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The concept of hegemony allows for substantial change in ideas over time, even though the
same groups remain in power. These groups constantly adjust their ideas and find new ways
to gain the consent of those they dominate. Hegemony is a useful concept because it
suggests that people try to understand how the dominant ideas (ideologies) remain dominant.
Dominant Ideologies are the set of common values and beliefs shared by most people in a
given society, framing how the majority think about a range of topics, from art and science to
politics and economics. Dominant ideologies include religions, legal systems, shared moral
codes, etc.
In media terms the Mass Media both perpetuate cultural hegemony and are a cultural
hegemony in themselves in that a relatively small number of big companies, e.g. News
Corp., The BBC, Time Warner, Sony etc., control most of the world’s media, and this in
turn allows them to control most of what we see, hear and know. This, in turn, allows
them to control what we think, selecting only ideas that serve its interests, i.e.
bourgeois capitalism. This is known as a ‘Top Down’ model of dominant ideologies.
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ANON, 2007. Cultural Hegemony, Wikipedia: The Free Encylcopedia [Online], 30/07/07,
Available At: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_hegemony, [Last Accessed: 31/07/07].
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Unit G325: Critical Perspectives In Media
Media In The Online Age
Caution!
It should be noted, however, that most Web 2.0 sites are owned by media
conglomerates and so may not be as democratic as they first appear, MySpace, for
example, is owned by Rupert Murdoch’s NewsCorp. Even when they are not, however,
we still have to rely on Internet Service Providers, to provide us with Internet access
and these are usually owned by conglomerates as well.