Tugas Peristiwa Perpindahan

Latihan Soal Bab 6 Perpindahan antarfasa system isotermal

Kelompok 7 :
Didik Sudarsono

(1206242555)

Dita Amelia Putri

(1206201965)

Indah Kemala

(1206202122)

Rizky Ramadhan

(1206201920)

Wildan Nurasad

(1206202160)

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
DEPOK 2013

No. 6B1
Water at 68oF is to be pumped through 95 ft of standard 3-in. Pipe (Internal diameter
3.068 in ) into an over head reservoir, shown in the figure below.
(a) What pressure is needed at the outlet of the pump to supply water to the overhead
reservoir at a rate 18 gal/min? (At 68oF the viscosity of water is 1.002 cp and the density is
0.9982 g m-1)
(b) What percentage of the pressure drop is needed for overcoming the pipe friction?

Diketahui :

= 18

= 95 = 2896.34 cm
= 3.068
= 7.793

= 1135.624

= 22.4 3
3

0.9983
.

Ditanya :

= 1.002 = 0.01002

a) Po-PL (P)
b) Persentase penurunan tekanan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi gesekan pipa
Jawab :
a) Mencari P

Menghitung nilai <

113 5 . 624

=
>< v > =

Menghitung nilai Re

14 3. 14 (7.793 )2

= 23.818

<>

7.793 23.818

0.9983

0.01002 .
= 18492.827

= 1.84
104

Menentukan nilai f dari Re melalui grafik

Re = 1.84 104 f = 0.0064

980

Menentukan nilai P

1
= ( ) + 4
2

2
= 0.9983
(50

2 [(

0.9983

30 ,48

sin 45 ) +

) + (2 457.2 )]
2896.34 cm
7.793

(23.818 )2 0.0064

3
= 1491377.431 .

= 15.2

b. . What percentage of the pressure drop is needed for overcoming the pipe friction
1) Mencari persentase pressure drop menggunakan persamaan :

2) Sehingga diperoleh nilai persentase pressure drop untuk menangani gaya friksi sebesar 16.1 %

No. 6C1
How many gal/hour of water at 68oF can be delivered trough a 1320 ft length of
smooth 6.0 in iD pipe under a pressure differe 0.25 Psi.? (a) solve by method A example

6.2-2; (b) solve by methid B of example 6.2-2; (c) compare the valve of <v> obtained here
with that obtained in problem 5.B, part e . assume that the pipe is hydrautically smooth.
Diketahui :

L= 1320 ft
iD = 6.0 inch= 0.5 ft
P = 0.25 Psi = 1.16 10 .
3
2
= 62.4
3

= 6.73 104 .

Ditanya :

g al

Tentukan Q ( hour

) dengan menggunakan metode A dan B untuk menentukan Re dan

membandingkannya ?
Jawab :

Menggunakan Metode A
. (po pL)
Re =
2L

(0.5 )(62.4
3 )
=
6.73 104
.

= 2.74 10

(1.16 103 . 2 )

(0.5 )
2 1320
62.4
3

3.6 104
Dengan metode A , nilai Re yang didapatkan adalah 3.6 104

Menggunakan Metode B

Data sebelumnya ,

Re = 2.74 103

Jika f =1 maka Re = 2.74 10 dan pada f = 0.01, Re = 2.74

10 .
4

Dengan mengamil intersection dari f, didapat nilai Re = 3.6 104

3.6
104

Nilai Re yang didapat dari kedua metode tersebut adalah sama.

Menghitung Kecepatan aliran :

3. 6 104 . 6. 72 10 4 .
=
= 0.775 /
(.
0.5 62.4 3
=
)

Debit air yang mengalir :

2
=

4
=

(3.14)

0.775

(0.5)

4
3

= 0.153

=68 gal /menit x 60 menit / 1 hour = 4080 gal /hour

6D1.
A hollow steel sphere, 5.00 mm in diameter, with a mass of 0.5 g, is released in a
column of liquid and attains a terminal velocity of 0.5 cm sec-1 . The liquid density is 0.9 gm

cm-3 . The local acceleration of gravity is 980.7 cm sec-2 . The sphere is far enough from the
containing walls so that their effect may be neglected.

a. Compute the drag force in dyne

b. Compute the coefficient (friction factor)
c. Determine the viscosity of the liquid in centipoises
DIketahui :

= 0.5
= 0.05
= 0.5
1
= 0.9

= 980.7 cm 2

Ditanya :

a) = ?
b) = ?
c) = ?

