Full Report M&e

FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
BFC 32602
Mechanical & Electrical Systems
Short Assignment
FUNDEMENTAL OF BUILDING PHYSICS
Section 5
LECTURERS NAME:
DR. RAFIKULLAH BIN DERAMAN
NO.
NAME OF MEMBER
MATRIC.NO
1.
NUR FATHIN NADIAH BINTI MOHD NOH
DF130048
2.
NUR FATIHAH BINTI LATIF
DF130049
3.
NUR ATIKAH BINTI MOHD ZINAL
DF130044
4.
SITI AISHAH BINTI NORDIN
DF130072
5.
MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM BIN MD NOH
DF130011
1 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Question 1
Project Brief
Project
Outside UTHM Campus
Space Function
Hostel Kolej Kediaman Taman Universiti

(Blok C)
Number of Building
Requirement
1
i) Selected building shall have openings
ii) The experimental shall begin from early
morning till midnight
iii) At least 5 location/ points for Inside building
area and at least 4 location/ points for
outside building area while taking reading.
Please indicate in the sketches drawing.
Data Required
i)
Air velocity
ii)
Temperature
iii)
Humidity
iv)
Solar heat
v)
Illuminances
Based on the information given, prepare the following items;

i)
Climatology record in tabular form
The situation:Light off

Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
4 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY (m/s)
LUX
30.7
77.8
30.8
77.6
30.8
77.8
31.0
77.5
31.0
78.4
31.2
78.5
30.6
78.1
30.7
77.0
30.8
76.3
30.7
76.4
30.8
77.0
31.0
77.8
31.1
75.7
31.3
75.8
31.0
76.0
30.9
77.9
30.8
78.0
0.8
30.7
77.3
0.3
28.8
76.3
66
28.7
76.4
70
28.7
75.2
63

Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
5 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY (m/s)
LUX
30.8
76.3
31.0
80.0
31.0
78.0
30.9
77.6
31.0
77.9
31.2
78.0
31.7
77.8
30.7
77.4
30.8
76.3
30.7
75.9
30.8
75.8
31.0
76.1
31.1
76.3
31.3
79.0
31.0
78.9
30.9
78.3
30.8
79.2
0.6
30.7
79.4
0.2
28.8
77.4
54
28.7
77.8
67
28.7
78.6
56
The situation:Light on
Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
6 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.4
76.4
106
31.2
79.2
12
31.2
77.8
31.0
77.7
31.0
78.0
31.2
77.9
30.6
77.5
30.7
77.1
30.8
76.5
30.7
75.8
30.8
75.9
31.0
76.1
31.1
76.2
31.3
79.3
31.0
79.2
30.9
79.2
30.8
79.6
0.7
30.7
79.7
0.1
28.8
78.4
70
28.7
78.4
78
28.7
78.6
74
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
7 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.7
69.1
130
31.4
70.6
19
31.4
70
31.3
69
0.4
31.5
68.8
31.7
69.5
31.7
71.4
31.6
70.6
31.6
70.2
31.6
69.6
31.4
70.1
31.2
71.2
31.1
70.8
30.9
72.2
30.8
71.5
0.7
30.6
72.3
39
30.3
75.1
0.7
29.7
74.1
0.3
30.1
78.7
112
30.1
78.5
120
30.2
78.7
117
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
8 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.3
78.7
30.5
78.1
31.3
77.3
31.7
75.9
30.7
75.7
31.1
76.3
31.3
76.6
31.4
76.4
31.5
77.7
31.5
78.2
31.1
77.0
31.3
77.2
31.0
77.0
31.0
78.2
31.0
76.3
30.8
75.9
30.9
75.7
0.8
30.6
79.0
0.4
30.6
77.8
235
30.7
77.0
262
30.6
76.4
271
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
9 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.0
78.9
97
30.8
76.9
10
31.4
75.3
31.9
78.0
30.7
78.2
31.3
78.0
31.4
78.9
31.4
78.4
31.6
76.3
31.7
75.9
31.6
75.7
31.9
76.0
31.7
76.6
31.5
76.4
31.3
76.5
31.9
78.2
31.0
77.6
0.7
31.9
77.4
0.3
31.7
76.3
389
31.6
77.0
347
31.1
78.1
322
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
10 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.1
78.5
30.9
78.6
31.5
78.8
32.0
77.7
31.1
77.8
31.6
77.8
31.5
77.2
31.5
76.8
31.6
76.4
31.6
77.5
31.5
76.7
31.9
76.9
31.8
76.3
31.9
76.4
31.6
75.2
32
77.4
32.1
77.8
0.6
32.1
78.6
0.2
32.2
78.5
470
32.3
78.4
551
32.1
77.5
532
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
11 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.4
76.4
110
30.1
77.0
31.6
77.1
32.0
77.8
31.3
77.3
32.1
78.1
32.2
77.1
32.3
76.3
32.2
75.7
32.3
76.2
32.1
78.5
32.2
78.8
32.3
71.3
32.2
71.9
32.3
68.9
31.5
68.6
31.6
70.0
0.9
31.7
71.8
0.2
31.8
77.8
1233
31.9
77.6
1380
32
78.0
1240
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
12 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.0
78.9
30.1
78.4
31.7
78.2
31.8
78.1
31.4
77.7
31.0
75.5
30.8
75.4
30.9
74.9
30.6
74.8
30.6
75.7
30.7
76.8
30.6
78.7
31.0
74.7
32.3
75.8
32.3
76.2
32.6
76.0
32.6
76.5
0.8
32
76.7
0.3
32.6
76.5
1552
32.6
76.4
1576
32.3
75.7
1542
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
1 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
30.5
71.7
31
70.4
40
31
70.3
31
70.8
31
71
31.2
70.6
31.4
69.5
31.6
71.2
31.5
72.2
11
31.6
70
58
31.5
69.7
18
31.6
69.6
31.7
69.3
31.9
70.6
31.8
69.3
31.8
70.5
36
31.7
70.2
0.6
31.8
70.1
0.1
31.6
75.8
1672
31.6
76.0
1689
31.4
77.9
1665
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
2 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
30.7
70.6
31.3
69.4
22
31.5
69.3
31.5
68.4
31.6
67.7
31.5
67.7
31.7
69.1
31.7
69.1
31.8
68.3
16
31.8
69.8
31.8
68.9
0.5
31.8
68.2
32
68.6
32
69
31.9
68
32
68.5
32
70.2
0.9
32.2
71.1
31.0
78.0
891
31.0
77.3
871
31.2
77.3
769
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
3 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.1
75.8
32.3
76.1
32.3
75.4
32.6
75.7
32.6
76.0
32
75.1
32.6
75.0
32.6
74.7
32.3
71.8
32
72.5
32
72.6
32
76.5
32
74.8
32.1
73.6
32.1
72.8
32
68.6
22
32
69.9
0.7
32
72.5
0.3
31.1
77.6
731
31.6
77.7
722
31.5
78.2
711
Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
4 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.4
72.5
106
32
72.7
12
32
72.7
32
73.0
32
73.1
32.1
74.3
32.1
74.9
32
73.2
32
72.4
32.2
71.0
32.1
72.7
32.2
71.8
32.3
74.0
32.2
74.9
32.3
74.0
32.5
74.8
32.3
73.9
0.8
32.3
73.5
0.3
30.8
76.3
651
31.0
76.1
648
31.0
75.8
639

Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
5 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
30.5
73
31
72.4
31
72.2
31.2
74.6
31.4
72.3
31.4
71.4
31.5
72.1
31.4
71.4
31.4
72.8
31.5
71.6
31.6
72.5
0.6
31.7
72.7
31.8
71.4
31.8
71.4
31.9
72.3
0.8
31.7
71.3
31.8
71.4
0.9
31.7
72.4
31.4
75.9
481
31.0
76.3
465
30.8
77.4
472

