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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown

Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

CONTENTS
1. General

---------- 2

2. Scope of Work

---------- 2

3. Construction Schedule

---------- 2

4. Site Organization Chart

---------- 2

5. Material

---------- 3

6. Equipment and Tools

---------- 3

7. Construction Procedure

---------- 4

8. Quality Control

---------- 12

9. Safety Control

---------- 14

10. Environmental Control

---------- 14

APPENDIX
Appendix

- Technical Trench - Construction shop drawing

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

(File Attached)

page 1

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

1. General
This Method Statement is to describe the work procedures for the construction of Technical Trench.
This work item shall be done in accordance with the contract and Chapter 16 of the Specifications.
2. Scope of work
This method statement shall apply to Technical Trench work activities in construction of Urban
infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown Project are as follows:
Technical Trench
No
1
2

Function
Technical Trench
Type 1
Technical
Trench Type 2

Dimension
BxH (m)

Length (m)
Phase I (m)

0.8 x 1.4

1422

0.8 x 1.65

143

Remark

The above quantities are only for reference. The design quantity will be made from approved shop
drawings. The actual construction quantity will be shown on As-built Drawing.
3. Construction Schedule
Construction Schedule shall be referred to Latest Overall Schedule. In addition, Technical Trench
work shall be indicated and updated in monthly and weekly schedule. For each location, Detail
Schedule shall be submitted together with working drawing.
4. Site Organization Chart
Site Organization Chart shall be referred to final approved The Site Organization Chart and
Emergency Communication Flowchart.

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

page 2

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

5. Material
List of required material for construction is shown below:

When stored at site, materials such as rebar and Angle must be kept off the ground and shall be
covered by vinyl sheet. Other materials used for backfilling shall be timely transported to the site.
Nominal diameter and permissible deviation are specified in table below:
No.

Internal diameter

Specified thickness

BxH (mm)

Permissible
deviation
(mm)

Specified
thickness
(mm)

Permissible
deviation (mm)

800x1400

10

150

+5

800x1650

10

150

+5

6. Equipment and Tools


List of required equipment and tools for construction is shown below:

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

page 3

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

7. Construction Procedure
Work Sequence for Technical Trench
Survey
Survey
(Location
&
(Location & Line
Line marking)
marking)
Excavation
Excavation Work
Work
Survey
Survey
(Alignment
(Alignment ++ Level)
Level)
Cast
Cast in
in lean
lean concrete
concrete

Rebar
Rebar and
and Form
Form Assembly
Assembly
(Bottom
(Bottom slab)
slab)
Cast
Cast in
in Bottom
Bottom Slab
Slab
Rebar
Rebar and
and Form
Form Assembly
Assembly
(wall)
(wall)

Casting
Casting conerete
conerete Wall
Wall and
and Top
Top Slab
Slab

Form
Form Removal
Removal and
and Site
Site Cleaning
Cleaning

Install
Install Cable
Cable Support
Support &
& Grounding
Grounding

Install
Install Top
Top Slab
Slab

Backfill and Cleaning up Site

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

All Material shall be divided into several segments (as indicated on approved shop drawing)
and each segment shall be constructed one by one. The description of each segment work item
is shown as follows:
7.1 Preparatory Works
Construction of Technical Trench shall be commenced after shop drawing, method statement
and working drawing have been approved from the Engineer.
Confirmation of approval for working drawings and preparation of working area shall be
carried out before execution of work. Survey line marking and layout for Technical Trench
shall be established. Mobilize all necessary materials and equipment before execution of
work.
Survey works has been carried out follow the benchmark, that was approved by Engineer.
7.2 Excavation, Trimming Works, Lean Concrete
a) Excavation and trimming works shall be carried out based on approved Working Drawing.
After excavation must be inspected by the Engineer, and the Excavation shall be cleaned
and ensure safety and protect the slope.
Before carring out excavation work, Contractor must make sure cleaning for site.
Excavation work: Construction and acceptance follow TCVN 4447-2012: Earth works
Construction, check and acceptance.
b)

Survey marking shall be established prior for placing and casting lean concrete for
foundation of Technical Trench and Manhole. Lean concrete shall be placed and casted as
indicated in the Approved Shop Drawings. Mix Trucks tank must be rotated during
transportation and concrete slump and temprature shall be checked at site prior to
concreting. Placing concrete shall be carried out either by direct pouring, using excavator
or crane and concrete bucket.

