BiologyFinalReviewPacket

1.Informationgatheredfromobservingaplantgrow3cmoveratwoweekperiodresultsin?(B1.1g)
a.inferences
c.hypothesis
b.variables
d.data

2.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsoflivingthingsbestexplainswhybirdsflysouthforthewinter?(B2.6a,B2.3a)
(HSLS13)
a.Livingthingsrespondtotheirenvironment
b.Livingthingsmaintainaninternalbalance
c.Livingthingsaremadeupofunitscalledcells
d.Livingthingsarebasedonauniversalgeneticcode

3.Inmoststablefreshwaterenvironments,populationsof
Daphnia
arealmostentirelyfemaleandreproduceasexually.
However,malesareobservedinlowoxygenenvironmentsorwhenfoodisscarce.Basedontheseobservations,aresearcher
suggeststhatmale
Daphnia
developinresponsetounfavorableenvironmentalconditions.Thisisanexampleof(B1.1D,
B1.1E)
a.result
c.procedure
b.theory
d.hypothesis

4.Observethefollowingdiagram,whichwastakenfromoneofCharlesDarwins
notebooks.
Thewords,Ithinkcanbeseenatthetopofthepageandabranchingdiagram
shownbelowthat.(B1.2h,B1.2k)
ThispicturerepresentsoneofDarwins
a.guesses
b.questions.
c.observations.
d.laws.
5.Twostudentsweretestingtheamountoffertilizerthatwouldbestpromotethe
growthofstrawberriesinagarden.
Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanunavoidablesourceofexperimentalerror?(B1.1B)
a. lengthofthestudy
b. variationinthestrawberryplants
c. thecostofwateringtheplants
d. fertilizationduringthestudy
6.Ascientistisstudyinghowtemperatureaffectsbacteriagrowth.
Thefollowingisherexperimentaldesign:
Countthebacterialgrowthatthesametimeeachday
Place3petridisheswiththebacteriaintherefrigeratorandplace3morepetridisheswithadifferenttypeofbacteriainan
incubator
Useadifferenttypeofagarineachpetridish
Whatobservationcanyoumakeaboutherexperiment?(B1.1B,B1.1f)
a.Herdesignwillefficientlymeasuretemperaturechangesonbacteriagrowth.
b.Shehastoomanyvariablesandwillnotbeabletomakeareliableconclusion.
c.Differenttypesofagarwillserveastheindependentvariableintheexperimentaldesign.
d.Hervariablesarecontrolledwithinthedesignoftheexperimentalinvestigation.

is

Name______________________________

7.Researchhasledscientiststoconcludethatfevershelpthehumanbodyfightinfectionbyelevatingbodytemperaturesand
causingpartsoftheimmunesystemtoworkbetter.
Whichstatementdoesthisconclusion
best
support?(B1.1A,B1.1E)
a.Feversdisrupthomeostasis.
b.Feversshouldimmediatelybetreatedwithmedication.
c.Feversareanecessarypartofmaintaininghomeostasis.
d.Feversarerarelycausedbybacterialinfections.
8.InAugust2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnionremovedPlutosstatusasaplanetandnameditadwarfplanet.
WhatpromptedthereclassificationofPluto?(B1.1i)
a.Anewtelescopeintroducedin2006allowedscientiststoseeabetterviewofPluto.
b.ScientistsbasedtheirdecisiononknowndatafromPlutoandotherobjectsinthesolarsystem.
c.AmannedmissiontoPlutoprovidedevidencetomakeitadwarfplanet.
d.Scientistswerebiasedtomakethesolarsystemhaveeightplanets.
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofalivingorganism?(B2.6A)(HSLS13)
agrowthanddevelopment
babilitytomove
cresponsetoenvironment
dabilitytoreproduce