Fan on
Window opened
Door closed
6 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
30.7
75.4
119
31.1
74.1
11
31.1
74.3
31.3
76.2
13
31.3
74
25
31.4
74.8
16
31.6
74.7
22
31.8
73.6
34
31.8
72.8
33
31.9
74.1
23
31.8
73.8
26
31.9
73.7
33
31.9
73.4
20
32.1
74.2
33
32.1
74.3
0.5
14
32
73.3
32.1
73.4
1.2
31.9
73.8
31.3
77.8
98
31.5
78.0
110
31.7
77.9
91
Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
7 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.1
75.3
112
31.3
74.2
31.4
74.3
31.5
74
0.7
13
31.5
74
24
31.6
74
19
31.7
73.7
19
31.8
73.5
28
31.8
73.3
33
31.8
74.1
19
32
74
22
32.2
74.1
25
32.3
73
16
32.1
73.5
31
32.1
72.6
0.7
15
32.1
72.9
32
73.1
32
73.1
30.8
77.6
78
30.7
78.0
81
30.8
78.0
73
Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
8 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
32
74.9
140
32.2
73.9
32.2
74.1
32.3
74.1
11
32.2
74.7
23
32.1
73.9
21
32.2
74.1
22
32.3
74.4
35
32.2
74.1
40
32.3
74.3
16
32.5
76
24
32.3
73.5
19
32.3
73.6
19
32.6
75.6
28
32.6
74.2
0.6
11
32
74.1
32.6
74.5
32.6
74.7
31.7
77.9
71
31.6
77.2
75
31.9
76.1
72
Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
9 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
31.7
74.8
142
31.9
74.5
12
32
74
32
74
13
32
74
24
32
74.1
19
32.1
73.7
21
32.1
74.4
34
32.2
74
0.4
25
32.3
75.2
16
32.1
73.4
25
32.5
74
0.5
24
32.4
73.2
19
32.5
75.5
31
32.5
74.1
0.8
11
32.8
74.5
32.7
73.1
0.8
32.7
76
31.6
77.4
70
31.5
78.4
72
31.9
78.5
71
Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
10 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY (m/s)
LUX
31.3
76
89
31.4
76
31.5
76.2
31.6
74.7
31.7
76.3
31.8
74.7
31.9
76.1
32
74.5
32.1
74.2
0.4
32
75.2
32.1
74.5
32.1
75.1
0.5
32
74.4
32.6
74.8
32.4
74.3
0.5
32.3
73.3
32.2
75
1.4
32.2
74.8
32.3
77.7
73
32.1
77.9
75
32.2
77.9
71
Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
11 PM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
30.5
74.5
1.3
104
30.8
74
30.9
74
30.1
72.8
0.8
30.1
74
31.1
72.6
14
31.5
72.7
23
31.5
73
35
31.3
72.3
26
31.6
72.3
12
31.5
72.3
0.1
23
31.5
72.7
20
31.6
72
19
31.6
74
30
31.5
73.5
0.8
15
31.9
71.4
31.8
72.1
31.9
71.8
31
78.5
70
31.2
78.6
75
31.4
78.7
72
Fan on
Window closed
Door closed
12 AM
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TEMPERATURE
(C)
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
(%)
VELOCITY
(m/s)
LUX
30.2
73
0.7
100
30.7
72.8
30.8
72
30.8
71.4
0.5
11
30.8
72.3
16
30.7
72.6
21
31
73.2
22
31.2
73.3
30
31.2
72.7
27
31.3
71.9
16
31.4
71.4
25
31.4
72.3
18
31.6
72.8
19
31.7
71
34
31.6
73.3
0.5
14
31.9
70.5
31.7
71.5
31.5
70.8
31.1
78.9
69
31.3
77.8
70
31.3
78.0
68
Point 1
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.7
30.8
31.4
31.7
31.3
31
31.1
31.4
31
30.5
30.7
31.1
31.4
30.5
30.7
31.1
32
31.7
31.3
30.5
30.2
Relative Humidity
(%)
78.9
71.7
70.6
75.8
72.5
73
75.8
72.5
73
75.4
75.3
74.9
74.8
76
74.5
73
78.9
71.7
70.6
75.8
72.5
Velocity
(m/s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.3
0.7
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
106
130
0
97
0
110
0
0
0
0
106
0
119
112
140
142
89
104
100
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
VELOCITY
0.4
0.2
LUX
160
140
120
100
80
60
LUX
40
20
Point 2
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.8
31
31.2
31.4
30.5
30.8
30.9
30.1
30.1
31
31.3
32.3
32
31
31.1
31.3
32.2
31.9
31.4
30.8
30.7
Relative Humidity
(%)
77.6
80
79.2
70.6
78.1
76.9
78.6
77
78.4
70.4
69.4
76.1
72.7
72.4
74.1
74.2
73.9
74.5
76
74
72.8
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
19
0
10
0
9
0
40
22
0
12
0
11
8
2
12
0
0
4
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
LUX
10
Point 3
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.8
31
31.2
31.4
31.3
31.4
31.5
31.6
31.7
31
31.5
32.3
32
31
31.1
31.4
32.2
32
31.5
30.9
30.8
Relative Humidity
(%)
77.8
78
77.8
70
77.3
75.3
78.8
77.1
78.2
70.3
69.3
75.4
72.7
72.2
74.3
74.3
74.1
74
76.2
74
72
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
LUX
Point 4
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
31
30.9
31
31.3
31.7
31.9
32
32
31.8
31
31.5
32.6
32
31.2
31.3
31.5
32.3
32
31.6
30.1
30.8
Relative Humidity
(%)
77.5
77.6
77.7
69
75.9
78
77.7
77.8
78.1
70.8
68.4
75.7
73
74.6
76.2
74
74.1
74
74.7
72.8
71.4
Velocity
(m/s)
0
0
0
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0.8
0.5
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
13
11
13
0
2
11
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
VELOCITY
0.2
0.1
LUX
14
12
10
6
LUX
Point 5
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
31
31
31
31.5
30.7
30.7
31.1
31.3
31.4
31
31.6
32.6
32
31.4
31.3
31.5
32.2
32
31.7
30.1
30.8
Relative Humidity
(%)
78.4
77.9
78
68.8
75.7
78.2
77.8
77.3
