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SPECIFICATION S18
JULY, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1: GENERAL
1. SCOPE ..S18-1
2. STANDARDS ..................................................................................................................... S18-1
3. SERVICE CONDITIONS ................................................................................................... S18-2
4. SYSTEM CONDITIONS.................................................................................................... S18-3
5. INSPECTION, TESTING AND QUALITY ASSURANCE.............................................. S18-4
5.1Inspection ............................................................................................................................ S18-4
5.2Testing ...S18-4
5.3Quality Assurance................................................................................................................ S18-5
6. SPARE PARTS.................................................................................................................... S18-5
7. PACKING AND SHIPPING ............................................................................................... S18-5
7.1Packing...S18-5
7.2Shipping............................................................................................................................... S18-6
7.3Hazardous Substances ......................................................................................................... S18-6
8. Submittals ............................................................................................................................. S18-7
8.1Submittals required with the Bid.......................................................................................... S18-7
8.2Submittals required after Contract Award.. ................................................................... ..S18-7
PART 2: TECHNICAL
9. GENERAL........................................................................................................................... S18-9
10. DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................. S18-9
11. DESIGN........................................................................................................................... S18-10
12. MATERIALS................................................................................................................... S18-10
13. IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS ................................................................................... S18-10
PART 3: INSTALLATION
22. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................ S18-37
FIGURES
Figure 1: Suspension Clamps: Fatigue Test at High Temperature ...................................... S18-11
Figure 2: Suspension Clamps: Metal Abrasion Test............................................................ S18-11
Figure 3: Aerial Service Clamps: Tensile Test at Ambient Temperature............................. S18-14
TABLES
Table 1:
Table 2:
SCOPE
This specification covers the design, manufacture, testing, supply, delivery and performance
requirements of aerial bundled conductor fittings for use in the networks of the Tanzania Electric
Supply Company Limited.
Any departure from the provisions of this specification shall be disclosed at the time of tendering in the
Non compliance schedule, in part 2 of this document.
2.
STANDARDS
The equipment shall comply with the latest editions of, and amendments to, the international standards
listed below. Where any provision of this specification differs from those of the standards listed below,
the provisions of this specification shall apply:
BSI: British Standards Institution
BS 88: Cartridge fuses for voltages up to and including 1000V ac and 1500V dc.
BS 729: Specification for hot dip galvanized coatings on iron and steel articles.
BS 3288: Insulator and conductor fittings for overhead power lines.
BS 3643: ISO metric screw threads.
BS 4190: Specification for ISO metric black hexagon bolts, screws and nuts.
ESI: Electricity Supply Industry
ESI 43-14: Conductor fittings and associated apparatus for use with LV aerial bundled
conductors.
ISO 9000: Quality management and quality assurance standards - Guidelines for selection and use.
ISO 14000: Environmental management
VDE 0220 part 2: Specification for snap on connectors for use in heavy current installations.
VDE 0274: Insulated overhead cables with cross linked polyethylene insulation, rated voltage
0.6/1kV.
S18-1
The bidder may propose alternative standards, provided it is demonstrated that they give a degree of
quality and performance equivalent to that of the referenced standards. Acceptability of any alternative
standard is at the discretion of TANESCO. Therefore, the bidder must quote for the main standard.
3.
SERVICE CONDITIONS
40C
10C
35C
22C
Isokeraunic level
tropical
58km/h
SE and NW
Type of atmosphere
1,600m
60% to 96%
coastal
Environmentally, the region where the work will take place is a coastal area, subject to an overall
medium relative humidity, which can give rise to condensation. Onshore winds are frequently salt laden.
On occasions, the combination of salt and condensation may create pollution conditions for outdoor
insulators.
Therefore, outdoor material and equipment shall be designed and protected for use in exposed,
polluted, salty, corrosive and humid coastal atmosphere.
Indoor material and equipment shall be designed and protected for use in buildings, which occasionally
may be wet and damp.
S18-2
4.
SYSTEM CONDITIONS
The equipment shall be suitable for installation in supply systems of the following characteristics:
frequency
maximum LV voltage
440/253V
minimum LV voltage
374/215V
insulation levels:
50Hz
33kV
11kV
400/230V
33kV
12kV
36kV
33kV
11kV
LV
25kA
25kA
7.5kA
1.2/50s impulse
(positive and negative polarity): 33kV 170kV
11kV
75kV
power frequency
(one minute withstand, wet):
33kV
11kV
LV
70kV
28kV
3kV
effectively earthed
effectively earthed
effectively earthed
creepage distance
(of maximum system voltage)
S18-3
30mm/kV
5.1
Inspection
The contractor shall submit a detailed program covering the design, manufacture and testing of the
equipment within one month of receipt of the contract award.
