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0654/01
CO-ORDINATED SCIENCES
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
October/November 2008
45 minutes
Additional Materials:
*4514273125*
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1
P and Q
P and S
Q and R
function
have chloroplasts
make glucose
have vacuoles
carry oxygen
make glucose
have no nuclei
carry oxygen
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Q and S
3
3
Which shows the sequence that occurs when a person touches a hot object?
A
from the
nose
X
from the
mouth
to the
lungs
to the
stomach
What is X?
epiglottis
larynx
oesophagus
trachea
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6
The graph shows the rate of energy release during seed germination.
rate of
energy
release
germination
begins
time
growth
photosynthesis
respiration
transpiration
Muscle wastage, lack of growth and the accumulation of fluid in tissues are conditions which
result from the lack of nutrient X in the diet.
What is nutrient X?
A
calcium
carbohydrate
fat
protein
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8
S
P
R
P and Q
P and R
Q and R
Q and S
The graph shows body temperature before, during and after running a race on a hot day.
38
body temperature / C
37
race
starts
T
race
ends
time
P to Q
Q to R
R to S
S to T
temperature only
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11 The diagram shows a fetus in a uterus.
P
P and Q
P and S
Q and R
R and S
FF ff
Ff Ff
Ff ff
ff ff
13 Which process is responsible for the flow of energy along a food chain?
A
feeding
pollination
respiration
seed dispersal
neutrons
24
28
24
52
28
24
28
52
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15 An element E is a metal.
In which Group of the Periodic Table could E occur and which type of oxide does E form?
Group
type of oxide
basic
III
acidic
VI
basic
VII
acidic
cracked
distilled
cracked
polymerised
distilled
polymerised
distilled
cracked
heat
cellulose
a protein
starch
a sugar
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18 Glass may be produced by two processes.
sand
limestone
sodium
carbonate
heat
heat
1 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
chemical formula
bauxite
Al2O3
galena
PbS
hematite
Fe2O3
rutile
TiO2
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1, 2 and 3
9
20 Which substances can be obtained from rocks?
A
electrode at which
chlorine is obtained
in aqueous solution
anode
in aqueous solution
cathode
solid
anode
solid
cathode
gypsum, CaSO4
magnesite, MgCO3
quartz, SiO2
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
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23 A soil is treated with lime. As a result, a plant that was growing well becomes discoloured and
dies.
Which conditions suit the plant?
likes calcium
ions in soil
likes
alkaline soil
key
= correct
= not correct
ammonium
chloride
nitrate
sulphate
drugs
dyes
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26 The diagram shows waste organic material decaying.
tap
gas
decaying waste
organic material
water only
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28 A car travels at various speeds during a short journey.
The table shows the distances travelled and the time taken during each of four stages
P, Q, R and S.
stage
distance travelled / km
time taken / minutes
1.8
3.6
2.7
2.7
During which two stages is the car travelling at the same speed?
A
P and Q
P and S
Q and R
R and S
29 Two identical measuring cylinders containing different liquids are placed on a simple balance.
They balance as shown.
liquid X
volume = 200 cm3
liquid Y
volume = 100 cm3
density of Y
density of X =
density of X = density of Y
density of X = 2 density of Y
density of X = 4 density of Y
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30 A train is travelling along a horizontal track at constant speed. Two of the forces acting on the
train are shown in the diagram.
forwards
force from engine
60 000 N
friction
20 000 N
A force of air resistance is also acting on the train so that the forces balance.
What is this air resistance force?
A
40 000 N backwards
80 000 N backwards
40 000 N forwards
80 000 N forwards
4m
height
B
ball released
from this height
2m
C
D
0
table
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32 A brick with rectangular sides rests on a table.
brick
table
The brick is now turned so that it rests on the table on its smallest face.
How has this change affected the force and the pressure exerted by the brick on the table?
force
pressure
unchanged
unchanged
increased
unchanged
unchanged
increased
increased
increased
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33 The pressure of a fixed mass of gas in a cylinder is measured. The volume of the cylinder is then
slowly decreased.
Which graph could show the change of pressure of the gas during this process?
pressure
pressure
0
0
time
pressure
pressure
0
0
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time
time
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time
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34 Equal masses of two different liquids are heated using the same heater. The graph shows how
the temperature of each liquid changes with time.
temperature
liquid 1
liquid 2
0
0
time
35 A white plastic lid is placed on a plastic cup used for a hot drink.
lid
hot drink
conduction.
convection.
evaporation.
radiation.