7.3 Installation of Reinforcement Bar


a) Survey marking layout shall be carried out prior to rebar and formwork installation for
concrete base.
b) Rebar used for structures shall be in accordance with Specification of the Project and
approved by the Engineer. Rebar manufacturing and testing follow TCVN 1651-2:2008
Steel for the reinforcement of concrete Part 2: Ribbed bars.
c) Rebar, before and after fabrication, shall not be placed directly to the ground but firmly
chocked and covered by nylon canvas to minimize all the external effects.
Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

d) Rebar shall be fabricated by cutting and bending machine at fabrication yard and shall be
transported to construction site.
e) Rebars shall be installed and fixed with wires in workmanship manner based on Approved
Shop Drawings. Rebar protection thickness shall be ensured by installation of pre-cast
concrete spacer and follow Specification and Shop drawing.
f) Starting rebars for next segment shall be installed and carefully protected from corrosion.
g) After installation, rebar must be inspected by the Engineer.
7.4 Installation of Formwork
7.4.1) Formwork shall include all temporary mould for forming the concrete. Falsework shall
include all temporary constructions required such moulds, the weight of the concrete and
all other applied loads.
7.4.2) Falsework shall be capable of with standing temperature changes without causing
damage to the concrete.
7.4.3) Falsework and centering shall be designed and construced to provide the necessary
rigidity to support all loads placed upon it without undue settlement or deformation.
7.4.4) Falsework columns shall be supported on bases not on any part of the structure, except
the permanent foundations.
7.4.5) The forms shall conform to the shape and dimension of the structures shown in the
issued for construction drawings and will be tight at joints in order to prevent leakage of
cement paste.
7.4.6) Form support and bracings shall be installed and properly fixed. Formwork and
supporting system shall be ensured so that formwork is even without distortion and
deformation during concreting.
7.4.7) Installed formwork shall even and tighten to avoid water leakage during concreting
which may influence the quality and appearance of the structure. So that the gaps on form
joint shall be treated and filled by cleat.
7.4.8) Prior to concrete, entire surface of formwork shall be oily coated for easy dismantling
in the next stage.
7.4.9) Scaffolding, temporary staging and access ladders will be provided whenever necessary
in order to access and egress work areas. And its shall be installed prior to install rebar and
formwork.
7.4.10) After installation, form alignment shall be carefully checked by survey works.
Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

7.4.11) Openings for the inspection and cleaning of the inside of formwork shall be
formedand constructed so that they can be conveniently closed and properly sealed before
placing of concrete.
7.4.12) The work of striking (dismantling) the formwork will only be carried out undern the
personal supervision of a competent foreman.
7.4.13) Formworks shall be removed after the concrete has achieved 80% of the designed
concrete strength.
7.4.14) After removal of the formwork, all fins and projecting edges shall be cleaned from the
concrete faces, which are to be exposed in the permanent works.
7.4.15) Construction joint shall be chipped by steel brush and water to ensure loose concrete
shall be removed until sound aggregate is exposed.
7.4.16) Curing procedures shall be initiated immediately after removal of formwork and
completion of finishing work.
7.5 Casting Concrete.
7.5.1) Prior to casting concrete, the below items shall be strictly followed:
- Concrete casting by handle by manpowers. Plastic hose shall be provided and attached
on the tip of mobile pump pipe to avoid the concrete segregation during casting.
- Cleaning inside the form and water shall be sprayed on construction joint.
- Resources of materials shall be checked such as supply of concrete and equipments.
- Concrete casting equipment shall be set-up and check its condition before casting
concrete.
- Placing of concrete shall not be commenced until the engineer has inspected and passed
the formwork or other area to receive concrete and any reinforcement, cast in fixings
etc., against which the concrete is to be placed.
- When all elements and procedures meet the requirements, concrete is then ordered.
- Concrete shall be mixed at plant and shall be transported to site by concrete mixer
trucks. Mixer Trucks tank must be rotated during transportation so that concrete shall
not be segregated.
- When concrete arrives at site, immediately a quality control inspection such as grade,
slump, temperature, time of batch, and time of arrival at site will be done, before
placing is done to ensure that it is as per the specifications.
- Pouring guide level shall be established for finishing. Pouring guide level shall be
Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

placed at the centerline transversely and a maximum distance of 2 meter longitudinally.