Reports shall subsequently be submitted at intervals, outlining progress and, if necessary, explaining
deviations from the program.
The TANESCOs representative shall have free entry at all times, while work on the contract is being
performed, to all parts of the manufacturer's works which concern the processing of the equipment
ordered. The manufacturer shall afford TANESCOs representative without charge, all reasonable
facilities to satisfy himself or herself that the equipment being furnished is in accordance with this
specification.
5.2
Testing
The equipment shall successfully pass all the type tests and routine tests referred to in part 2 and those
listed in the most recent edition of the standards given in clause 2 of this specification.
Each separate consignment of material shall be accepted or rejected by TANESCOs representative on
the basis of the results of the tests carried out on 10% of each of the individual items of the
consignments ready for dispatch. TANESCOs representative reserves the right to reject an item of
equipment if the test results do not comply with the values specified or with the data given in the
technical data schedule.
Type tests shall be carried out at an independent testing laboratory or be witnessed by a representative
of such laboratory or some other representative acceptable to TANESCO. Routine tests shall be
carried out at the manufacturer's works.
Type tests may be dispensed with TANESCOs discretion if the contractor furnishes evidence to the
TANESCOs representative satisfaction that the relevant tests have already been performed on identical
equipment. In this case test certificates shall be submitted with the bid for evaluation.
TANESCO shall have the tests witnessed by a representative. In order to facilitate this, the contractor
shall give TANESCO a minimum of four weeks notice that the material is ready for testing. If
TANESCO does not indicate her intention to participate in the testing, the manufacturer shall carry out
the tests and the contractor shall furnish the results thereof to TANESCO.
Full details of the proposed methods of testing, including connection diagrams, shall be submitted to
TANESCOs representative by the contractor for approval, at least one month before testing.
All costs in connection with the testing shall be borne by the contractor who shall provide TANESCOs
representative with all the test facilities which the latter may require, free of charge. TANESCOs
representative shall have the right to select the samples if he or she so desires and shall also have the
right to satisfy himself or herself that the testing apparatus is correct.
The contractor shall submit to TANESCO five signed copies of the test certificates, giving the results
S18-4
Quality Assurance
The contractor shall provide current certification showing the manufacturer's compliance with ISO
9000 or equivalent national standard.
6.
SPARE PARTS
The bid shall include, if any a comprehensive list of all consumable and non consumable spare parts and
accessories, necessary for five years of normal operation as specified by the manufacturer.
The bidder shall give an assurance that spare parts will continue to be available through the life of the
equipment.
The spare parts shall be clearly identified and related to the specific equipment item. Spare parts shall be
delivered suitably packed and treated for long periods in storage. Each pack shall be clearly and
indelibly marked with its contents, including a designation number corresponding to the spare parts list
in the operation and maintenance instructions.
All spare parts shall be stored in the TANESCO designated stores.
7.
7.1
Packing
All equipment, including accessories, shall be packed and securely clamped against movement in
robust, wooden, non returnable packing cases to ensure safe transit from the manufacturer's works to
TANESCOs designated stores.
The packing shall provide suitable protection against all climatic conditions prevailing during transport
and on site.
Equipment or material liable to deterioration by sea water, moisture, or ingress of foreign matter shall
be totally sealed in strong polythene bags.
S18-5
Each case shall contain a fully detailed packing list in a sealed waterproof envelope.
Five copies of each packing list shall be sent to TANESCO prior to dispatching the equipment.
7.2
Shipping
The supplier shall be responsible for the shipping of all plant and equipment supplied from abroad to the
ports of entry and for the transport of all goods to TANESCO designated Stores and for all the costs
and expenses resulting from it in accordance with INCOTERM specified.
All transport accessories, such as riding lugs, jacking pads, blanking off plates, etc. shall become the
property of TANESCO.
All items of equipment shall be securely clamped against movement to ensure safe transit from the
manufacturer's facilities to the work sites.
All accessories shall be carefully packed so that they are fully protected during transport and handling
operations and while in storage.
The supplier shall advise, if requested, the storage required for any plant and equipment that may be
delivered to the TANESCO stores. The supplier shall be required to accept responsibility for the advice
given, in so far as these arrangements may have a bearing on the behaviour of the equipment in
subsequent service.