10.Observethemodelsontherightshowingionicandcovalentbonding.
Whatstatementcorrectlydescribesthemodels?(B2.2D,2,4e)
(HSLS11,HSLS16,HSLS17,HSLS31
a.ModelIshowsionicbondingbecausethevalenceelectronsareshared.
b.ModelIshowsionicbondingbecauseoneelectronistransferredto
anotheratom.
c.ModelIshowscovalentbondingbecausethevalenceelectronsare
transferred.
d.ModelIIshowscovalentbondingbecausethevalenceelectronsaretransferred.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectrankingoforganizationalhierarchyoforganismsfrom
simplesttomostcomplex?(B2.5B)(HSLS12)
a.cells,organs,tissues,organsystems,organisms
b.cells,tissues,organs,organsystems,organisms
c.tissues,cells,organs,organsystems,organisms
d.tissues,organs,cells,organsystems,organisms

12.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsoflivingthingsbestexplainswhybirdsflysouthforthewinter?(B2.6a,B2.3a)
a.Livingthingsrespondtotheirenvironment
b.Livingthingsmaintainaninternalbalance
c.Livingthingsaremadeupofunitscalledcells
d.Livingthingsarebasedonauniversalgeneticcode

Name______________________________

13.Sugarinourcellsreactsveryquicklywithoxygen.Thesamesugarwillreactveryslowlywiththeoxygeninair.Thereason
forthisdifferenceisbecause(B2.2f,B2.3A)(HSLS11,HSLS13)
a.ourbodiesarewarmerthantheair.

c.thesugarexposedtoairisinsolidform.

b.cellscontaincatalyststospeedthereaction. d.thesugarinourcellscontainsmoreenergy.

14.Themostimportantatominmostlivingthingsis(B2.2B)(HSLS16,HSLS25)
a.carbon
c.hydrogen
b.oxygen
d.nitrogen

15.Youhavejustgoneforafivemilerun,andyouarenowfeelingsluggishandtired.Whichoftheorganiccompoundswould
helpyoutofeellikeyourselfthequickest?(B2.2D,B2.3C,B2.3e)(HSLS11,HSLS12,HSLS13,HSLS16,HSLS17,
HSLS26,HSLS31)
a.carbohydrates
b.lipids
c.proteins
d.nucleicacids

16.Enzymesaffecttherateofcellularrespirationbychangingthe(B2.5D)(HSLS16,HSLS17)
a.productsofthereaction
c.temperatureofthereaction
b.speedofthereaction
d.pHofthereaction

17.Whichstatementcorrectlydescribeshowcarbons
abilitytoformfourbondsmakesituniquelysuited
toformmacromolecules?(B2.2A)(HSLS16,HSLS17,HSLS25)
a. Itformsshort,simplecarbonchains.
b. Itformslarge,complex,diversemolecules.
c. Itformscovalentbondswithothercarbonatoms
d. Itformscovalentbondsthatcanexistinasingleplane.
18.Carbohydratesandproteinsaretwotypesof
macromolecules.Whichfunctionalcharacteristicof
carbohydratesdistinguishesthemfromproteins?(B2.5A)(HSLS16)
a. largeamountofstoredinformation
b. abilitytocatalyzebiochemicalreactions
c. efficientstorageofusablechemicalenergy
d. tendencytomakecellmembraneshydrophobic
19.Whentheconcentrationofmoleculesonbothsidesofamembraneisthesame,themoleculeswill(B2.3B,B2.5h)
(HSLS13)
a.moveacrossthemembranetotheoutsideofthecell
b.stopmovingacrossthemembrane
c.moveacrossthemembraneinbothdirections
d.moveacrossthemembraneinsideofthecell
20.CompareEukaryotestoProkaryotes.Whichisthebestcomparison?(B2.4d)
a.Eukaryoticcellsaremuchsmallerthanprokaryotes
b.Eukaryoteshavepermeablemembranesandprokaryotesdonot
c.Eukaryoteshaveahigherrateofreproductionthanprokaryotes
d.Eukaryoteshavenucleiandprokaryotesdonot
21.WhichcellularorganellecontainsDNAandcontrolsthefunctionofthecell?(B2.5i)
a.Ribosome

c.GolgiBody

b.EndoplasmicReticulum
d.Nucleus
22.Whichofthefollowingcellorganellesisfoundintheplantcellbutnotintheanimalcell?(2.5G)
a. mitochondria
b. chloroplast
c. ribosomes