77.7
71
67.7
76
73.1
72.3
74
74
74.7
74
76.3
74
72.3
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
6
0
0
0
25
24
23
24
0
0
16
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
79
77
75
73
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
71
69
67
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
30
25
20
15
10
LUX
Point 6
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.7
31.1
31.3
31.6
32.1
31
31.2
31.5
32
32.1
31.4
31.4
31.6
32.1
32
31.8
31.1
30.7
Relative Humidity
(%)
78.5
78
77.9
69.5
76.3
78
77.8
78.1
75.5
70.6
67.7
75.1
74.3
71.4
74.8
74
73.9
74.1
74.7
72.6
72.6
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
19
21
19
0
14
21
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
79
77
75
73
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
71
69
67
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
25
20
15
10
LUX
Point 7
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.6
31.7
30.6
31.7
31.3
31.4
31.5
32.2
30.8
31.4
31.7
32.6
32.1
31.5
31.6
31.7
32.2
32.1
31.9
31.5
31
Relative Humidity
(%)
78.1
77.8
77.5
71.4
76.6
78.9
77.2
77.1
75.4
69.5
69.1
75
74.9
72.1
74.7
73.7
74.1
73.7
76.1
72.7
73.2
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
19
22
21
0
23
22
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
25
20
15
10
LUX
Point 8
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.7
30.7
30.7
31.6
31.4
31.4
31.5
32.3
30.9
31.6
31.7
32.6
32
31.4
31.8
31.8
32.3
32.1
32
31.5
31.2
Relative Humidity
(%)
77
77.4
77.1
70.6
76.4
78.4
76.8
76.3
74.9
71.2
69.1
74.7
73.2
71.4
73.6
73.5
74.4
74.4
74.5
73
73.3
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34
28
35
34
0
35
30
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
40
35
30
25
20
15
LUX
10
Point 9
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.8
30.8
30.8
31.6
31.5
31.6
31.6
32.2
30.6
31.5
31.8
32.3
32
31.4
31.8
31.8
32.2
32.2
32.1
31.3
31.2
Relative Humidity
(%)
76.3
76.3
76.5
70.2
77.7
76.3
76.4
75.7
74.8
72.2
68.3
71.8
72.4
72.8
72.8
73.3
74.1
74
74.2
72.3
72.7
Velocity
(m/s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
0.4
0
0
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
16
0
0
0
33
33
40
25
0
26
27
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
VELOCITY
0.1
0.05
LUX
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
LUX
10
Point 10
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.7
30.7
30.7
31.6
31.5
31.7
31.6
32.3
30.6
31.6
31.8
32
32.2
31.5
31.9
31.8
32.3
32.3
32
31.6
31.3
Relative Humidity
(%)
76.4
75.9
75.8
69.6
78.2
75.9
77.5
76.2
75.7
70
69.8
72.5
71
71.6
74.1
74.1
74.3
75.2
75.2
72.3
71.9
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
58
0
0
0
0
23
19
16
16
0
12
16
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
70
60
50
40
30
LUX
20
10
Point 11
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.8
30.8
30.8
31.4
31.1
31.6
31.5
32.1
30.7
31.5
31.8
32
32.1
31.6
31.8
32
32.5
32.1
32.1
31.5
31.4
Relative Humidity
(%)
77
75.8
75.9
70.1
77
75.7
76.7
78.5
76.8
69.7
68.9
72.6
72.7
72.5
73.8
74
76
73.4
74.5
72.3
71.4
Velocity
(m/s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
0
0
0
26
22
24
25
0
23
25
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
VELOCITY
0.2
0.1
LUX
30
25
20
15
10
LUX
Point 12
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
31
31
31
31.2
31.3
31.9
31.9
32.2
30.6
31.6
31.8
32
32.2
31.7
31.9
32.2
32.3
32.5
32.1
31.5
31.4
Relative Humidity
(%)
77.8
76.1
76.1
71.2
77.2
76
76.9
78.8
78.7
69.6
68.2
76.5
71.8
72.7
73.7
74.1
73.5
74
75.1
72.7
72.3
Velocity
(m/s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0.5
0
0
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
33
25
19
24
0
20
18
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
VELOCITY
0.1
LUX
35
30
25
20
15
LUX
10
Point 13
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
31.1
31.1
31.1
31.1
31
31.7
31.8
32.3
31
31.7
32
32
32.3
31.8
31.9
32.3
32.3
32.4
32
31.6
31.6
Relative Humidity
(%)
75.7
76.3
76.2
70.8
77
76.6
76.3
71.3
74.7
69.3
68.6
74.8
74
71.4
73.4
73
73.6
73.2
74.4
72
72.8
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
16
19
19
0
19
19
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
25
20
15
10
LUX
Point 14
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
31.3
31.3
31.3
30.9
31
31.5
31.9
32.2
32.3
31.9
32
32.1
32.2
31.8
32.1
32.1
32.6
32.5
32.6
31.6
31.7
Relative Humidity
(%)
75.8
79
79.3
72.2
78.2
76.4
76.4
71.9
75.8
70.6
69
73.6
74.9
71.4
74.2
73.5
75.6
75.5
74.8
74
71
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
31
28
31
0
30
34
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
40
35
30
25
20
15
LUX
10
Point 15
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
31
31
31