7.5.2) During casting, the below items shall be strictly followed
- Vibrators shall be used in workmanship manner in order to consolidate and compact the
concrete properly. Vibrator shall be applied to area of concreting on a vertical position
at 5 to10 sec at one place.
- The vibrator will be inserted systematically in a regular grid with spacing of insertion
points depending on mix characteristics equipment. The grid spacing will be selected to
ensure adequate compaction of all parts ofthe concrete, without over-compacting it.
-

The spacing of insertion ofr normal area is n x d ( n=10, d=diameter of vibrator head)

- The poker vibrator would not be inserted closer to the form side than 3 times its
diameter, and it must not be inserted in the cover layer (between the reinforcement and
the form)
- The vibrator will be immersed vertically in its full length and through the entire
thickness of the concrete layer. A sloped immersion will be madeonly if the thickness
of concrete is less than the length of the vibrator.

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

- Regularly check the verticality of forms and necessary adjustment shall be made
immediately if displacement or movement on forms is found.
- Discharging concrete shall be done layer by layer with a maximum I = (0.6 ~ 0.8) x S.
- The layer thickness would not be less than 0.5 x S to protect the vibrator.

- Prior to casting of the next lift, the previously cast concrete top surface must be covered
with a pure cement mortar layer.
- Concrete supply shall be closely monitored to avoid cold joint.
- Tightness of the formworks shall be inspected regularly by the pouring guards to make
sure that there is no deformation or displacement of forms and rebar and leaks at the
formworks.
- During concreting, formworks and supporting system shall be always supervised to
prevent problems if any.
- If displacements occur, immediate adjustment shall be done to reposition the forms or
rebar before concrete placing continues.

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

page 9

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

7.5.3) Finishing.
- Finishing on concrete surfaces will be done as per specified on the drawings.
- Appropriate tools and equipment such as straight edge brush, timber float, steeltrowel
will be used at site to achieve proper finish.
- After the water sheen has disappeared, the surface will be floated with a finishing
machine using vinyl sheet.
- Trowel is to be done twice as minimum to avoid early shrinkage on the top of concrete.
- The water spray should be used during finishing operations and curing shall be started
as soon as the surface of the fresh concrete is sufficiently hard to permit it without
damage.
7.6 Concrete Curing and Treatment of Construction Joint
7.6.1) Curing shall be done after concrete surface start dry. Concrete surface shall be covered
by wet burlap or vinyl sheets. These burlaps or vinyl sheets shall be kept moisture during
curing period. Curing shall be at least 7 days from finishing concrete.
Wet burlap

Surface of concrete
CONCRETE

7.6.2) Formwork removal can only be done at least 1 day after completion of concrete casting
for vertical structure. After remove forms, concrete shall be covered by vinyl sheet for
curing.
7.6.3) Construction joint shall be chipped by steel brush and water to ensure loose concrete
shall be removed until sound aggregate is exposed.

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

page 10

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Chipping of surface of
construction joint

Rebar of wall
Bottom slab

7.7 Backfilling and Compaction


7.7.1 Backfilling and compaction shall be carry out layer by layer with material approved by
the Engineer.
7.7.2) Each layer of backfilling shall be compacted until density of not less than requirements
of that determined by TCVN 9436:2012 Highway embankments and cuttings
Construction and quality control.
7.7.3) Material placing and compacting
- The embanking/backfilling materials shall be black sand. The material shall be in
accordance with TCVN 9436-2012.
Before making use of material the Contractor shall submit test results as required by the
Engineer

approval,

showing

exact

locations

and

hauling

distances

of

embanking/backfilling.
- Embankment materials shall be placed continuously and horizontally with a thickness
not exceeding thirty (30) cm before compaction. Compaction shall be done for each
stratum in line with the conditions stated herein or as instructed by the Engineer.
- Reference standards:
No.

Specification
s

: Emankment work. Construction procedures and


inspection.
Field density test sand cone replacement
22TCN 346-06
method
Max density of materials in laboratory
22TCN 333-06

