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R09
Code No: D109110401
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations March 2010
ADVANCED CAD
(CAD/CAM)
Time: 3hours
Max.Marks:60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
--1.a)
b)
Explain the functional areas of basic CAD system and their application in design
process.
Briefly discuss the various input devices for graphics and state their functions.
2.a)
b)
3.
4.a)
b)
5.a)
b)
6.a)
b)
7.
8.
c) STEP architecture.
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2.
Find the equation of a closed B-spline curve defined by 4 control points P0 (1,1),
P1(2,3), P2(4,3) and P3 (5,1). Find coordinates of a point on the curve at u=0,1,4,
and comment on results.
3.a)
b)
Explain Bezier surface and derive the parametric representation of the surface.
Differentiate between ruled and tabulated surface.
4.a)
b)
5.a)
Rectangle with coordinate A(2,3) B(2,5) C(6,5) and D(6,3), is reflected along line
whose equation is y=2x+4, and sheared by 2 units in x and y directions. Find the
new coordinates of the object.
Differentiate between Affine, projection, Euclidean transformations.
b)
6.
7.a)
b)
8.a)
b)
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[8+4]
[12]
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With a neat diagram explain the working of Vector refresh display system.
[6]
Derive the equation of a cubic B-spline curve. Compare the same with the Bezier curve. [6]
2.a)
b)
[8]
[4]
3.a)
Generate the surface having four sides with parameters u and v if x = 3u +v and
y = 2u+3v+uv with boundaries specified as follows:
u = 0; 0 v 1 v =0; 0 u 1
u = 1; 0 v 1 v = 1; 0 u 1
Discuss the important properties of B-spline Surfaces.
[8]
[4]
b)
4.a)
b)
5.
What are CSG trees ? Explain their importance in the construction of the CSG solid models
with examples.
[8]
What is collaborative design? Explain the principles of collaborative design.
[4]
The structure consists of two bars. An axial load P = 200 kN is loaded as shown in Figure 1
below. Determine the element stiffness matrix, global stiffness matrix, global load vector,
nodal displacements, stress in each bar and reaction forces.
[12]
200
100
Steel
A1 = 1000 mm2
E1 = 200 GPa
Bronze
A2 = 2000 mm2
E2 = 83 GPa
Figure 1
6.a)
b)
List various types of output devices and explain about any two of them with neat diagrams.[6]
Briefly explain various types of surface manipulation techniques.
[6]
7.a)
Perform a 600 rotation of a triangle A(0,0), B(2,2) and C(6,3) about the origin and about the
point (-1,-1).
[6]
Explain B-Representation method solid modeling with an example.
[6]
b)
8.
a)
b)
c)
[12]
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With a neat diagram explain the working principle of ink jet printer.
A parametric cubic curve passes through the points (0, 0), (2, 4), (4, 3), (5, -2) which are
parameterized at u = 0, , and 1 respectively. Determine the geometric coefficient
matrix and slope of the curve when u = 0.5.
2.a)
b)
3.a)
Given the four corners P0(1,1), P1(3,1), P2(3,3) and P3(4,2). Find the equation of the
bi-cubic surface.
Discuss the important properties of Bezier surface.
b)
4.a)
b)
5.a)
b)
Derive the finite element equation of a two-node bar element using potential energy
method.
Discuss about Mechanical Tolerances in CAD/CAM.
6.a)
b)
List various types of input devices and explain about any two of them with neat diagrams.
Compare Segmentation and Trimming.
7.a)
b)
8.
a)
b)
c)
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