30.8
31
31.3
31.6
32.3
32.3
31.8
31.9
32.1
32.3
31.9
32.1
32.1
32.6
32.5
32.4
31.5
31.6
Relative Humidity
(%)
76
78.9
79.2
71.5
76.3
76.5
75.2
68.9
76.2
69.3
68
72.8
74
72.3
74.3
72.6
74.2
74.1
74.3
73.5
73.3
Velocity
(m/s)
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.5
0
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
15
11
11
0
15
14
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
VELOCITY
0.2
0.1
LUX
16
14
12
10
6
LUX
Point 16
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.9
30.9
30.9
30.6
30.8
31.9
32
31.5
32.6
31.8
32
32
32.5
31.7
32
32.1
32
32.8
32.3
31.9
31.9
Relative Humidity
(%)
77.9
78.3
79.2
72.3
75.9
78.2
77.4
68.6
76
70.5
68.5
68.6
74.8
71.3
73.3
72.9
74.1
74.5
73.3
71.4
70.5
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
39
0
0
0
0
0
36
4
22
1
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
4
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
LUX
10
Point 17
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.3
30.9
31
32.1
31.6
32.6
31.7
32
32
32.3
31.8
32.1
32
32.6
32.7
32.2
31.8
31.7
Relative Humidity
(%)
78
79.2
79.6
75.1
75.7
77.6
77.8
70
76.5
70.2
70.2
69.9
73.9
71.4
73.4
73.1
74.5
73.1
75
72.1
71.5
Velocity
(m/s)
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.2
0
0
0.8
1.4
0
0
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
TEMPERATURE
30.5
30
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1.6
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
VELOCITY
0.4
0.2
LUX
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
LUX
0.5
Point 18
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
30.7
30.7
30.7
29.7
30.6
31.9
32.1
31.7
32
31.8
32.2
32
32.3
31.7
31.9
32
32.6
32.7
32.2
31.9
31.5
Relative Humidity
(%)
77.3
79.4
79.7
74.1
79
77.4
78.6
71.8
76.7
70.1
71.1
72.5
73.5
72.4
73.8
73.1
74.7
76
74.8
71.8
70.8
Velocity
(m/s)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0
0.3
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
30.5
TEMPERATURE
30
29.5
29
80
78
76
74
72
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
70
68
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
VELOCITY
0.1
0.05
LUX
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
LUX
Point 19
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
28.8
28.8
28.8
30.1
30.6
31.7
32.2
31.8
32.6
31.6
31
31.1
30.8
31.4
31.3
30.8
31.7
31.6
32.3
31
31.1
Relative Humidity
(%)
76.3
77.4
78.4
78.7
77.8
76.3
78.5
77.8
76.5
75.8
78
77.6
76.3
75.9
77.8
77.6
77.9
77.4
77.7
78.5
78.9
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
66
54
70
112
235
389
470
1233
1552
1672
891
731
651
481
98
78
71
70
73
70
69
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
30.5
30
TEMPERATURE
29.5
29
28.5
80
79.5
79
78.5
78
77.5
77
76.5
76
75.5
75
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
1850
1650
1450
1250
1050
850
650
LUX
450
250
50
Point 20
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
28.7
28.7
28.7
30.1
30.7
31.6
32.3
31.9
32.6
31.6
31
31.6
31
31
31.5
30.7
31.6
31.5
32.1
31.2
31.3
Relative Humidity
(%)
76.4
77.8
78.4
78.5
77
77
78.4
77.6
76.4
76
77.3
77.7
76.1
76.3
78
78
77.2
78.4
77.9
78.6
77.8
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
67
78
120
262
347
551
1380
1576
1689
871
722
648
465
110
81
75
72
75
75
70
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
33
32.5
32
31.5
31
30.5
30
TEMPERATURE
29.5
29
28.5
80
79.5
79
78.5
78
77.5
77
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
76.5
76
75.5
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
1850
1650
1450
1250
1050
850
650
LUX
450
250
50
Point 21
Time
(hr)
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
Temperature
(C)
28.7
28.7
28.7
30.2
30.6
31.1
32.1
32
32.3
31.4
31.2
31.5
31
30.8
31.7
30.8
31.9
31.9
32.2
31.4
31.3
Relative Humidity
(%)
75.2
78.6
78.6
78.7
76.4
78.1
77.5
78
75.7
77.9
77.3
78.2
75.8
77.4
77.9
78
76.1
78.5
77.9
78.7
78
Velocity
(m/s)
Illuminance
(Lux)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
63
56
74
117
271
322
532
1240
1542
1665
769
711
639
472
91
73
72
71
71
72
68
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
0:00
TEMPERATURE ( C )
32.5
32
31.5
31
30.5
30
TEMPERATURE
29.5
29
28.5
80
79.5
79
78.5
78
77.5
77
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
76.5
76
75.5
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
0:00
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
VELOCITY (m/s)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VELOCITY
LUX
1850
1650
1450
1250
1050
850
650
LUX
450
250
50
i)
Sketches drawing in varies perspective views
Plan view
Front view
Side view
Checkpoint plan
Contour lux
ii)
Based on the data obtained, recommendations on how to achieve thermal comfort

