1559: Elizabeth I 1562-1598: The French Wars of Religion 1572: The Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre 1572: Netherlands Independence from Spain 1598: Edict Nantes by Henry IV [Page 395] 1618-1648: The Thirty Years War 1618-1625: Bohemian 1625-1629: Danish 1630-1635: Swedish 1635-1648: Swedish-French 1648: Treaty of Westphalia 1633: Galileo (House Arrest) [Page 429] [Page 462] 1713: Age of Walpole for Great Britain 1713: Treaty of Utrecht Ends the War of Spanish Succession [Page 491] [Page 502] Industrial Revolution (1720 1850) [Page 533] 1765: Spinning Jenny 1769: Steam Engine Frederick the Great + Colonial Rebellion( Mercantilism 1740-1748: War of the Austrian Succession 1748: Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 1756: Diplomatic Revolution change sides: Francisco Prick vs Australian Brita 1756 1763: Seven Years War 1763: Treaty of Paris Romantic Era (Late 18th Century and 1800-1850) 1781: Immanuel Kant: The Critique of Pure Reason also 1788 1789: French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (Lafayette) 1789: French Revolution 1793: Reign of Terror 1794: July Thermidorian Reaction 1799: The First Consulate in France
1804-1814: Napoleon Empire (Dec 2nd of 1804)
Napoleonic Code 1804: Haiti Independence (Toussaint LOverture) 1806: Argentina Revolution (San Martin-Rio de la Plata) 1807: Treaty of Tilsit (Napoleon controlling a large part of central Europe) 1809: Peace of Schoenbrunn (Austria loses territory to Napoleon) 1810: Venezuela Revolution (Simon Bolivar) Mexico Revolution (Miguel Hidalgo) 1814: Congress of Vienna 1815: Napoleon Returns (March 1st) 100-Days war Waterloo (June 18th) 1812: War of 1812 Britain vs United States 1814: The Charter (The French Charter of 1814) (King Louis XVIII) 1815: Holy Alliance: Quadruple Alliance: England, Austria, Prussia, Russia 1815: Corn Law (Britain) 1817: Prussian Council of State (By Frederick William III) 1819: Carlsbad Decrees Six Acts 1820: Spanish Revolution Bourbon Ferdinand VII 1821: Greek Revolution 1822: Brazilian Independence (Dom Pedro becoming a separate Empire) 1825: Decembrist Revolt (Nicholas I) 1829: Catholic Emancipation Act (Great Britain Ireland) 1830: Serbia revolts against Ottoman Empire (2nd Balkan nation) 1830: French Revolution (Charles X) Rise of Louis Philippe [Page 730] 1830: Belgium Independence 1832: Great Reform Bill: Britain Second Industrial Revolution (1840/1860 1914) 1830s-1840s: Building of railways 1833: English Factory Act 1838: 6 Point Charter: Chartist Movement 1845-1847: Irish Potato Famine 1848: Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels) 1848: France Revolution
No Louis Phillip and now Louis Napoleon
1848: Magyar Revolt (Austrian Revolution) 1848: Czech Pan Slavic Congress 1848: Prussia Revolution (Frederick William IV) Germ Confederation (Frankfurt Parliament) 1853-1856: The Crimean War [Page 802] 1855: Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia 1859: Charles Darwin Origin of Species 1861: Italian Unification (Victor Emmanuel II also lead by Count Camillo Cavour of Piedmont) 1862: RISE OF BISMARK 1864: Danish War 1864: Rise of the FIRST INTERNATIONAL (International Working Mens Association under Karl Marx) 1866: Austro Prussian War Treaty of Prague 1867: North German Confederation 1867: Second Reform Act (Britain) [Democratization] [Page 807] [Page 791] Modernism 1870: Franco- Prussian War 1871: German Empire at Versailles 1871: Paris Commune Treaty of Frankfurt 1890s: Freud Theories 1894: Dreyfus Affair [Page 797] 1894: Nicholas II becomes Tsar [Page 832] [Page 844] [Page 846] 1896: Zionist Movement is founded by Austro-Hungarian Theodor Herzl 1905: Albert Einstein: Paper on Relativity [Page 869] [Page 878]