Name______________________________

d.

endoplasmicreticulum

23.Ifananimalcellisplacedindistilledwater,itwillswellandmighteventuallyburst.
Theswellingandpossibleburstingofthecellisaresultofwhichbiologicalprocess?(B2.5h,B2.3B,B2.3C,B2.6A)
(HSLS13MHSLS26)
a.Activetransport

b.Enzymeactivity

c.Osmosis

d.Respiration

24.Theillustrationsrepresenttwodifferentcells.
WhichstatementbestidentifiesCellXandCellY?(B2.4A)(HSLS11,
HSLS12,HSLS31)
a.CellXisprokaryoticandCellYiseukaryotic.
b.CellXisanervecellandCellYisnervetissue.
c.CellXisaredbloodcellandCellYisamusclecell.
d.CellXisaplantcellandCellYisananimalcell.

25.Astudentiscollectingthegasgivenofffromaplantinbrightsunlightatatemperatureof27C.Thegasbeingcollectedis
probably?(B3.1B,B3.1D,B3.1f)(HSLS15,HSLS17,HSLS25)
a.oxygen
b.carbondioxide
c.ATP
d.vaporizedwater
26.Ifcarbondioxideisremovedfromaplantsenvironment,whatwouldyouexpecttohappentotheplantsproductionof
highenergysugars?(B3.1B,B3.1D,B3.1f,B2.5C,B2.1A)(HSLS15,HSLS17,HSLS23,HSLS25)
a.moresugarswillbeproduced
b.fewersugarswillbeproduced
c.thesamenumberofsugarswillbeproducedbutwithoutcarbondioxide
d.carbondioxidedoesnotaffecttheproductionofhighenergysugarsinplants

27.Howarecellularrespirationandphotosynthesisalmostopposite?(B3.1C,B3.1e,B2.1A,B2.1B,B2.5e)(HSLS15,
HSLS17,HSLS23,HSLS24,HSLS25)
a.Photosynthesisreleasesenergy,andcellularrespirationstoresenergy
b.Photosynthesisremovedcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,andcellularrespirationputsitback
c.Photosynthesisremovesoxygenfromtheatmosphere,andcellularrespirationputsitback
d.Alloftheabove

28.Thecellsofsomeorganismscontainbothchloroplastsandmitochondria.Whichstatementdescribeswhatwouldhappenin
thesecellsiftheyweremovedfromalightenvironmenttoadarkone?(B3.1B,B3.1D,B2.5f,B2.1B)(HSLS15,HSLS17,
HSLS25)
a.Theamountofoxygenpresentwoulddecreaseandtheamountofcarbondioxidewouldincrease
b.TheamountofglucosepresentwouldincreaseandATPwouldnolongerbeavailable
c.TheamountofcarbondioxidepresentwoulddecreaseandATPwouldcontinuetobesynthesized
d.Theamountofoxygenpresentwouldincreaseandtheamountofglucoseavailablewoulddecrease

Name______________________________

Figure1

29.WhichofthegraphsinFigure1representstheeffectoftemperatureontherateofphotosynthesis?(B3.1B,B3.1D)
(HSLS15,HSLS17,HSLS25)
a.A
b.B
c.C
d.D

30.WhichofthegraphsinFigure1representstheeffectoflightintensityontherateofphotosynthesis?(B3.1A,B3.1B,B3.1D)
(HSLS15,HSLS17,HSLS25)
a.A
b.B
c.C
d.D

31.Betweenwhichpartsofthemolecule
mustthebondsbebrokentoreleasethe
energystoredinthisATPmolecule?
(B2.5D)(HSLS16,HSLS17)
a.AandB
b.BandC
c.CandD
d.Noneoftheabove