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36 In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the lens.
Through which point will the ray shown pass, after refraction by the lens?
lens
A
P
focal length
focal length
C
37 The table shows the voltage and current ratings for four electric heaters.
Which heater has the least resistance?
voltage / V
current / A
110
5.0
110
10.0
230
5.0
230
10.0
switch
What happens when the switch is closed (the current is switched on)?
A
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39 Two different systems are used to transmit equal amounts of electrical power from one building to
another.
One system uses low voltage and the other uses high voltage.
Which line in the table is correct about which system wastes least energy and why?
least energy wasted
why
40 The diagram shows an experiment to monitor the radiation from a radioactive gas. The counter
readings are corrected for background radiation.
counter
000.0
radioactive gas
The table shows how the counter reading varies with time.
time / seconds
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
counter reading /
counts per minute
140
105
82
61
44
36
27
20
15
10
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BLANK PAGE
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Magnesium
Sodium
Calcium
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Strontium
Key
X = atomic symbol
Actinium
Ac
89
Ra
Radium
88
Fr
Francium
87
Hafnium
72
Lanthanum
57
178
Hf
40
Zirconium
Zr
91
Titanium
139
Yttrium
22
48
Ti
La
39
89
Scandium
21
227
Barium
56
Caesium
45
Sc
226
55
137
Ba
133
Cs
38
Rubidium
37
88
Sr
85
Rb
20
Potassium
19
40
Ca
39
12
24
Mg
23
Na
Beryllium
Lithium
11
Be
II
Li
93
Ta
181
Niobium
Nb
90
58
73
52
96
Mo
184
Protactinium
Thorium
55
Tc
186
Re
144
Nd
92
60
Uranium
238
Neodymium
75
Rhenium
43
Technetium
25
Manganese
Mn
27
59
28
59
29
64
30
65
Ru
101
Iron
190
Pm
Osmium
Os
Np
93
Neptunium
61
Promethium
76
44
Ruthenium
26
56
Fe
Sm
150
Iridium
Pu
94
Plutonium
62
Eu
152
Platinum
Am
95
Americium
63
Europium
78
195
Pt
Ir
46
Palladium
Pd
106
Nickel
Ni
192
Samarium
77
45
Rhodium
Rh
103
Cobalt
Co
Gd
157
Gold
Au
197
Silver
96
64
Curium
Cm
Gadolinium
79
47
Ag
108
Copper
Cu
201
Bk
Terbium
Tb
159
Mercury
Hg
97
Berkelium
65
80
48
Cadmium
Cd
112
Zinc
Zn
Dy
162
Thallium
Tl
204
Indium
Cf
98
Californium
66
Es
Holmium
Ho
165
Lead
Pb
207
Tin
99
Einsteinium
67
82
50
119
Sn
115
32
Germanium
Ge
73
Silicon
In
Gallium
Dysprosium
81
49
31
70
Ga
14
28
Si
Carbon
27
Aluminium
13
12
Al
Boron
11
75
Sb
122
Arsenic
As
Bi
209
Fermium
Fm
Erbium
Er
167
Bismuth
100
68
83
51
Antimony
33
15
Phosphorus
31
Nitrogen
14
Se
79
Sulphur
Po
169
Md
Thulium
Tm
101
Mendelevium
69
84
Polonium
52
Tellurium
Te
128
Selenium
34
16
32
Oxygen
16
Yb
173
Astatine
At
Iodine
127
Bromine
Br
80
Chlorine
No
102
Nobelium
70
Ytterbium
85
53
35
17
Cl
35.5
Fluorine
19
Lr
Lutetium
Lu
175
Radon
Rn
Xenon
Xe
131
Krypton
Kr
84
Argon
Ar
40
Neon
103
Lawrencium
71
86
54
36
18
10
Ne
20
Helium
VII
Hydrogen
VI
He
IV
III
1
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
91
Pa
Th
232
Praseodymium
Cerium
59
141
Pr
140
74
Tungsten
42
Molybdenum
24
Chromium
Cr
Ce
Tantalum
41
23
Vanadium
51
Group
DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements
20
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