22TCN 332-06

1
2

TCVN
2012

Description

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

9436

Determinate CBR index in laboratory

page 11

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

7.8) Cleaning Up Site


All excess materials and rubbish shall be removed and disposed leaving the site neat, tidy
and acceptable to the Engineer.
7.9) In Case of Emergency
7.9.1) If it is necessary to stop placing concrete before a casting is completed, make the
surface flat until the last available batch of concrete, and make proper construction joint.
In case of rainfall, pooling water shall be removed from concrete surface before making
the surface flat.
7.9.2) Extra specimens for concrete compression test shall be taken from emergency stopped
concreting area in order to confirm the strength of concrete at the corresponding section.
7.9.3) In case of rainfall, all areas of concreting shall be covered by plastic vinyl sheet.
7.9.4) If casting equipment breakdown, a standby casting equipment shall be utilized for
concrete casting. Casting concrete shall follow the direction initially poured.
8. Quality Control
The whole procedure shall be thoroughly checked by the Engineer in charge for operation.
Quality control shall be carried out in accordance with this Method Statement and other
applicable specifications. Inspection and Test Plan and Inspection Checklist are attached as
Appendix 2. Inspection and Test Plan and Inspection Checklist are subject to revision in
accordance with the instruction by the Engineer.
8.1) Tolerance for Concrete Structures
The temperature and slump of concrete shall control quality as below table:
Items

Temperature

Slump

Lean concrete

32C

52.5 cm

Concrete Grade C1

32C

102.5cm

8.2) Tolerance for Concrete Structures


Tolerance for concrete structure is shown as below table:
8.3) Testing frequency of materials for concrete shall be complied with chapter 10 of
Specifications.
Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

8.4) Necessary tools shall be used such as level bar for controlling the elevation of concrete top
surface during casting concrete.
8.5) Sampling of concrete for compressive strength test shall be in accordance with Inspection
and Test Plan.
8.6) Slump test and temperature check shall be done on each concrete mixer truck delivered to
site. The slump tests shall be carried out in accordance with TCVN 4453:1995 Monlithic
concrete and reinforced concrete structures Codes for construction. Check and acceptance.
9. Safety Control
Safety control shall conform to Approved -HSE PROGRAM and that method shall be part of this
Method Statement. Prior to start the construction work, the following particular matters are to be
through to all members working in the construction site in order to complete the Drainage
System and construction efficiently without any accident or casualty.
The Contractor proposed an adequate measures to ensure safety, security and environment during
construction process in accordance with Decision 55/2009/QD-UBND date 17/03/2009 on
Establishing Regulation for Security, Safety and Eviromental Sanitation during Construction
works in Ha Noi City.
9.1) Joint Meeting
Prior to start any activity, a joint meeting with relevant staffs shall be held for the purpose of
general explanation on the whole contents of works as well as the method for the implementation
of efficient work in accordance with this Method Statement.
9.2) Instruction
All workers shall wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at all times, such as hardhat
(helmet), safety shoes and working uniform.
9.3) Prevention of Accident by Heavy Machine
Only skilled operator shall be allowed to operate equipment on site. In case of new operators, a
test of skill shall be conducted first prior to his acceptance to the job. Preventive maintenance
check shall be done regularly at equipment working at site prior to full operation. Stability of
working area and foundation of equipment shall be checked particularly at locations of outrigger
and track pad of cranes.
9.4) Prevention of Accident of the Falling Object

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

During handling of materials and equipment, it shall be tied up properly to prevent from falling.
Lifting wire ropes shall have designed capacity for heavy lifting. Lifting wire of lifting
equipment such as crane shall be carefully checked.
9.5) Prevention of Accident of Electrocution
Electric generating equipment shall be properly protected and properly installed with earth
connection. Electric wires shall be connected with electrical tapes to prevent electric leakage.
Only skilled operator shall be allowed to operate equipment on site.
9.6) Prevention of Accident in Night Shift Works
Sufficient quantity of lighting system shall be provided for night shift works especially installed
at working platforms. If necessary all of the surrounding working area shall be lighted up.
9.7) Existing Facilities
Existing facilities especially existing overhead electric line, water line, telecommunication line
and other important facilities at surrounding area shall be taken with care not to damage.
9.8) Working platform
Working platform and access ladder shall be provided for work efficiency and safety as well.
10. Environmental Control
Environmental control shall conform to the approved - HSE PROGRAM. That Method
Statement and shall be part of this method statement. Responsibility for surrounding
environment during construction work and shall comply with the Condition of Contract and
Vietnams National Law on Protection of Environment and other relevant legislation such as:
Decision 55/2009/QD-UBND date 17/03/2009 on Establishing Regulation for Security, Safety
and Eviromental Sanitation during Construction works in Ha Noi City.
If any other problems occurred in the site, applicable counter measures or prevention action shall
be considered immediately and executed as soon as possible.

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

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Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

APPENDIX
Technical Trench - Construction Shop drawing title
(File attached)

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

page 15

Urban infrastructure Construction for THT Newtown


Project

Revision A1, 15th April, 2010

Method Statement
For Technical Trench
DAEWOOP1-MS-TT-A1-EN

page 16

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