in buildings?
SOLUTION ;
a) What is thermal comfort in building?
Thermal comfort is the condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal
environment and is assessed by subjective evaluation. Maintaining this standard of
thermal comfort for occupants of buildings or other enclosures is one of the important
goals of HVAC wich is heating, ventilation, and air conditioning for design engineers.
Then, thermal neutrality is maintained when the heat generated by human metabolism
is allowed to dissipate, thus maintaining thermal equilibrium with the surroundings.
The main factors that influence thermal comfort are those that determine heat gain and
loss, namely metabolic rate, clothing insulation, air temperature, mean radiant
temperature, air speed and relative humidity. Psychological parameters such as
individual expectations also affect thermal comfort.
b) Factors influencing thermal comfort

There are six primary factors that directly affect thermal comfort that can be grouped
in two categories:
i.
Personal factors - because they are characteristics of the occupants

a. Metabolic rate
People have different metabolic rates that can fluctuate due to activity
level and environmental conditions. The ASHRAE 55-2010 Standard
defines metabolic rate as the level of transformation of chemical
energy into heat and mechanical work by metabolic activities within an
organism, usually expressed in terms of unit area of the total body
surface. Food and drink habits may have an influence on metabolic
rates, which indirectly influences thermal preferences. These effects
may change depending on food and drink intake. Body shape is
another factor that affects thermal comfort. Heat dissipation depends
on body surface area. A tall and skinny person has a larger surface-to-
volume ratio, can dissipate heat more easily, and can tolerate higher
temperatures more than a person with a rounded body shape.
b. Clothing insulation
The amount of thermal insulation worn by a person has a substantial
impact on thermal comfort, because it influences the heat loss and
consequently the thermal balance. Layers of insulating clothing prevent
heat loss and can either help keep a person warm or lead to overheating.
Generally, the thicker the garment is, the greater insulating ability it has.
Depending on the type of material the clothing is made out of, air
movement and relative humidity can decrease the insulating ability of
the material.
ii.
Environmental factors - which are conditions of the thermal environment. The

