35775,6 (14,07); 38045,8 (14,96),
4919,5 (1,93)2. , ( )
27,1 (
15,12), ( ) 16,89 ( 7,96).
30% . ,

, ,
.
1917 .,
. 32
, 18 ,
. ,
* , ,
-
.
.
1
. ., . ., , ., 1987, .
55.
2
, , ., 1916, .1, . 10, 36, 58, 72.



1916/1917 .:

6 ( ,
, , , , ).
:

:
, ..
3.

- 1915 .,
, ,
, . -,
-
. -,
,
.
.

, , , ,
.

. , 1915 .
,
- ,
,
4. , 1915 .
- 7-
, . 7-
,
,
, .

, -

,
, .
- . . .
25 1915.5
100-
( )
. ., -
: 1914-1917. // ( ), ., 1999, . 484.
4
( ), .102, 2-
, . 73, . 184, . 1-5.
5
.
3

101

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

102

STUDII

.
15 .
, :
15 , .
. . .
:
6.

- ,
,
, .
7- , 9-
, , ,
. ,
. -


, 21 1916.
- . . .
, , , , , ,
, .
, , , , ,
, , 10
.


7. , ,
II, ,
, .


.

(
), 1914 . . .
. 1915 .
,
. ,
,
, .
- ( ), . 2005, .
1, . 39, . 6-7, 13.
7
, . 6831, .1, . 44, . 4-6.
6



1916/1917 .:

.
. ,
. . .

, ,
,
, -
.
.
17 1916 . . .

. . . . ,

163 . .
,
.
:
25 . , 15 . , 10 .
, , , ,
7 . . 5 .
3 . 8.

( 1916.
605 1914 . 410 1915 . 0,5
205 . ),
.
- -,
.
, . .
,
,

.
- , , ,
9.
,
12 1916 .
5 . 75 . (
: , , 6.25; ,
, , 7.00)10. ,
, . 2005, . 1, . 50, . 60, 91-91.
, . 1783, . 2, . 370, . 9.
10
, . 579, . 1, . 2199, . 3.
8
9

103

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

104

STUDII

,
,
.
,
,
,
. ,
,
,
, . 23 1916.

. . . . .
600 . 1
11. ,

-.

14 1916 .
, , -
,
47- . . . ,
.

, .


. . ,

.
47- ,
. . . . . . . , 17 1916 .
, . :
, , ,
+
+ 12. ,

- . ,
,

, . 1797, . 1, . 431, . 65-66.
, . 2005, . 1, . 81, . 55.

11
12



1916/1917 .:

,
.

- , 24 1916
. II
,
I,
() -11 . . .
. 14
-
62-
.
: 13.
.
47-
50 . .,
, 4
1 . ( 9-, 4- 6-),

. , , ,
. ,
.
,
.


(
- ), ( ),
, 5
14. -
1917.
,
. ,

, 1917 .

.

,
,
,
10 .
,
, . 2000, . 6, . 29, . 116.
, . 1783, . 1, . 24, . 112.

13
14

105

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

106

STUDII

, ,
-47 . . .
47- . .
, ,
. , 12

15.

, -
. ,
,
, . ,
.
. 4 1917. :
,


16. 10 . .


.
. . . ,
7- 150 . 50 .
. :

17.

, 1916 .
,
.

.
, 9 1916 . ,

,
,
, , ,
.
(),
,
, . 2003, . 1, . 516, . 30.
, . 2086, . 1, . 45, . 83.
17
, . 2009, . 1, . 30, . 65-66.
15
16



1916/1917 .:

. , :
3 . , , 2 .,
1 . . , 11
, ,
, , ,
, 18. ,
, ,

,
, . 1

, ,
19.
.


9- . . . . , 24
1916 . :
, , ,
. ,
. ,
.
20. , 9-
,
, -9 .
, ,
, -
--, ,
9- - -
.

, -
. -
. . . (
. . . . . . ) 17 1917
., : 9-
. ,
.
: ,
[ ],
[ ], [
, . 2009, . 1, . 30, . 139, 143, 163.
, . 499, . 3, . 1522, . 19.
20
, . 2086, . 1, . 70, . 151.
18
19

107

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

108

STUDII

] .
.
71 .

, 9-.
[ - ]
[ - ],
9-
,
.
,
.
: ,
. ,
.
9-
, ,
.
, , 9- ,
, :

, 9-21.
.

, ,
,
,
1917 .
. . .
29 1916 . ,
, ,
,
( , ), 772 . .

96 . .
: 3 424 . , 13 109 . , 4 986 .
( , 1916.

) 15065 . . 36584 .
( ). ,
( )

, . 2086, . 1, . 45, . 9-11.

21



1916/1917 .:

. ,


.
,
, ,
. ,
,
8,5 . . :

22. ,
, (
) .

, ,
. ,
,

, .
, (, ,
) : ,
,
,
.

,
.

. . 2 1916 .,
:
,
,
. , ,
,
,
,
.
,
.
, ,
, ,
( , )
, . 579, . 1, . 2288, . 28, 43.

22

109

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

110

STUDII

, ,
23. ,
,
.

, , .
, , ,
,
,
. ,
.

,
, ;

. ,
, , . 1917 .
,
,
,
24.
, ,
. ,
.
,
, , , 1917 .
, .
, . .
( ),
. . .
17 1917 ., :
,
25.