32.EnergyisreleasedfromanATP
when..(2.4f)(HSLS16,HSLS17)
a.aphosphategroupisadded
b.adeninebondstoribose
c.ATPisexposedtosunlight
d.Aphosphategroupisremoved

33.Whichofthefollowingareusedinthe
overallreactionsofphotosynthesis?(B2.1A,B3.1C,B3.1e,B3.1f)(HSLS15,HSLS17,HSLS23,HSLS24)
a.carbondioxide
b.water
c.light
d.alloftheabove

Name______________________________

34.Inwhichareadoesthesunsenergygettransferredintochemical
energy?(B2.5f)(HSLS15)
A
B

C
D
35.Thecalvincycletakesplaceinwhichspace?(B2.5f)(HSLS15)
A
B
C
D
36.Whatisaproductofthecalvincycle?(B3.1B)(HSLS15,
HSLS17,HSLS25)
a.oxygengas
c.sugar
b.ATP
d.carbondioxide

37.Glycolysisrequires(B3.1B)(HSLS15,17,25)
a.anenergyinput
c.hourstoproducemanyATP
b.oxygen
d.NADP+

38.Whatisthecorrectequationforcellularrespiration?(B3.1C)(HSLS15,HSLS17)
a.6CO
+6H
O>C
H
O+6O
2
2
6
12
2
b.6CO
+C
H
O
>6O
+6H
O
2
6 12 6
2
2
c.C
H
O
+6O
>6CO
+6H
O+36or38ATP
6
12
6
2
2
2
d.6O
+6H
O>6CO
+C
H
O
2
2
2
6
12
6

39.Whatisthecorrectequationforphotosynthesis?(B2.1A,B3.1C)(HSLS15,HSLS17,HSLS23,HSLS24)
a.6CO
+6H
O>C
H
O+6O
2
2
6
12
2
b.6CO
+C
H
O
>6O
+6H
O
2
6
12
6
2
2
c.C
H
O
+6O
>6CO
+6H
O+36or38ATP
6
12
6
2
2
2
d.6O
+6H
O>6CO
+C
H
O
2
2
2
6
12
6
40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsequenceduringcellularrespiration?
(B2.5D)

A.ElectrontransportchainglycolysisKrebscycle

B.GlycolysisElectrontransportchainKrebscycle

C.KrebscycleElectrontransportchainglycolysis

D.GlycolysisKrebscycleElectrontransportchain
41.Inwhichareawouldtheinitialsplittingofsugartakeplace?(B2.5i)
a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4
42.InwhichareawouldtheelectronsbeingusedtopowertheproductionofATP
befound?(B2.5i)
a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

43.Cellsgrowninapetridishtendtodivideuntiltheyformathinlayercoveringthebottomofthedish.Ifcellsareremovedfrom
themiddleofthedish,thecellsborderingtheopenspacewillbegindividinguntiltheyhavefilledtheemptyspace.Whatdoes
theexperimentshow?(B1.1E,1.1g,2.1C,2.6B,2.6C,3.4C,3.5B)(HSLS12,HSLS14,HSLS21,HSLS22,HSLS26,
HSLS27,HSLS28,HSLS46)
a.Whencellscomeintocontactwithothercells,theystopgrowing
b.Thecontrolsoncellgrowthanddivisioncanbeturnedonandoff
c.Celldivisioncanberegulatedbyfactorsoutsidethecell
d.alloftheabove

Name______________________________

44.Thetablebelowliststhetypicaldiploidnumberofchromosomesofseveraldifferentorganisms

DiploidChromosomeNumber

Goldfish

94

Potato

48

Human

46

Pea

14

FruitFly

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationforwhythechromosomenumberisanevennumberineachoftheseorganisms?
(B1.1D,B1.1E,4.3A,4.2B)(HSLS14,HSLS31)
a.Itisonlyacoincidencemanyotherorganismshaveanoddnumberofchromosomes
b.Thediploidchromosomenumberisalwaysevensothatwhenmitosisoccurseachnewcellgetsthesamenumber
ofchromosomes
c.Thediploidchromosomenumberrepresentspairsofchromosomes,onefromeachparent,soitisalwaysaneven
number
d.Chromosomesdoubleeverytimethecelldivides,soafterthefirstdivision,thenumberisalwayseven