former are metabolic rate and clothing level, the latter are air temperature, mean
radiant temperature, air speed and humidity.
a. Air temperature
The air temperature is the average temperature of the air surrounding
the occupant, with respect to location and time.
b. Mean radiant temperature
The radiant temperature is related to the amount of radiant heat
transferred from a surface, and it depends on the materials ability to
absorb or emit heat, or its emissivity. The mean radiant temperature,
depends on the temperatures and emissivities of the surrounding
surfaces as well as the view factor, or the amount of the surface that is
seen by the object. So the mean radiant temperature experienced by a
person in a room with the sunlight streaming in varies based on how
much of her body is in the sun.
c. Operative temperature
Operative temperature attempts to combine the effects of air and mean
radiant temperatures into one metric. It is often approximated as the
average of the air dry-bulb temperature and of the mean radiant
temperature at the given place in a room. In buildings with low thermal

mass, the operative temperature is sometimes considered to be simply
the air temperature.
d. Air speed
Air speed is defined as the rate of air movement at a point, without
regard to direction. According to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55, it is the
average speed of the air to which the body is exposed, with respect to
location and time. The temporal average is the same as the air
temperature, while the spatial average is based on the assumption that
the body is exposed to a uniform air speed, according to the SET
thermo-physiological model. However, some spaces might provide
strongly nonuniform air velocity fields and consequent skin heat losses
that cannot be considered uniform. Therefore, the designer shall decide
the proper averaging, especially including air speeds incident on
unclothed body parts, that have greater cooling effect and potential for
local discomfort.
e. Relative humidity
Relative humidity is the ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air to
the amount of water vapor that the air could hold at the specific
temperature and pressure. While the human body has sensors within
the skin that are fairly efficient at feeling heat and cold, relative
humidity (RH) is detected indirectly. Sweating is an effective heat loss
mechanism that relies on evaporation from the skin. However at high
RH, the air has close to the maximum water vapor that it can hold, so
evaporation, and therefore heat loss, is decreased. On the other hand,
very dry environments (RH < 20-30%) are also uncomfortable because
of their effect on the mucous membranes. The recommended level of
indoor humidity is in the range of 30-60% in air conditioned buildings,
but new standards such as the adaptive model allow lower and higher
humidities, depending on the other factors involved in thermal
comfort.
c) How to achieve thermal comfort in our buildings?