, ,
. ,
:
()
. , 18
, . 6809, . 1, . 100, .1.
, . 6831, . 1, . 44, . 320.
25
, . 1783, . 2, . 592, . 188.
23
24



1916/1917 .:

1917 . . . ,
,
11 .
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
. , 30 26 ,
,
5 .
1 762 137 , 1 . .
, 750 . 1917 .,
125 . 750
. .
,
:
, ,
, , .

20 1 . . . ,
, , ,
.
27
, 27.

,
,
.
. . 16 1917 .
: , 4- []
, ,

56 .
:
. . . :

.
,
, .
1 410 .
, . 1783, . 2, . 578, . 87, 99.

26
27

111

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

112

STUDII

,
. ,

, ,
, , . ,
, ,
, ,

. . . ,
: ,
. ,
, 25 :
,
,
-
.
, ,
28.

,
, ,
. ,

, , ,

.
.
..
. . . 22 1917 .
. :
, ,
,



. 40 .
(

), 1 , .

(),
, . 2086, . 1, . 45, . 2, 7, 21.

28



1916/1917 .:

,
. , ,
.
, 17
. . :

,

, ,

, , ,
. ,
,
,
,
. ,

-:

, ,

29.
, (35-43 )
, ,
, . ,
.
, -
:
(), 1916 .
40 . 30.
-
. ,
, ,
- ,
( )
(, ) .
16 1917 . : , , , .
300 .

, . 2005, . 1, . 39, . 95-96., 98.
, . 1295, .1, . 3, . 454.

29
30

113

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

114

STUDII

- 31.
.
. . 6 1917 .:


,
.
, , 675
, , 618. ,

.
:
32 28
,
, , 2-
33 ,
. :
,

34. , . . ,
,
. .


,
, ,
, . 4 1917.
:

, ,
,
,
. , 3-

,
. ,
, ,
: ,
, . 499, . 3, . 1698, . 54.
, 30 1916.
.
33
.
34
, . 579, . 1, . 2227, . 4-4.
31
32



1916/1917 .:

, 35 .
,

, ,
.
, 5 1917 .
: ,
,
,


,
,
.
,
36.

1917 . ,
,
.
.
. . 1917 .:
.
, , , ,


37. 1917 .

, : 1,63 . ,
1,28, 80 ., 40 . 38.
,
, , , ,
.
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.
, :
.
, . 2086, . 1, . 45, . 102-104, 113.
37
. , ., 2004, .111.
38
, . 2086, . 1, . 70, . 191.
35
36

115

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

116

STUDII

,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
1916 . 12 1917 . 5 . , 2
. , 12,5 . 7 . . ,

.

[] ,
39.

,

.

. . .
27 1917 ., :
,
,

, -

, .

, ,

: 1.
, ,
,
; 2.
.

,
:
,

, :
1919 .
.
,
, . 2005, . 1, . 81, . 268.

39



1916/1917 .:

.
,
40.


,
. ,

(
, ). ,

, . , 1916

,
.
, 1917 .,
,
.
, ,
: ( )
1 30 ; 3
. ,
41.
.
? , ,
.

1917 .,
?

1916 . , , ,
( ,
). ,
1916 . 1
1916 ., 1329642 ,
5918827 , 10536514 , 22869036 ,
1267438 . 41921457 42. ,
43 ( , ,
, . 1778, . 1, . 312, . 68.
. ., 1917. 1918., .,
1965, . 58-59, 63.
42
, . 499, . 3, . 1393, . 223.
43
.: ., 1864-1917 //
40
41

117

REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI

118

STUDII

,
) 164991 .
44:

1.10.16
1.11.16
1.12.16
1.01.17
1.02.17
1.03.17

18163
13138
12521
5770
7823
3 255

37666
50551
55671
16140
150452
81 464

661928
730301
397511
237330
238138
48 370

923431
1085 215
148365
263724
664981
571 852

379649
249034
192746
109815
124135
102 431

2020 840
2128 239
806814
632779
1185 529
807 372

23000
18900
23700
190
8 640

130055
124730
52315
23735
8020
19 205

153055 2 173845
143630 2271869
76015 882829
23925 656704
8020
1193549
27 845 835 217

,
1917 ., ,

( ) ,
. ,
1 1916 .
1 1917 . 2,5 .

.

,
1916/1917 .


- .


. . , . . , . . ,
. .
.

,
.
,

. ,
--
, 1995, 3.
: , . 499, . 3, . 1393, . 3, 32, 87, 123, 161, 222.

44



1916/1917 .:

. ,

. .

, :
, 45.
Summary

Despite severe climatic conditions of the winter of 1916/1917, Bessarabia
played a crucial role in the supply with food and fodder of Russian-Romanian troops
and Romanian refugees. Food authorities of Bessarabia accomplished their difficult
task of provisioning of the new front. Shortage of the transport capacity and poor
infrastructure in the border zone between Russia and Romania did not allowed to
adequately provide meals for soldiers, but it was succeeded to prevent starvation.
Stocks of Bessarabia, a grain producing gubernia, became the resource that salvaged
the extremely unfavorable situation in terms of food and fodder on the Romanian
front. At the same time, the Austro-Bulgarian-German troops that occupied Romania
and capture it reserves were provided with food to the required extent.

, . 2000, . 1, . 2956, . 18.

45

119