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Ali Kashiha
Electrical Engineering Dept.
Islamic Azad University
Kermanshah Science and
Research Branch
Kermanshah, Iran
Email: kashiha_ali@yahoo.com
I.
INTRODUCTION
Kourosh Ansari
Faculty of Engineering
Ferdowsi University of
Mashhad
Mashhad, Iran
Email: ansari@um.ac.ir
II.
X 1 , X 2 , X m , X c and
Z loop I loop = 0 .
where:
371
(1)
Rload
X
+ jX load ) || j 2c ) +
a
a
. (2)
R1
R2
+ jX 1 + ( jX m || ( jX 2 +
))
a
ab
Z loop = ((
real and imaginary parts are zero. Equating the real and
imaginary parts, two nonlinear simultaneous equations
containing two unknowns ( a and X m ) have to be
solved. Numerical methods can be used for this
computation.
In the nodal admittance method, the admittance across
the airgap branch is considered. According to the energy
conservation law, the generated active/reactive power by
the rotor part of the equivalent circuit must be equal to
the consumed active/reactive power of the stator part of
the equivalent circuit. Considering:
where
Pr = | E | 2 g r .
(3)
Ps =| E | 2 g s .
(4)
TABLE I
372
Rload ( pu )
0.0
1
0.
1
2
0
10
0
Iterations
Voltage
build-up
18
16
7
+
7
+
6
+
6
+
6
+
6
+
IV.
V.
R
Z l = load + jX load .
a
Z c = Z l ||
Z stat =
jX c
.
a2
R1
+ jX 1 + Z c .
a
Ystat =
Z stat
g net minimum is
1
.
Z rot
(13)
Yrot =
R2
.
a b
(12)
Z rot = jX 2 +
g stat = real(Ystat ) .
jXload
Rload
(5)
R1
X cs
a
jX2
jXm
Xc
a2
R2
ab
(6)
R1
a
(7)
j
jX1
jX2
X cs
a2
(8)
jX load
(9)
jX1
Xc
a2
jXm
R2
ab
Rload
a
(10)
Fig. 3. SEIG with short compensation
(11)
373
X cs
. On the other hand, the
a2
Zl =
Rload
X
+ jX load j 2cs .
a
a
(15)
X m can be
STEADY-STATE CALCULATIONS
Having E1 , a ,
E1
Is =
rs
+ jX ls + ( RL jX L )
a
X
RL jX L = Z load || j 2c
a
I2 =
I load =
E1
R2
+ jX lr
ab
,
.
(19)
Qc = X c | I s I load | 2 .
(20)
Pout =
Rload + a 2 X load
(21)
Rc
) .(24)
jX c I s
. (18)
Rload a + jX load a 2 jX c
| Vt | 2 Rload
| Vg |2
(16)
(17)
b
Pin =
.3 | I 2 | 2 R 2 .
ba
(23)
(22)
Z stat
Ploss = 3(| I 2 | 2 R2 + | I s | 2 rs +
0.99
0.98
0.96
0.95
2
10
12
14
Load Resistance (pu)
16
18
20
Suggested method
Roots method (Mr.Mcpherson)
Iterative method (Mr.Chan)
5
4
3
2
1
0.5
374
Suggested method
Roots method (Mr.Mcpherson)
Iterative method (Mr.Chan)
0.97
Magnetizing reactance(pu)
X
R
= 1 + jX 1 + Z c j 2cs .
a
a
Pout
.
Pin
1.5
2.5
3
3.5
Load resistance(pu)
4.5
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Load Current (pu)
0.5
0.6
0.7
3.5
3
2.5
no compensation
long compensation
short compensatin
1.5
1
2
5
6
7
Load Resistance (pu)
10
VIII. CONCLUSION
A simple and novel method to analyze the steady state
performance of a self excited induction generator
including series compensation was presented. Among the
priorities of this method over the more common methods
are the ability to be augmented to different kinds of loads
and absence of the convergence problem. This approach
can be used in windmill systems to predict the steady
state performance of the system. A future work will
demonstrate in detail the application of this method to
SEIGs with core loss.
REFERENCES
[1] S. Mahley, Steady state analysis of three-phase self-excited
induction generator, Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of degree of Master of Engineering in
Power Systems & Electric Drives, Thapar University, Patiala, June
2008, pp.1-3.
[2] N. Hashemnia and H. Lesani, A novel method for steady state
analysis of the three-phase self excited induction generators, 18th
International Conference on Electrical Machines, ICEM 2008,
September 2008, pp.1 4.
[3] N.H.malik and S.E.Hague,Steady state analysis and performance
of an isolated self-excited induction Generator, IEEE Trans. On
Energy Conversion,Vol.Ec1,No.3,pp.134-139 , September 1986.
[4] L.Quazene and G.Mcpherson, Jr, Analysis of the isolated
induction generator, IEEE Trans. on P.A.S, Vol.Pas 102, No 8,
pp.2793-2798.
[5] T.F.Chan, Analysis ofsSelf-excited induction generator using an
iterative method, IEEE Trans. on Energy conversion,Vol.10,
No.3, pp.502-507 , September 1995.
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