7.3
Hazardous Substances
The contractor shall submit safety data sheets for all substances used with the equipment. These
substances shall be classified in accordance with the European Union SI 426: European Communities
(dangerous substances) (classification, packaging, labelling and notification) regulation, 1992, or any
subsequent amendment.
S18-6
SUBMITTALS
In addition to the documentation set out in specification S01: General technical requirements of 33kV,
11kV and LV networks, some technical documentation is required as set out in clauses 8.1 and 8.2
below
8.1
Safety data sheets for all substances used with the equipment;
Certified original type test certificates and sample routine test reports with an address of
the Independent laboratory that undertook the type test. Uncertified reports shall be rejected
henceforth the bid will be non responsive.
Detailed reference list of customers already using equipment offered with particular emphasis
on units of similar design and characteristics;
Bidders should submit with their bids a sample of each type of line
fitting for which they bid for evaluation purposes and
8.2
Deviations from this specification. Only deviations approved in writing before award of
contract shall be accepted.
Submittals required by the Project Manager, after Contract Award
Drawing and a sample of each type of line fitting offered for approval
before the whole consignment is manufactured
S18-7
Detailed assembly instructions within each packing case for each major item
of equipment;
Five bound folders with records of the technical particulars relating to the
equipment. Each folder shall contain the following information:
S18-8
GENERAL
This specification covers the design, manufacture, testing, supply, delivery and performance
requirements of
Strain clamps, suspension clamps and insulation piercing connectors for LV overhead, aerial
bundled conductors;
Aerial service clamps and service distribution boxes for bundled service conductors;
Facade saddles for aerial bundled conductors clipped to building and house walls; and
Pole mounted, enclosed fuse units for the control of services and tap-off branches.
All these fittings shall be suitable for the LV lines described in specification S01: General technical
requirements of 33kV, 11kV and LV networks and for the type of bundles described in specification
S17: Aerial bundled conductors and, specifically, for the following sizes:
2x25sq mm;
4x25sq mm;
2x50sq mm;
4x50sq mm + 1x25sq mm; and
4x95sq mm + 1x25sq mm.
In any case, the bidder shall specify the standard to which the fittings offered shall be manufactured.
This specification does not cover pole-top steelwork which is included in a separate specification.
10.
DEFINITIONS
The following is the meaning of the commonest terms used in this specification:
Strain clamp: a clamp designed to terminate a mainline conductor bundle and to transfer its tensile
loading to the supporting structures.
Suspension clamp: a clamp designed to support the conductor bundle at intermediate positions and
light angle positions (30 maximum line deviation).
Aerial service clamp: a clamp designed to terminate an aerial service conductor bundle to a pole or
wall anchor.
Insulation piercing connector: a tapoff connector which is designed to be applied to the conductors
in the bundle without first removing the insulation.
Insulated facade saddle: a saddle designed to support a conductor bundle at regular intervals on a
surface and which provides secondary insulation for the bundle.
S18-9
Service distribution box: a weatherproof enclosure designed for pole or wall mounting and capable
of providing for a number of single and three phase service connections.
Pole mounted fuse units: a shrouded apparatus designed for operation from ground level and for
use as a fuse unit, a linking switch or a short circuiting device.
11.
DESIGN
All items shall be suitable for the whole range or part of the range of LV aerial bundled conductors, as
well as for the conductor material used by TANESCO; that is: 2x25sq mm, 4x25sq mm, 2x50sq mm,
and 4x50sq mm + 1x25sq mm and 4x95sq mm + 1x25sq mm aluminium bundles.
All items shall be designed to meet the performance requirements given in this specification. They shall
be adequately rated for their intended application and retain this rating during their normal lifetime in an
outdoor environment.
All items shall be free from defects which could cause them to be incorrectly assembled or to perform
unsatisfactorily in service. Finish shall be such that outer surfaces are free of sharp edges and burrs
which could result in damage to adjacent material or personnel.
Items comprising different component parts shall be so designed that they can be applied without
disassembly. The installation of all items shall be possible by one operator working alone.
12.
MATERIALS
The materials used for manufacturing the fittings, accessories and apparatus covered by this
specification shall be compatible with the materials of the conductor bundle such that the reliability of
either will not be impaired by their association.
Materials shall be resistant to climatic stress. All insulating materials shall be ultraviolet stabilized and
colored black. Steel parts shall be hot dip galvanized and other metallic parts shall be of the non
corrosive type. Non metallic materials shall be fire retardant.
All threaded parts shall comply with ISO metric standard BS 3643 and hexagonal heads and nuts shall
conform to ISO metric standard BS 4190.
Grease shall be made of high stability, high drop point, water repellent materials which are proven to be
suitable for their application.
13.
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Where practical, all items shall be legibly and indelibly marked with TANESCO's and with the
manufacturer's logo or symbol and, where applicable, the recommended torque value for the tightening
bolts. Where items are suitable for use on a range of conductor sizes, the largest and smallest size of the
range shall be displayed.
S18-
STRAIN CLAMPS
S18-
Design
Strain clamps shall be designed to anchor bundled conductors complying with specification S17: Aerial
bundled conductors and to attach to TANESCOs poles, conforming to specification S11, S11A and
S11B for wood, concrete and steel poles respectively.
Strain clamps shall be heavy duty, for use with overhead lines, supported on poles and operating at full
line tension.
The gripping force shall be increased by any pull exerted by the gripped conductors and shall not be
released by shock loadings or sudden release of the conductor pulling force.
If a single clamp is capable of being used with more than one size of bundled conductor this will be
considered an advantage.
All strain clamps shall be marked with TANESCO's and with the manufacturer's logo, the smallest and
largest bundle sizes for which they are suitable and the recommended torque value for the tightening
bolts.
The different component parts of the clamp shall be so designed that they can be applied without
disassembly. Their installation shall be possible by one operator working alone and it should not be
possible to assemble the clamp in an incorrect manner.
The strain clamp shall provide secondary insulation to earth for the gripped conductors.
The strain clamps shall be designed to sustain the design tensions given in table 1, below. The tensions
given for these clamps allow for two additional control cores to be carried by the bundle, external to
the clamp. In addition, heavy duty clamps shall not cause any damage to the aerial bundled conductors
when subjected to 85% of the ultimate tensile strength of the bundle concerned.
Strain clamps shall preferably be designed so that the tensioned aerial bundled conductor enters on the
tension side with the minimum separation of the cores.
14.4
Type Tests
Table 1 below shows the range of conductor bundle sizes and various test loadings associated with
strain clamps used on them.
Conductor Size
(sq.mm)
Design Condition
Tension (kN)
Ultimate Tensile
Strength (kN)
10C Tension
(kN)
2 x 50
3.90
15.3
1.31
4 x 50 + 1 x 25
7.64
30.4
2.62
4 x 95 + 1 x 25
11.70
61.2
4.87
S18-
Static test;
Dynamic test;
Mechanical high tension test;
Low temperature test;
High temperature test (see clause 14.3);
Voltage test: conductor;
Voltage test: fittings; and
Galvanizing test (see clause 14.4).
In every case, the fittings shall be installed on the conductors in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions. The conductor bundle shall project 350mm +10mm from the rear of the clamp. The tail
shall be bent clear of the attaching steelwork to a radius of not less than 250mm. Except where
otherwise specified, the length of free span of bundled conductor shall be not less than 100 times the
approximate circumscribed diameter of the bundle.
The remote attachment may be a second strain clamp undergoing test. The manufactured lay of the
bundle shall not be disturbed more than is necessary to fit the strain clamps. No adjustment to the
fittings shall be made once testing commences.
14.5
Two strain clamps shall be applied to the appropriate bundle size as per the manufacturer's instructions.
The bundle length between them shall exceed 200 d , where d is the diameter of the circumscribed
bundle. The test is carried out with a static mechanical load equivalent to the tension at 10C given in
table 1. This tension shall be subjected to a tolerance of +10%.
The temperature in the conductor shall be obtained by passing current through the
Conductors. Current shall flow in all phase conductors. Tails approximately 300mm long shall be left
beyond the two fixed points and they shall be prepared for connection to a current source.
Temperature variation shall be achieved by means of 60 heat cycles at a rate of 2 per day during which
time the mechanical test load shall be maintained in a longitudinal direction. Interruptions in the
temperature cycling shall be acceptable up to two days per week but the mechanical test load shall be
maintained for the duration of any breaks.
The temperature cycling shall go through the following steps:
Allowing cooling to ambient to take place naturally before the next cycle begins.
S18-
No damage occurs during the test which could be considered to seriously affect the function
of the clamp;
The slip measured after the first ten days of testing does not exceed 10mm;
The slip measured at the end of the test does not exceed 11mm; and
14.6
Galvanizing Test
All steel parts shall be hot dip galvanized and shall meet the test requirements of BS 729.
14.7
Sample Tests
15.