45.ThediagrambelowshowsastrandofDNA
matchedtoastrandofmessengerRNA.
Whatprocessdoesthisdiagramrepresent?(B4.2g)
(HSLS11,HSLS31)
a.Mutation
b.Respiration
c.Transcription
d.Translation

46.Amalfunctionoccursduringanaphase1ofmeiosis,whatwouldbethepossibleresultsofthespindlefibersmalfunctionif
thegametethatlostachromosomeispartofthefertilization?(4.3b,4.3f.4.3d)(HSLS32)
a.theembryoaftergametefusionwillhaveamonosomy
b.heembryoaftergametefusionwillhaveatetraploid
c.heembryoaftergametefusionwillhaveapolyploidy
d.heembryoaftergametefusionwillhaveatrisomy

47.AscientistputsnucleotidechainsofUUUUUUinatesttubeunderconditionsallowingproteinsynthesis.Soonthetesttube
isfullofpolypeptidechainscomposedofonlytheaminoacidphenylalanine.Whatdoestheexperimentindicate?(B4.2f,B4.2g)
(HSLS11,HSLS31)
a.Theaminoacidphenylalanineiscomposedofuracil
c.Proteinsynthesismalfunctionsintesttubes
b.UUUcodesfortheaminoacidphenylalanine
d.Mostproteinscontainonlyonetypeofaminoacid
48
.
Whatmoleculeallowshereditaryinformationtobepassedfromgenerationtogeneration?(B4.1B,B4.2C)(HSLS11,
HSLS31,HSLS32,HSLS33)
a.DNA

b.ATP

c.Lipids

d.Proteins

49.IftheamountofadenineinaDNAmoleculeis20%,thentheamountofcytosinewouldbe(B4.2C)(HSLS11,HSLS31)
a.20%

b.30%

c.50%

d.80%

Name______________________________

50.Whatisproducedduringtranscription?(B4.2g)(HSLS11,HSLS31)
A.RNAmolecules
c.RNApolymerase
b.DNAmolecules
d.proteins

51.Hoxgenesdetermineananimals?(B2.1D,B2.4A,B4.1B)(HSLS11,HSLS12,HSLS14,HSLS31,HSLS32,
HSLS33)
a.size
c.bodyplan
b.color
d.eyecolor

52.TheDNAsequencefromanendangeredpupfishwascomparedtotheDNAsamplescollectedfromcloselyrelatedfish
species.ThetablebelowshowsaportionoftheDNAsequencesfromeachofthefishspecies.(B1.1d,B1.1e,B4.2A,B4.3B,
B4.3f,B4.4A,B5.2B,B5.2C,B5.3A)(HSLS31,HSLS32,HSLS42,HSLS43,HSLS44,HSLS45)

PupFishDNASequence

ATTAAGCCGATA

Fish1

ATTGAACCGATA

Fish2

ATTAAGCGGATA

Fish3

TTTGAACGGAAA

Fish4

ATTGAACGAATA

Listthefishfromtheleast
t o
mostcloselyrelatedtothepupfish.
a.Fish1,Fish2,Fish3,Fish4
b.Fish4,Fish3,Fish1,Fish2
c.Fish3,Fish4,Fish1,Fish2
d.Fish2,Fish1,Fish4,Fish3
53.3ofthe4answersbelowaresourcesofgeneticvariation.Selecttheexception.(4.3E)(HSLS32)
(a)crossingover
(b)mutation
(c)asexualreproduction
(d)independentassortment
54.Multiplepointmutationsinthecyclinscanresultin__________tolosetheirnormalfunctionsandcouldpossiblyresultinthe
cell_____________?(4.4B)(HSLS42)
a. nucleicacids,death
b. nucleicacids,cancer
c. enzymes,death
d. enzymes,cancer

55.Geneticengineeringhasproducedgoatswhosemilkcontainsproteinsthatcanbeused
asmedicines.Thiseffectwasproducedby(5.3F)(HSLS44,HSLS46)
Amixingforeigngenesintothemilk.
Binjectingforeigngenesintothegoatsudders.
Cinsertingforeigngenesintofertilizedgoateggs.
Dgeneticallymodifyingthenutritionalneedsofthegoatsoffspring.

56.Insnapdragonflowerscolorisincompletelydominant.Ahomozygousredfloweriscrossedwithanheterozygouspink
flower.Whatistheprobabilitytheoffspringwillbered?(B4.1e,B4.1C)
a. 25%
b.50%
c.75%
d.100%

57.Aresearcherperformsacrossbetween2mice,bothhavingblackfur.Blackforisdominantoverwhitefor.75%ofthe
offspringhaveblackcoatsand25%havewhitecoats.Theresearchercanassumethattheparentsgenotypesweremostlikely:
(B4.1C,B4.1D,B4.1e)(HSLS32,HSLS33)
a.BBXBB
b.BbXBb
c.BBXbb
d.bbXbb

Name______________________________

58.Ageneticdisorderduetoarecessiveallele(a)islethalinhomozygousindividuals(aa),whereasheterozygousindividuals
(Aa)havenosymptoms.Basedonthisinformation,whichofthefollowingislikelytoresult?(B4.1C,B4.1e,B4.4C,B5.1A,
B5.1e,B5.1g)(HSLS32,HSLS33,HSLS42,HSLS43,HSLS45)
a.Thedisorderwillquicklybeeliminatedsincenorecessivehomozygoteswillsurvivetoreproduce
b.Thedisorderwillbemaintainedinthepopulationthroughthereproductionofheterozygotes
c.Onlyhomozygousdominant(AA)individualswillsurvive
d.Theprevalenceofthedisorderwillincreaseovertime
59.IfamanwithbloodtypeAandawomanwithbloodtypeBproduceanoffspringwhatmighttheoffspringsbloodtypebe?
(B4.1e,B4.1C)(HSLS32,HSLS33)
a.ABorO
b.A,BorO
c.A,B,AB,orO
d.ABonly
60.Thetableshowsfourdifferentmutationsthatoccurredindifferentgenesthatarelocatedinaskin,gamete,muscle,and
nervecellinanindividualrabbit.
Whichmutationcouldbeinheritedbytherabbitsoffspring?(B4.2A,B4.2D,B4.3B,B4.3F)(HSLS11,HSLS31,HSLS32)
CellType

Trait

Normal

Mutation

Skin

FurColor

BlackFur

WhiteFur

Gamete

EyeColor

BrownEyes

RedEyes

Muscle

FurThickness

ThickFur

ThinFur

Nerve

TailLength

LongTail

ShortTail

a.Whitefur
b.RedEyes
c.ThinFur
d.ShortTail
61.Ifnondisjunctionoccursduringmeiosis(B4.2e,B4.3B,B4.3f)(HSLS32)
a.onlytwogametesmayforminsteadoffour
b.somegametesmayhaveanextracopyofsomegenes
c.thechromatidsdonotseparate
d.itoccursduringprophase
62.Typhoidfever,adiseasethatcausesheadaches,digestiveupset,andahighfever,iscausedbythebacterium,
Salmonella
typhi.
Typhoidcanbespreadfrompersontopersonbycontaminatedwaterorfoodorbylackofcleanliness.Sincethe19th
century,thenumberofindividualsinfectedwiththisdiseasehasdecreased.Whichstatementbestexplainswhythenumberof
peoplewiththisdiseaseandotherbacterialdiseaseshasdecreasedoverthelast100years?(B1.2B,B1.2k)
a.Scientistshavecorrectedthedamagedgenesthatcausetyphoidfeverandotherinfectiousdiseases
b.Publichealthofficialshaveplacedbettercontrolsontheuseoftoxicsubstancesthatcausethesediseases
c.Typhoidfever,likemostotherbacterialdiseases,isoftencausebyalackofpropernutrition
d.Personalhabits,suchashandwashing,havegreatlyreducedcontaminationfrombacteria
63.Exposingapopulationofplantstoradiationorcertainchemicalscanincreasethefrequencyofmutationsthatoccurwithin
thepopulation.(B4.2e)(HSLS32)
a.True
b.False

64.AspeciesoffinchhasbeenstudiedononeofthegeographicallyisolatedGalapagosIslandsformanyyears.Sincethe
islandissmall,thelineageofeverybirdforseveralgenerationsisknown.Thisallowsafamilytreeofeachbirdtobedeveloped.
Somefamilygroupshavesurvivedandothershavediedout.Thegroupsthatsurviveprobablyhave(B5.1A,B5.1B,B5.1D,
B5.1e,B5.1g,B5.3B)(HSLS41,HSLS42,HSLS43,HSLS44,HSLS45)
a.interbredwithotherspecies
b.inheritedsomeadvantageousvariations
c.foundnewplacesontheislandtolive
d.beenattackedbymorepredators
65.Whichofthefollowingprovidesthe
most
conclusiveevidencethatorganismsoftwodifferentspeciesshareacommon
ancestor?(B.5.1C,B5.2B)(HSLS41,HSLS42,HSLS43,HSLS44,HSLS45)
a.Theyliveinthesameecosystem.

c.TheyhavesimilarDNAsequences

b.Theyreproduceatthesametime.

d.Theyhavesimilarbodymovements

Name______________________________

66.Theillustrationbelowshowsthepelvicboneofamoderndaybaleen
whaleandareconstructionofanextinctwhalebaseduponfossilevidence.
Whatisthe
best
explanationforthepresenceofthevestigiallimbsinboth
whalespecies?(B5.1e,B5.1f)(HSLS41,HSLS42,HSLS43,HSLS45)
a.Whaleshavefunctioninghindlimbsandcanwalkonlandwhen
necessary.
b.Whalesareevolvingintoaspeciesthatwilleventuallyhavefour
legs.
c.Whalesevolvedfromaspeciesthathadfunctioninghindlimbs.
d.Whaleslosttheirhindlimbsbecausetheystoppedusingthem.

67.Asinglespeciesofsquirrelevolvedovertimeintotwospecies,duetothe
changingofgenesinresponsetotheirenvironment,eachonoppositesideof
theGrandCanyon.Thischangewasmostlikelydueto(DOK2)(5.3C,E,
B2.2G)(HSLS11,HSLS42,HSLS44,HSLS45)
a.highmutationratesononeside
b.lowgeneticdiversityintheinitialpopulation
c.theisolationofthetwogroups
d.differencesinreproductiverates
68.Asinglespeciesofsquirrelevolvedovertimeintotwospecies,eachonoppositesideoftheGrandCanyon.Onbothsides
oftheGrandCanyonawindstormknocksoutallnutproducingtrees.ThesquirrelspeciesononesideoftheGrandCanyon
diesoff,buttheothersquirrelspeciescontinuestothrive.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainswhy?(DOK2)(5.3D)(HSLS42,
HSLS44,HSLS45)
a.bothsquirrelspeciesfedonthenuttreesonly
b.bothsquirrelspecieshadadiversediet
c.onesquirrelspeciesonlyfedonnuttreeswhiletheotherhadadiversediet
d.bothsquirrelspeciesonlyfedonnuttrees,butonewasabletoadapttoberries

69.Thespineofaseaurchinandthequillofaporcupineare...
a.Analogousstructures
c.Divergentevolution
b.Homologousstructures
d.Vestigialstructures

70.Whichofthesewouldhavetheleasteffectonnaturalselectioninasubspeciesofgiraffesthatisgeographicallyisolated
fromothersubspeciesofgiraffes?
a.availableniches
c.chromosomenumber
b.existingpredators
d.availablefoodresources

10