Jawab

a. Gaya gravitasi mendorong sebuah bola kebawah Ketika memasuki fluida. Pada saat berada
dalam fluida, bola mendapat gaya apung atau F buoyant. Dari kedua gaya ini, akan
menghasilkan gaya kinetic Fk yang besarnya sama dengan drag force, tetapi berlainan arah.
=
=

= . . 2

0.5

(
3

0.9 3 980.7cm 2 0.05 980.7 cm 2

= 57.8 . cm 49 .
cm 2
2
= 8.8 . cm

2
=
8.8

b. Faktor friksi (f)

2
= (
(
4
=

1 2 )
)
2

2
2
( ( 2 ))
4

8 8.8 . cm 2

(3.14)(0.5 ) )(0.9 )(0.5 ) )

= 398.5

1 2

8c.

Viscositas Fluida
Faktor friksi 398.58 Re < 2100 (laminar), sehingga
=

24

24

24

=
398.58

= 0.06021

maka,
1
3
0. 5 0. 5

=
=
373.69

0.9

= 3.7369 1 1 =

0.06021

6E1
a) How does one make drag calculations, using fig. 6.3-1, if the sphere diameter is
unknown? Show how a trial-and-error solution can be avoided.
b) Rework problem 2.C, using Fig. 6.3-1.
c) Rework (b) when the gas velocity is 10 ft sec-1
Jawab ;
a.

Mencari nilai diameter partikel . . .?

Dengan metode Trial and eror

3( 2

) . . . . (1)

. . . .(2)
Dengan tabel
Trial Dp
f(Dp
(m)
)
1.12 x 10-4 0.26393

Re
(Dp)
0.95

Dp
1.12 x 104

Langkah langkah
a) Masukkan nillai trial Dp
b) Mensubtitusi nilai Dp ke fungsi f(Dp) (pers. 1)
c) Setelah mendapatkan nilai f(Dp), menetukan nilai Re dengan
membaca grafik dibawah ini !
d) Menguji nilai Re ke pers. (2)
e) Jika nilai hasil Dp pada persamaan (2) sama pada nilai Trial Dp ,
maka perhitungan trial Dp tersebut benar atau mendapatkan
angka yang teapt.
Keterangan gambar :

b. Diketahui
=

30.5

= 7.2 104

= 1.2

3
= 2.6 104

Ditanya : Dp (diameter partikel)

=
(

3
3

. 1 .2
)
4 980 2 ( 2 .6 10

3
4
)
3 (30.5 /) (7.2 10
3

= 27.7 = 27.7

Dengan sebuah garis yang mempunyai kemiringan 1,

= 1 = 27.7

= 0.1 = 2.7

sehingga didapat Re = 0.95 (Re sebenarnya).

.
=
=
.

ft

= 10

0 . 95 (2 . 6 10 4

. )

4
(7.2 10

30.5
30 . 48

= 0.01125 = 112.5
)

304.8
1

=
(

3
3

. 1 .2
)
4 980 2 ( 2 .6 10

3 (304.8 (7.2
3)

)
104

= 27.8 103 = 27.8 103

Dengan cara yang sama pada bagian b, didapat Re = 75.

.
75 2 .6 104
.
=
=

6F1.

= 890

304.8 7.2 104

A column of 146 in.2 cross section and 73 in. high is packed with spherical particles
of diameter 2mm. When a pressure difference of 158 psi is maintained across the bed, a 60
pecent aqueous sucrose solution at 20oC flows through the bed at a rate of 244 lb min-1.
Atthis temperature, the viscosity of the solution is = 56.5 cp and its density is = 1.2865 g
cm-3. What is the void fraction of the bed? Discuss the usefulness of this method of
obtaining the void fraction.
Diketahui :

P = 158 psi = 158 x 68947 dyne cm-2

Dp = 0.2 cm
= 56.5 cp = 0.562
-3

= 1.2865 g cm
Kolom ; Luas (A) = 146 in2 ; Tinggi (h) = 73 in
Bola , diameter = 2 mm

Ditanya :
a) void fraction of the bed ()

Jawab :

Menghitung nilai vo

3
244 / 1
453.59

60

1.2865
0 =

2 . 54
= 1.522
146 2 (
)

Berdasarkan persamaan Blake-Konezy :

0 =

150 (1)2

(1
=
3

)2

150 0
2

150 0.565

(1
)2 =
3

2. 54

. 73 2.54
1.522

= 0.0549
(0.2 )2 158 68947 dyne cm

2(1 )2 = 0.0549

3 = 0.0549(1 )2

= 0.30