SUSPENSION CLAMPS
15.1
Design
Suspension clamps shall be designed to support bundled conductors complying with specification S17:
Aerial bundled conductors and to attach to TANESCOs poles conforming with specifications S11,
S11A and S11B for wood, concrete and steel poles respectively. The suspension clamps shall support
the bundle by clamping around the overall diameter of the cable. The clamps shall be suitable for use at
line deviation angles of up to 30. A typical Suspension Clamp is shown in figure 3.
S18-
Type Tests
The performance characteristics of all suspension clamps shall be proven by satisfactorily undergoing
the range of type tests listed below. Each clamp shall be tested for the smallest and largest bundled
conductor size for which it is marked:
Static strength;
Thermal test;
Slip test at ambient temperature;
Fatigue test at high temperature (see clause 15.3);
Voltage test: conductors;
Voltage test: clamps;
Galvanizing test (see clause 15.4);
Rubber ageing test (see clause 15.5); and
Metal abrasion test (see clause 15.6).
Fittings shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer's instructions and no further adjustments
shall be made to the fittings during the tests.
15.3
Two suspension clamps shall be tested. They shall be installed in turn, as per the manufacturers
instructions, on the appropriate conductor bundle size. The test shall be carried out with a mechanical
load on the clamp while the conductor temperature varies. The span between each fixed point in the
conductor and the suspension clamp shall be a minimum of 200 d , where d is the circumscribed
diameter of the bundle.
The temperature in the conductor shall be obtained by passing current through the conductors. Current
shall flow in all phase conductors. Tails approximately 300mm long shall be left beyond the two fixed
points and they shall be prepared for connection to a current source.
Temperature variation shall be achieved by means of 60 heat cycles at a rate of 2 per day during which
time the mechanical test load shall be maintained in a longitudinal direction. Interruptions in the
temperature cycling shall be acceptable up to two days per week but the mechanical test load shall be
maintained for the duration of any breaks.
S18-
Allowing cooling to ambient to take place naturally before the next cycle begins.
The temperature measuring point shall be midway between the two suspension clamps under test.
The mechanical load applied shall be equivalent to the load which will be generated at the 30 angle by
the aerial bundled conductors at the tension at 10C, as given in table 1. This load +10% shall be
maintained for the duration of the test.
The test is considered to have been passed if:
No damage occurs during the test which could be considered to affect the function of the clamp
or conductor; and
15.4
Galvanizing Test
All steel parts shall be hot dip galvanized and shall meet the test requirements of BS 729;
15.5
This test shall be carried out on clamps where the insulation is provided by the rubber material. This
material shall be ultra violet stabilized and black in color.
Four dumbbell samples shall be prepared in accordance with IEC 811. Two samples shall have the
breaking strength and elongation at break measured without ageing. The other two samples shall be
aged in air by heating at 100C for 168 hours. After ageing in accordance with IEC 811 their breaking
strength and elongation at break values shall be measured.
The test is considered to have been passed if the average values obtained after ageing are:
S18-
Sample Tests
Sample tests shall be conducted in accordance with BS 3288. The tests shall consist of the static
strength test plus the conductor and clamp voltage test detailed in ESI 43-14 and of the galvanizing test
as required by BS 729.
16.
16.1
Design
Aerial service clamps shall be designed to terminate conductor bundles complying with specification
S17: Aerial bundled conductors, at poles and at buildings, when strung at reduced tension. They shall
be suitable for attachment to TANESCO poles as described in specifications S11, S11A and S11B for
wood, concrete and steel poles respectively and to buildings and for operation at reduced tension.
Their design shall be such that they can be applied by one operator working alone. Installation shall be
possible without disassembly of the component parts. The gripping force shall be increased by any pull
exerted by the gripped conductors and shall not be released by shock loadings or sudden release of the
conductor pulling force.
If a single clamp is capable of being used with more than one size of bundled conductor this will be
considered an advantage.
The main body of the aerial service clamp shall consist of either metal or a composite insulating
material. In either case the aerial service clamp shall be required to provide secondary insulation
between the conductors and the installation steelwork.
All aerial service clamps shall be marked with TANESCO's and manufacturer's logo, with the smallest
and largest service bundle sizes for which they are suitable and the recommended torque value for the
tightening bolts.
The range of conductor bundle sizes and various test loadings associated with aerial service clamps
used on them are shown below:
S18-
Type Tests
All aerial service clamps shall have their performance characteristics proven by satisfactorily undergoing
the type tests listed below:
16.3
Two aerial service clamps shall be installed in a test rig. The span between the two clamps shall be a
minimum of 200 d , where d is the circumscribed diameter of the bundle.