Based on our data that we get from the experiment, we conclude that our building have
a lower thermal comfort and non-freshener air. We will focus on the environmental
factor of solar heat gain, air temperature, average temperature of nearby surfaces,
radiant temperature or humidity from lighting, air velocity and humidity. So that, we
decide to achieve thermal comfort in our building with these solutions:
I.
Consider Displacement Ventilation

This cooling concept introduces low-velocity, cool air at floor level. It uses
buoyancy forces generated by radiant heat sources to remove heat at the ceiling
level instead of mixing it back into the space. Because lighting generates heat,
and warm air rises, removing warm air from high in the space and exhausting it
can also reduce the amount of cooling needed.
II.
Natural ventilation
Natural ventilation is uncontrolled air movement from windows, doors, or
cracks in the home. This used to be the most common ventilation method of
allowing fresh outdoor air to replace indoor air in a home. So we can open
window or door to allow the fresh air flow in and out the building.
III.
Spot ventilation
Spot ventilation is controls air movement by using localized exhaust fans to

quickly remove pollutants and moisture at the source. Common household
examples include range hoods over stoves and bathroom exhaust fans. Spot
ventilation is typically used in conjunction with one of the other strategies, and
can be used to improve the effectiveness of natural ventilation. If both spot and
natural ventilation together do not meet ventilation needs, then we consider a
whole-house ventilation strategy.
IV.
Whole-house ventilation
Whole-house ventilation entails using one or more fans and duct systems to
exhaust stale air and supply fresh air into the house. Whole-house ventilation
systems provide controlled, uniform ventilation throughout the house. They
may be exhaust-only (relying on leakage into the building for fresh air), supplyonly (relying on air leakage from the building to exhaust stale air), or balanced
systems that include both exhaust and fresh air intake components.
Question 2
A Sport Hall has the following thermal specifications:
U-value (W/m2K)
No. Descriptions
I
Walls
0.5
II
Flat Roof
0.45
III
Floor
0.45
Iv
Windows
Door
The building is 30m x 15m x 5.5m high, it has window and door with total are of 12m 2
and 6 m2 respectively. Determine the total fabric heat loss through this building when
inside temperature is kept at 250 C, while the average outside temperature is 360 C.
Total heat loss through building :

=
1 =
= (2 )
0 =
= (1 0 )
= (30 15)2 (12 + 6)2
= 432 2
= 6.4 2

1 = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15
0 = 36 + 273.15 = 309.15
= 4322 (6.4 2 ) (298.15 309.15 )

= 30.413

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FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL

DR. RAFIKULLAH BIN DERAMAN

NUR FATHIN NADIAH BINTI MOHD NOH

NUR FATIHAH BINTI LATIF

NUR ATIKAH BINTI MOHD ZINAL

SITI AISHAH BINTI NORDIN

MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM BIN MD NOH

1 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

Outside UTHM Campus

Hostel Kolej Kediaman Taman Universiti

2 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

Based on the information given, prepare the following items;

Climatology record in tabular form

The situation:Light off

3 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

The situation:Light off

4 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

5 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

6 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

7 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

8 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

10 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

11 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

12 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

13 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

14 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

15 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

The situation:Light off

16 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

The situation:Light off

17 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

18 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

19 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

20 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

21 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

22 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

23 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

24 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)

25 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

26 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

27 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)

28 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

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30 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)

31 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

32 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

33 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)

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35 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

36 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)

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38 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

39 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)

40 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

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42 I MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS