Configuring A Private DNS Server On Openfiler For Use With Oracle RAC 12C On Virtual Boxes - AMIS Technology Blog

Configuring a private DNS server on Openfiler for use with Oracle RAC 12C on Virtual Boxes - AMIS Technology
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Configuring a private DNS server on Openfiler for use with Oracle RAC 12C on Virtual Boxes
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Configuring a private DNS server on Openfiler for use with Oracle

RAC 12C on Virtual Boxes
BY JOB OPREL ON DECEMBER 30, 2013
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AMIS, DATABASE, DBA, IT ARCHITECTURE, ORACLE, ORACLE 12, VIRTUALIZATION
Donderdagavond 22 mei het ADF

community evenement met Oracle
To build an Oracle 12C RAC database on Virtual Boxes theres at least shared storage needed for ASM, and a DNS-
product managers, ADF 12.1.3 en de
server for the SCAN-addresses. Several methods can be used for this, but for the storage in my private project I chose
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Openfiler, an open source management storage tool, on a separate Virtual Box. Its like a SAN in real life (the complete
system will be three Virtual Boxes: two RAC-nodes and 1 storage Virtual Box). Version Openfiler: 2.99.
AMIS
O.k. storage is clear, but what about DNS? The quickest and dirtiest way to accomplish this is to use Dnsmasq on every RAC-node.
Like
A nice blogpost about this subject is here to be found.

173 people like AMIS.
But what I want is a separate DNS-server, just as in real life. The perfect candidate is to use the separate Openfiler Virtual Box.
Agreed, a bit more complicated to setup, but I just have to do it once. I used a nice blogpost about DHCP and DNS setup in the
past as my starting point. In this post I will describe the various steps to take to get your own DNS-server on Openfiler, with the
complete content of the files I used. The installation of openfiler will be described in another post. So the assumption here is that the
openfiler-virtual box is running and accessible.
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First the DNS-package has to be installed on Openfiler (internet access needed):
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http://technology.amis.nl/2013/12/30/configuring-a-private-dns-server-on-openfiler-for-use-with-oracle-rac-12c-on-virtual-boxes/
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Configuring a private DNS server on Openfiler for use with Oracle RAC 12C on Virtual Boxes - AMIS Technology Blog
4/7/14 11:02 pm
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For the RAC-nodes I needed the ip-range 192.168.188.xxx as public, and 192.168.190.xxx as private addresses.
XML
Just a few files to be configured to accomplish this:
- /etc/named.conf which point to the other files:
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|> /srv/named/data/<domain-name-host-file> , in this case srv/named/data/amis.nl.hosts.
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|> /srv/named/data/<reversed-files>
Hereby the content of these files.
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/etc/named.conf:
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//
//,named.conf,for,Red,Hat,caching=nameserver
//
,
options,{
directory,"/srv/named/data";
dump=file,"/srv/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics=file,"/srv/named/data/named_stats.txt";
/*
*,If,there,is,a,firewall,between,you,and,nameservers,you,want
*,to,talk,to,,you,might,need,to,uncomment,the,query=source
*,directive,below.,,Previous,versions,of,BIND,always,asked
*,questions,using,port,53,,but,BIND,8.1,uses,an,unprivileged
*,port,by,default.
*/
//,query=source,address,*,port,53;
};
,
//,a,caching,only,nameserver,config
//
controls,{
inet,127.0.0.1,allow,{,localhost;,},keys,{,rndckey;,};
};
,
zone,"amis.nl",{
type,master;
file,"amis.nl.hosts";
};
,
#,reverse,zone
,
zone,"188.168.192.in=addr.arpa",{
type,master;
file,"188.168.192.rev";
};
,
zone,"190.168.192.in=addr.arpa",{
type,master;
file,"190.168.192.rev";
};
,
include,"/etc/rndc.key";
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/srv/named/data/<domain-name-host-file> , in my case amis.nl.hosts.

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$TTL,86400,,;,1,day
@,IN,SOA,Openfiler2.amis.nl.,,foo.bar.tld.,(
200612069,;,serial
7200,;,refresh,(2,hours)
300,;,retry,(5,minutes)
604800,;,expire,(1,week)
60,;,minimum,(1,minute)
)
@,IN,NS,,Openfiler2.amis.nl.
Openfiler2.amis.nl.,,,,,,,,IN,,,A,,,192.168.188.195
rac1=ol6=121.amis.nl.,,,,,,IN,,,A,,,192.168.188.100
rac2=ol6=121.amis.nl.,,,,,,IN,,,A,,,192.168.188.110
rac1=ol6=121=vip.amis.nl.,,IN,,,A,,,192.168.188.150
rac2=ol6=121=vip.amis.nl.,,IN,,,A,,,192.168.188.160
ol6=121=scan.amis.nl.,,,,,,IN,,,A,,,192.168.188.210
rac1=ol6=121=priv.amis.nl.,IN,,,A,,,192.168.190.200
rac2=ol6=121=priv.amis.nl.,IN,,,A,,,192.168.190.250
,
,,
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Then the two reversed files, named in /etc/named.conf:
First the 188.168.192.in-addr.arpa file:
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@,IN,SOA,Openfiler2.amis.nl,admin.amis.nl.,(
200612069,;,serial
)
,
188.168.192.in=addr.arpa.,IN,,NS,,Openfiler2.amis.nl.
,
195,,,,PTR,Openfiler2.amis.nl.
,
100,,,,PTR,rac1=ol6=121.amis.nl.
110,,,,PTR,rac2=ol6=121.amis.nl.
,
150,,,,PTR,rac1=ol6=121=vip.amis.nl.
160,,,,PTR,rac2=ol6=121=vip.amis.nl.
,
210,,,,PTR,ol6=121=scan.amis.nl.
,
,,
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Then the 190.168.192.in-addr.arpa file:

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$TTL,86400,,;,1,day
@,IN,SOA,Openfiler2.,admin.amis.nl.,(
200612069,;,serial
)
,
190.168.192.in=addr.arpa.,IN,,NS,,Openfiler2.amis.nl.
,
200,PTR,rac1=ol6=121=priv.amis.nl.
250,PTR,rac2=ol6=121=priv.amis.nl.
,
,,
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Start the named server:
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Make sure the nameserver is started at boottime:
# chkconfig named on
# chkconfig named list
But is it working? To check this out, youll have to reconfigure your DNS-resolving on your own server. In my case the first node of
my cluster: rac1-ol6-121.
To make sure that all the hostnames can be resolved the file /etc/resolv.conf must be edited. Create this file with the following
entries:
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search,amis.nl
,
nameserver,192.168.188.195
But you may experience that this will gets overwritten in OEL6. To overcome this youll have to edit the adapter-settings (eth0 / eth1) through the
GUI. Or, as Rob state in his blog, create the file /etc/dhclient-enter-hooks with the following content:
1
make_resolv_conf(),{echo,"doing,nothing,to,resolv.conf}
So lets test this (configured this in another domain, jobacle.nl, so the output of the nslookup is somewhat different than the
configuration above
):
Page 3 of 5
4/7/14 11:02 pm
Openfiler-server (192.168.188.195) is default listening on port 53.
Sources:
Configuring DHCP and DNS on Openfiler 2.3: http://www.denbraber.org/?p=4
RAC-scan dns server setup: http://ora12c.blogspot.nl/2012/08/oracle-rac-scan-dns-server-setup.html
Using Dnsmasq: http://dbaora.com/configure-scan-dns-for-rac-11g-rac-12c-using-dnsmasq-in-oel5-oel6-2/
Related posts:
1. Virtual Private Database, securing your data

2. Poor man's VPD Virtual Private Database before 8i and in Standard Edition Databases
3. A short guide to networking in Virtual Box with Oracle Linux inside.
4. Configuring WebCenter 11g R1 PS3 with remote UCM Content Server
5. Installing Tomcat 7 and Configuring as Server in NetBeans
12c
DNS
dnsmasq
openfiler
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