The loading shall be increased at between 50 and 100N/sq mm per minute to the tensile test loading of
1.30kN for 25sq mm bundles and 2.15kN for 50sq mm bundles. After one minute the conductors shall
be marked at their exits from the grips of the clamps.
This load shall be maintained for 1 hour. The test shall be considered to have been passed if:
The clamp does not fail;
Conductor slippage does not exceed 5mm;
Damage to the clamp which could permanently impair its intended function has not occurred; and
The assembly passes the voltage tests detailed below.
16.4
The bundled conductors shall be immersed in water taking special care that the section on which the
clamp is mounted is fully covered. After soaking for four hours it shall withstand a 50Hz voltage of
4kV for one minute between the conductors and the water without breakdown. The resistivity of the
water used in this test shall not exceed 100-m at 20C.
16.5
The clamp shall withstand a 50Hz voltage of 4kV for one minute between the un-insulated conductors
or bars mounted in the clamp and metal components. The conductors or bars used shall be equivalent in
size to the insulated conductor used in the previous test.
16.6
Galvanizing Test
All steel parts shall be hot dip galvanized and shall meet the test requirements of BS 729.
16.7
Sample Tests
Sample tests shall be conducted in accordance with BS 3288. The tests shall consist of the tensile test
and voltage tests as detailed in ESI 43-14 and galvanizing tests as required by BS 729.
S18-
17.1
Design
Insulation piercing connectors shall be designed to tap-off bundled conductors complying with
specification S17: Aerial bundled conductors. They shall be of a type which enables them to be
connected by a single tightening action to both the main and tap-off conductors without removing the
insulation.
Only waterproof rated insulation piercing connectors shall be considered.
An insulated housing shall encapsulate all live components and shall be ultra violet stabilized and
colored black. Its design shall be such as to minimize the need for special practices during live
application. In general, it shall be suitable for application by one operator working alone and it should
not be necessary to dismantle parts during installation.
It shall be possible to install the connectors with standard ISO metric spanners or other commonly
available tooling. Some means of ensuring that actual tightening torque is within the prescribed limits
shall be present, such as a shear head.
The insulated housing shall incorporate blank knock out areas that are only removed if and when a
conductor is inserted through that particular conductor entry. It shall also incorporate an insulated
sealing chamber for the end of the tap-off conductor and this chamber shall be movable depending
upon the side of the connector on which it is required.
Sealing or insulating greases and compounds within the connector shall be stable and neutral with
respect to the adjacent insulating and conducting materials and shall not migrate or drop at
temperatures below 150C. Rubber parts shall comprise materials that exhibit resistance to ageing
caused by heating or other weather conditions.
S18-
Range
Table 2 below shows the range of combinations of bundled conductor sizes to be connected using
insulation piercing connectors. It shall be considered advantageous for a single connector size to be
capable of connecting a number of the conductor combinations in table 2.
Connection Combinations
Breaking Load
Main Conductor (kN)
Main Size
(sq.mm)
50
50
V~
V~
95
V~
V~
95
7.8
V~
15.3
Tests
The performance characteristics of all insulation piercing connectors shall be proven by satisfactorily
undergoing the appropriate tests listed below. Where a particular connector is suitable for a number of
the connection combinations required, it shall be tested on the largest to largest and largest to smallest
combinations:
17.4
Tensile Test
This shall be carried out on two samples of each connector size undergoing the test.
A length of conductor shall be fitted into a tensile test rig taking whatever precautions are necessary to
ensure that premature conductor failure does not occur at the anchor positions. A load shall be applied
to the conductor equal to 10% of the breaking load for that particular conductor (see table 2). A
connector sample with tap-off conductor included shall then be fitted to the main conductor in
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The length of conductor between the test sample and
S18-
Waterproof Test
A test loop similar to that specified for the electrical ageing test above shall be prepared, the conductors
and test samples comprising the loop having previously been at ambient temperature (20C 5C) for
at least 24 hours. All connectors shall be tightened to the prescribed torque value as per manufacturers
instructions. Retightening during the test shall not be carried out.
The test involves a cyclic ageing process followed by a voltage withstand test.
The ageing test consists of 250 heating and cooling cycles followed by a 24 hour immersion in brine
solution. Each cycle consists of:
50Hz current to raise reference conductor temperature to 80C in 20 minutes;
Immersion in water or sprinkling running water over the test samples for 20 minutes with no
voltage applied; and
Immediately after completion of the 250 cycles the samples shall be immersed in a brine solution for 24
hours without voltage. The temperature of the brine shall be 20C 5C and the salt saturation level
20kg/cubic m.
After completion of the 24 hours and without removing the samples from the brine, a 50Hz ac voltage
of 4kV is applied to the main test loop conductor for one minute.
The test is passed if no breakdown occurs between the conducting parts and the brine or tank, which
shall be earthed. The current leakage relay sensitivity shall be 1mA.
After the tests, the samples shall be dismantled and examined in detail for evidence of deterioration.
S18-
FACADE SADDLES
18.1
Design
These fittings shall be designed for use on bundled conductor sizes of 25sq mm, 50sq mm and 95sq
mm, complying with specification S17: Aerial bundled conductors. They shall be required to stand the
bundle off 30mm from the facade of a building or structure at intervals not exceeding one metre. Their
design shall provide secondary insulation between the conductor and the facade or any metal part of the
saddle attaching to the facade.
The design shall be such as to permit the saddles to be attached to the facade before the conductor
bundle is fitted and before final installation is completed. They shall be capable of being used on
concrete or wooden facades. It shall be possible to release the aerial bundled conductor without
removal of the saddles from the building.
The insulating saddle material shall be ultra violet stabilized, black in color, resistant to degradation due
to pollution or weathering and it shall exhibit fire retarding properties. Exposed steel parts shall be hot
dip galvanized.
18.2
Tests
Each saddle shall be tested for the smallest and largest conductor bundle sizes for which it is offered.
All facade saddles shall have their performance characteristics proven by satisfactorily undergoing the
tests listed below:
18.3
This shall be carried out on two saddles on concrete facades and two more saddles on wooden type
facades. It shall be carried out in accordance with the method contained in ESI 43-14. The saddles will
be considered to have passed the tests if:
After sustaining the loads for one minute, no permanent deformation or extension of the fixing
straps is evident; and
18.4
Voltage Test
This test shall be carried out on all the sample facade saddles undergoing the mechanical test, and
immediately after it. The method to be used and the requirements are set down in ESI 43-14.
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19.1
Design
The service distribution box shall be suitable for mounting on concrete poles, wood poles, steel poles or
walls.
The outer housing shall be made of black insulated material of sufficient mechanical strength to prevent
it being damaged due to vandalism. It shall provide protection of the internal parts in accordance with
category IP43 of IEC 529. The material shall be resistant to ultra violet light degradation and have
flame retardant properties.
The box shall incorporate a cover which shall be removable at pole-top to enable work to be done. The
cover shall be retained in such a way that it cannot fall to the ground and it shall include a locking
device which facilitates the application of security seals.
The internal connections shall be made with sealing greased terminals having the capacity to
accommodate the following conductor combinations, looping in and out of the box:
services: six single phase services or one three phase and three single phase services;
services may have 25sq mm or 50sq mm cross section.
All bundled conductors will be of the stranded aluminium bundled type. Services will be either stranded
aluminium aerial bundled conductors or AAC conductors, either way, with 25sq mm or 50sq mm cross
section.
The conductor entries shall be located on the bottom of the box and shall be capable of snugly fitting
around conductors with outer diameters of up to 18mm.
The phase terminal blocks and neutral bar shall be designed with sufficient shrouding and shall be so
located that services can be added or removed at pole-top under live line conditions.
The box shall have a current rating of 250A, 50Hz.
The front external surface of the box shall have a suitable legend, legibly and indelibly marked, bearing
the words "HATARI" and "DANGER" and a suitable logo indicating danger or presence of voltage.
This inscription shall be approved by TANESCO before delivery of the distribution boxes.
In addition, details of manufacturer, rating, etc. shall be marked on the service distribution box as
specified in IEC 947, part 3.
Internally there shall be a notice in a prominent location in large letters stating "warning: for live work
only one terminal block to be exposed at one time".
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Tests
The performance characteristics of the distribution boxes shall be verified by passing the following
range of tests:
19.3
Connections shall be made to the unit as if it were in service condition. Air movement of 0.6m/s shall be
permitted in the vicinity of the box during the test. The test shall be carried out generally in accordance
with the method contained in IEC 947, part 3 and the results shall meet the requirements of that
specification.
19.4
This shall be carried out on the unit which has just completed the temperature rise test after
temperature has returned to ambient (20C 5C). The test method shall be as described in IEC 947,
part 3. A 50Hz, 4kV, voltage shall be maintained for one minute without flashover.
19.5
This shall be carried out on the unit that has just satisfactorily completed the dielectric properties test.
A 50Hz, 4kV, voltage shall be applied between phase and neutral terminals. Artificial rain shall be
directed onto the unit at 45 and falling at a rate of 3ml/min (specific resistance of water 10,000
/cubic cm). No flashover shall occur within five minutes, although a glow is acceptable.
20.
20.1
Design
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the unit is in the "normally open" position: a green "dummy" cover or lid is an
acceptable method.
Markings including manufacturers name, rating, etc. shall be marked clearly on the outside of the unit in
accordance with IEC 947, part 3.
The "in" and "out" sides of the units shall be clearly marked both externally and internally in prominent
fashion. Inside, the neutral bar of the unit shall be clearly indicated by a green and yellow plastic
covering.
The short circuit and earthing device shall be designed to fit in the unit when fuses or solid links are
removed. It shall incorporate a feature to prevent it from being erroneously fitted in the incoming
position unless deliberate actions are taken. Also, a means shall be included to enable the presence and
position of the short circuit and earthing device to be indicated to operators at ground level. Provision
shall be made for insertion of an external earthing lead under certain conditions into the body of the
fitted short circuit device.
20.2
Tests
The performance characteristics of the units shall be verified by successful completion of the range of
tests listed below. In order to complete the tests, all fittings and accessories comprising the fuse unit
system shall be used (fuse transition pieces, solid links, short circuit and earthing devices, mounting
brackets, operating rod head, etc.):
Temperature rise test (clause 20.3);
Dielectric properties test (same as for the service distribution box described in clause
19.4);
Wet voltage withstand test (same as for the service distribution box described in 19.5);
Load break, load make capacity test (clause 20.4);
Short time current withstand test (clause 20.5);
Mechanical endurance test (clause 20.6); and
Electrical endurance test (clause 20.7)
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20.3
The unit shall be erected as in the service condition with normal 250A cartridge fuses fitted. Air
movement of up to 0.6m/s shall be permitted in the region of the test unit. The test shall be carried out
generally in accordance with the method contained in IEC 947, part 3 and the results shall meet the
requirements of that specification.
20.4
The unit shall be erected as in the service condition with solid links fitted. The test method and
requirements are those of category AC 21 of IEC 947, part 3.
20.5
This test is intended to prove the satisfactory operation of the short circuit device and of the unit
contacts. The unit is mounted with the short circuit and earthing device in position. In accordance with
IEC 947, part 3, five current pulses are applied. The value of these ac pulses shall be 20 times full load
current for one second.
The requirements are those of IEC 947, part 3.
20.6
The unit shall be mounted as if it were in service and operated using TANESCOs standard operating
rod without presence of voltage or current. Three thousand operations shall be performed as per IEC
947, part 3 and the requirements stated in that specification shall be met.
20.7
The unit shall be mounted as if it were in service and shall be operated using TANESCO's standard
operating rod. One hundred and fifty operations shall be performed on the energized units as detailed in
IEC 947, part 3. The requirements set down in that specification shall be met.
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SCHEDULES
21.1
Unit
Strain Clamps
Type of Clamp
Manufacturer's Part Number
International Standard it complies with
Manufacturer's Logo
Range of Conductor Sizes
sq.mm
mm
Net Weight
kg
kg
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TANESCO
Bid
Unit
sq.mm
mm
Net Weight
kg
kg
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TANESCO
Bid
Unit
Type of Clamp
Manufacturer's Part Number
International Standard it complies with
Manufacturer's Logo
Range of Conductor Sizes
sq.mm
mm
Net Weight
kg
kg
NB:
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TANESCO
Bid
Unit
Type of Clamp
Manufacturer's Part Number
International Standard it complies with
Manufacturer's Logo
Range of Conductor Sizes
sq.mm
Current Rating
kA
mm
Net Weight
kg
NB:
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TANESCO
Bid
Unit
Facade Saddles
Type of Saddles
Manufacturer's Part Number
International Standard it complies with
Range of Conductor Sizes
sq.mm
mm
mm
Net Weight
kg
NB:
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TANESCO
Bid
Unit
sq.mm
mm
Net Weight
kg
NB:
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TANECO
Bid
Unit
sq.mm
kA
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TANESCO
Bid
mm
Net Weight
kg
NB:
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Non Compliance
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INSTALLATION
TANESCOs employees shall do the installation work of bare and PVC Covered
Conductors unless otherwise stated. General guidelines for installation work involved are
given in specification S01: General technical requirements of 33kV, 11kV and LV
networks.
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